SURVEY ON THE HYDRO-MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF URMIA LAKE AND ITS IMPACTS ON NEARBY COASTS

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HASSANZADEH Y.

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Seminar Paper

Paper Information

Seminar: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COASTS, PORTS AND MARINE STRUCTURES (ICOPMAS) PORTS & MARITIME ORGANIZATION
Year:1995 | Issue:2

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Title

SURVEY ON THE HYDRO-MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF URMIA LAKE AND ITS IMPACTS ON NEARBY COASTS

Author(s)

HASSANZADEH Y.

Keywords

URMIA LAKE

HYDRODYNAMIC BEHAVIOR

COAST PROTECTION

Abstract

URMIA LAKE IS AN ENCLOSED BODY OF WATER LOCATED IN NORTH WEST OF THE IRAN, BETWEEN THE EASTERN AZERBAIJAN AND WESTERN AZERBAIJAN PROVINCES. WITH ITS SALTY WATER, HIGH CORROSIVE NATURE AND HIGH WATER SURFACE FLUCTUATIONS, THIS LAKE HAS MANY UNFAVORABLE IMPACTS ON BERTHS, BEACHES, ROADS, COASTS AND PORTS, AS WELL AS SURFACE AND UNDERGROUND WATERS OF THE AREA. THE WATER LEVEL OF THIS LAKE DURING THE WATER RISE TOWARD THE COAST NOT ONLY DEMOLISHES THE BEACHES AND ROADS, AND TURNS THE FARMS FIELDS AND ARBORETUMS INTO SALT MARSH, BUT THE GROUNDWATER SUPPLY OF THIS AREA HAS ALSO BECOME PRACTICALLY USELESS BY THE SALTY WATER ONRUSH. MOREOVER, LAKE WATER RISING TO THE UPPER LEVEL RIVERS MAKES THEIR WATER SALTY AND CAUSES DIFFICULTIES IN USING THESE WATER SUPPLIES. THUS, THE LOCATION AND THE ECOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS LAKE NECESSITATES THAT ITS BEHAVIOR UNDERGO HYDROLOGICAL AND HYDRODYNAMIC STUDIES IN DETAIL, AND THE NECESSARY MEASURES BE TAKEN FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE COASTS, PORT CONSTRUCTIONS, SHAHID KALANTARI ROAD AND PREVENTING THE GROUNDWATER SUPPLIES FROM BECOMING SALTY. IN THIS ARTICLE, THE MENTIONED PURPOSE IS PURSUED, AND, IN ADDITION TO SURVEYING THE WATER BALANCE OF THE LAKE, THE HYDRODYNAMIC BEHAVIOR AND ITS IMPACTS ON THE NEARBY COASTS ARE STUDIED, AND THE CORRECTIVE METHODS ARE PROPOSED.

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APA: Copy

HASSANZADEH, Y.. (1995). SURVEY ON THE HYDRO-MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF URMIA LAKE AND ITS IMPACTS ON NEARBY COASTS. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COASTS, PORTS AND MARINE STRUCTURES (ICOPMAS). SID. https://sid.ir/paper/907632/en

Vancouver: Copy

HASSANZADEH Y.. SURVEY ON THE HYDRO-MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF URMIA LAKE AND ITS IMPACTS ON NEARBY COASTS. 1995. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/907632/en

IEEE: Copy

Y. HASSANZADEH, “SURVEY ON THE HYDRO-MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF URMIA LAKE AND ITS IMPACTS ON NEARBY COASTS,” presented at the INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COASTS, PORTS AND MARINE STRUCTURES (ICOPMAS). 1995, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/907632/en

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