MARINE-COASTAL PROTECTED AREAS WITH THE APPROACH OF SELECTION CRITERIA AND WITH EMPHASIS ON THE PERSIAN GULF REGION

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Shojaei Langari S.M.; RASOULI M.

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Seminar Paper

Paper Information

Seminar: CONFERENCE FOR COORDINATION OF IRANIAN MARITIME ORGANIZATIONS
Year:2011 | Issue:19

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Title

MARINE-COASTAL PROTECTED AREAS WITH THE APPROACH OF SELECTION CRITERIA AND WITH EMPHASIS ON THE PERSIAN GULF REGION

Author(s)

Shojaei Langari S.M. | RASOULI M.

Keywords

PERSIAN GULF

MARINE-COASTAL PROTECTED AREAS

SELECTION CRITERIA

Abstract

THE IMPORTANT ROLE OF SEAS AND OCEANS IN TRANSPORT, FISHERY, ENERGY SUPPLY, USE OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND THEIR ROLE IN ESTABLISHING ENVIRONMENT BALANCE ARE CLEAR TO ALL. DESPITE THE UNIQUE BIODIVERSITY, MARINE AND COASTAL AREAS HAVE BEEN NEGLECTED FOR A LONG TIME, AND ALTHOUGH THE MARINE-COASTAL HABITATS HAVE BEEN DESCRIBED AS VULNERABLE IN RIO, THEY SHARE A SMALL PART IN GLOBAL PROTECTED AREAS NETWORK. THE PERSIAN GULF HAS IMPORTANT SENSITIVE HABITATS WHICH ARE RESORTS TO MANY PRECIOUS VEGETABLES, ANIMALS, AND AQUATICS AND THESE HABITATS HAVE AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN MARINE LIFE CYCLE. BECAUSE OF 40000 OCEAN LINERS TRAFFICKING IN THIS AREA IN A YEAR (ABOUT 17000 OF THEM TRANSPORT CRUDE OIL TO ALL OVER THE WORLD) AND VAST EXTRACTION OF OIL RESERVES FROM SEA BED, THIS AREA HAS THE NEEDED POTENTIAL FOR COLLECTION AND SURVIVAL OF HARMFUL SUBSTANCES FOR A LONG TIME AND THE PRESENT ECOLOGIC CONDITION OF THE AREA REVEALS THE NECESSITY OF PROTECTING THIS LIVE ECOSYSTEM AND THE HABITATS IN THIS AREA. THIS ISSUE CAUSED IN CONSIDERING THIS SEA AS MARINE SPECIFIC AREA BY THE INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION AND SOME SPECIAL REGULATION WERE EXECUTED WITH THE PURPOSE OF POLLUTION PREVENTION IN THIS MARINE AREA. IT IS CLEAR THAT IDENTIFYING AND LOCATING THE PROTECTED AREAS DOESN’T GUARANTEE THE CONTINUAL PROTECTION OF THIS AREA ALONE, AND TWO ACTIONS SHOULD BE EMPHASIZED IN THIS REGARD: FIRST, THE PLACE AND PROTECTION OF THESE REGIONS SHOULD BE DEFINED IN COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PLAN; AND SECOND, WE SHOULD PROFIT THE CONVERGENCE OF MARINE ORGANIZATIONS IN ACCELERATING THIS ACTION AND USE THE BEST OF EXPERTS IN CODIFYING PROTECTIVE PLANS. THE PRESENT ARTICLE INVESTIGATES MARINE-COASTAL PROTECTED AREAS WITH SELECTION PROCESSES APPROACH AND DISCUSSES VARIOUS SELECTION CRITERIA SUCH AS (IMO, 2001), (I.U.C.N,1999), (SALM & CLARK, 1984) AND (SALM & PRICE, 1995) WITH AN EMPHASIZE ON PERSIAN GULF REGION.

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APA: Copy

Shojaei Langari, S.M., & RASOULI, M.. (2011). MARINE-COASTAL PROTECTED AREAS WITH THE APPROACH OF SELECTION CRITERIA AND WITH EMPHASIS ON THE PERSIAN GULF REGION. CONFERENCE FOR COORDINATION OF IRANIAN MARITIME ORGANIZATIONS. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/908080/en

Vancouver: Copy

Shojaei Langari S.M., RASOULI M.. MARINE-COASTAL PROTECTED AREAS WITH THE APPROACH OF SELECTION CRITERIA AND WITH EMPHASIS ON THE PERSIAN GULF REGION. 2011. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/908080/en

IEEE: Copy

S.M. Shojaei Langari, and M. RASOULI, “MARINE-COASTAL PROTECTED AREAS WITH THE APPROACH OF SELECTION CRITERIA AND WITH EMPHASIS ON THE PERSIAN GULF REGION,” presented at the CONFERENCE FOR COORDINATION OF IRANIAN MARITIME ORGANIZATIONS. 2011, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/908080/en

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