QUALITATIVE LAND SUITABILITY ASSESSMENT FOR ALMOND USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) TECHNOLOGY IN CHAHARMAHAL VA BAKHTIARI PROVINCE

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SHABANIAN GHAFAR; GIVI JAVAD; NADERI MAHDI; MOHAMMADKHANI ABD ALRAHMAN

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Seminar Paper

Paper Information

Seminar: HAMAYESHE MANTAGHEI KARBORD FANAVARIHAYE NOVIN DAR KESHAVARZI
Year:2008 | Issue:1

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Title

QUALITATIVE LAND SUITABILITY ASSESSMENT FOR ALMOND USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) TECHNOLOGY IN CHAHARMAHAL VA BAKHTIARI PROVINCE

Author(s)

SHABANIAN GHAFAR | GIVI JAVAD | NADERI MAHDI | MOHAMMADKHANI ABD ALRAHMAN

Keywords

KEY WORDS: CHILLING

GIS

LAND SUITABILITY EVALUATION

MULTI-CRITERIA EVALUATION

MAMAEE

PARAMETRIC

SHAHROOD 12

Abstract

INCREASING OF POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF CITIES CAUSED LIMITATION IN PLANTATION SURFACE AREA AND LED TO LAND USE PLANNING. INFACTLY, SOILS HAVE A ROLE OF BASIC SOURCE FOR AGRICULTURE. THEREFORE, IDENTIFICATION OF SOIL CAPABILITY IN EACH REGION IS THE MOST BASICALLY METHODS FOR SUITABLE USING OF THIS RESOURCES, SELECTION OF SUITABLE CULTIVATION PROGRAM AND INCREASING OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. LAND SUITABILITY EVALUATION INCLUDES BOTH QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE TYPES. LAND USE PLANNING CAUSED USAGE OF EACH LAND IN APPROPRIATE ABILITY. GIS, NOW, USE EXTENSIVELY AS EFFECTIVE TOOL FOR LAND EVALUATION IN WORLD. ALMOND IS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT HORTICULTURAL CROPS IN CHAHARMAHAL VA BAKHTIARY PROVINCE AS FAR AS PLANTATION SURFACE AREA AND ECONOMICAL VALUE ARE CONCERNED. ALTHOUGH PRESENCE OF LONG AND COLD WINTERS IN THE AREA PROVIDES THE APPROPRIATE COLDNESS REQUIREMENT OF THE ALMOND, REQUIRED FOR PASSING THE DORMANCY, BUT FROM THE OTHER POINT OF VIEW, A CONSIDERABLE AMOUNT OF THE ALMOND YIELD IS REDUCED EVERY YEAR DUE TO OCCURRENCE OF SPRING LATE CHILL. CONSIDERING THE IMPORTANCE OF THE ALMOND PLANTATION AND THE PRESENCE OF LIMITATIONS FOR ITS PRODUCTION IN THE PROVINCE, THE AIMS OF THE PRESENT RESEARCH HAVE BEEN COMPILING OF THE FROST PROBABILITY MAP, LAND SUITABILITY ASSESSMENT AND COMPARING DIFFERENT METHODS OF THE ASSESSMENT FOR MAMAEE AND SHAHROOD 12 ALMOND VARIETIES IN THE STUDY AREA. CLIMATIC SUITABILITY DETERMINATION BY SIMPLE LIMITATION METHOD SHOWED THAT RESPECTIVELY FOR MAMAEE AND SHAHROOD 12 VARIETIES, 48.3 AND 48.6 PERCENT OF THE PROVINCE ARE HIGHLY SUITABLE, 0.0 AND 25.8 PERCENT ARE MODERATELY SUITABLE, 51.36 AND 25.58 PERCENT ARE MARGINALLY SUITABLE AND 0.34 AND 0.0 PERCENT ARE NONSUITABLE. DAMAGE OF THE SPRING FROSTING IS LESS FOR SHAHROOD 12 VARIETY COMPARED WITH THE MAMAEE ONE. THE MOST IMPORTANT CLIMATIC LIMITATION FACTORS, IN ORDER OF IMPORTANCE, ARE FROSTING (AT THE GREEN BUDS AND SMALL NUT STAGES) AND SLOPE ASPECT FOR THE MAMAEE AND THE SLOPE ASPECT FOR THE SHAHROOD 12 VARIETIES. LAND SUITABILITY ASSESSMENT BY THE SIMPLE LIMITATION METHOD SHOWED THAT THE PERCENTAGE OF THE SURFACE AREA SUITABLE MODERATELY FOR THE SHAHROOD 12 VARIETY IS HIGHER AND SUITABLE MARGINALLY AND NONSUITABLE FOR THIS VARIETY IS LOWER THAN FOR THE MAMAEE. THE CAUSE OF THIS DIFFERENCE IN SUITABILITY IS THE LIMITATION OF SLOPE ASPECT. IN GENERAL, THE MOST IMPORTANT LIMITING FACTORS FOR THE GROWTH OF THE MENTIONED VARIETIES ARE: TEXTURE, DEPTH, AND ORGANIC MATTER, CALCIUM CARBONATE CONTENT OF THE SOIL AND SLOPE PERCENTAGE AND ASPECT. THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE RESULTS OF THE LIMITATION AND THE PARAMETRIC METHODS WAS NOT SIGNIFICANT.

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Cite

APA: Copy

SHABANIAN, GHAFAR, GIVI, JAVAD, NADERI, MAHDI, & MOHAMMADKHANI, ABD ALRAHMAN. (2008). QUALITATIVE LAND SUITABILITY ASSESSMENT FOR ALMOND USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) TECHNOLOGY IN CHAHARMAHAL VA BAKHTIARI PROVINCE. Hamayesh Mantaghei karbord fanavarihaye Novin Dar keshavarzi. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/905159/en

Vancouver: Copy

SHABANIAN GHAFAR, GIVI JAVAD, NADERI MAHDI, MOHAMMADKHANI ABD ALRAHMAN. QUALITATIVE LAND SUITABILITY ASSESSMENT FOR ALMOND USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) TECHNOLOGY IN CHAHARMAHAL VA BAKHTIARI PROVINCE. 2008. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/905159/en

IEEE: Copy

GHAFAR SHABANIAN, JAVAD GIVI, MAHDI NADERI, and ABD ALRAHMAN MOHAMMADKHANI, “QUALITATIVE LAND SUITABILITY ASSESSMENT FOR ALMOND USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) TECHNOLOGY IN CHAHARMAHAL VA BAKHTIARI PROVINCE,” presented at the Hamayesh Mantaghei karbord fanavarihaye Novin Dar keshavarzi. 2008, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/905159/en

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