CASPIAN SEA ECOSYSTEM AND DESTRUCTING FACTORS

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Changizi Mehrnoosh; Changizi Mahvash

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Seminar Paper

Paper Information

Seminar: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COASTS, PORTS AND MARINE STRUCTURES (ICOPMAS) PORTS & MARITIME ORGANIZATION
Year:2012 | Issue:10

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Information Seminar Paper

Title

CASPIAN SEA ECOSYSTEM AND DESTRUCTING FACTORS

Author(s)

Changizi Mehrnoosh | Changizi Mahvash

Keywords

CASPIAN SEA

ECOSYSTEM

CASPIAN SEA POLLUTION

DESTRUCTIVE FACTORS

Abstract

CASPIAN SEA, BECAUSE OF BEING ENCLOSED FOR 5 MILLION YEARS, HAS TURNED TO A WATER ECOSYSTEM WITH ESPECIAL FAUNA AND FLORA AND 42 % OF ITS SPECIES ARE NATIVE. CASPIAN SEA, WITH ITS UNIQUE BIODIVERSITY, WETLANDS, RIVERS, PLANT AND ANIMAL SPECIES, HAS BEEN UNDER THE PRESSURE OF INCREASING THREATS AND VARIOUS ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES WHICH GRADUALLY INFLUENCES THIS SEA. CASPIAN SEA AS THE LARGEST LAKE IN THE WORLD IS SURROUNDED BY 5 COUNTRIES: IRAN, AZERBAIJAN, RUSSIA, AND TURKMENISTAN AND THROUGH THESE COUNTRIES A SIGNIFICANT AMOUNT OF POLLUTION DISCHARGES INTO IT. THESE POLLUTIONS LEAVE IRREPARABLE IMPACTS ON CASPIAN SEA ECOSYSTEM AND BIODIVERSITY. ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT CASPIAN SEA POLLUTANTS ARE DUE TO PETROLEUM RELATED ACTIVITIES IN COASTAL AREAS. INVESTIGATIONS REVEAL THAT THESE POLLUTIONS IMPACT ECOSYSTEM AND BIODIVERSITY SO THAT STURGEON AND SEAL POPULATION IN CASPIAN SEA HAS DECLINED. IN THE PRESENT RESEARCH, THE CASPIAN SEA ECOSYSTEM AND ITS IMPORTANCE, THE VALUE OF ITS SOURCES AND THE FACTORS DESTROYING ITS ECOSYSTEM ARE INVESTIGATED.

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APA: Copy

Changizi, Mehrnoosh, & Changizi, Mahvash. (2012). CASPIAN SEA ECOSYSTEM AND DESTRUCTING FACTORS. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COASTS, PORTS AND MARINE STRUCTURES (ICOPMAS). SID. https://sid.ir/paper/907676/en

Vancouver: Copy

Changizi Mehrnoosh, Changizi Mahvash. CASPIAN SEA ECOSYSTEM AND DESTRUCTING FACTORS. 2012. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/907676/en

IEEE: Copy

Mehrnoosh Changizi, and Mahvash Changizi, “CASPIAN SEA ECOSYSTEM AND DESTRUCTING FACTORS,” presented at the INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COASTS, PORTS AND MARINE STRUCTURES (ICOPMAS). 2012, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/907676/en

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