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Title

PREVENTIONAL EFFECT OF GRAPEFRUIT JUICE (CITRUS PARADISI MACF.) ON WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS IN RATS

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Abstract

 Introduction: Addiction to opiates such as morphine is one of major public health problems. It has been shown that in addicted animals, administration of antioxidant agents such as vitamin C can reduce the withdrawal symptoms (WDS). The aim of this study was to evaluate the preventional effect of grapefruit juice (GPJ) on withdrawal symptoms in rats.Methods: Sixteen young male Wistar rats (250-300gr) randomly divided into two groups (n=8). The first group received 2 ml GFJ, 1 hour before morphine administration orally once a day for 9 days (the first 3 days: 10 mg/kg, the second 3 days: 20 mg/kg and the last 3 days 40 mg/kg; i.p). In the control group 2 ml of normal saline was administrated instead of GFJ. In the 10th day naloxone (10mg/kg,s.c), 45 minutes after injection of morphine (40 mg/kg; i.p) administrated for WDS inducing. Then WDS such as wet-dog shaking, teeth chattering, frequency of defecation and frequency of penis licking were evaluated for 30 minutes. Results: All of the above mentioned withdrawal symptoms reduced in the GFJ preventional group in comparison with the control group significantly (p<0.05, student t-test).Conclusion: The results of this study show that presumably antioxidant activity of GFJ can reduce WDS. Although the exact mechanisms of its effect in brain need to be determined.

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    APA: Copy

    SARKAKI, A.R., SADIPOUR, KH., GHARIB NASERI, MOHAMMAD KAZEM, & BADAVI, M.. (2007). PREVENTIONAL EFFECT OF GRAPEFRUIT JUICE (CITRUS PARADISI MACF.) ON WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS IN RATS. IRANIAN CONGRESS OF PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/904829/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    SARKAKI A.R., SADIPOUR KH., GHARIB NASERI MOHAMMAD KAZEM, BADAVI M.. PREVENTIONAL EFFECT OF GRAPEFRUIT JUICE (CITRUS PARADISI MACF.) ON WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS IN RATS. 2007. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/904829/en

    IEEE: Copy

    A.R. SARKAKI, KH. SADIPOUR, MOHAMMAD KAZEM GHARIB NASERI, and M. BADAVI, “PREVENTIONAL EFFECT OF GRAPEFRUIT JUICE (CITRUS PARADISI MACF.) ON WITHDRAWAL SYMPTOMS IN RATS,” presented at the IRANIAN CONGRESS OF PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY. 2007, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/904829/en

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    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
    مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
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