CIVIL LIABILITY

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SEYEDAN HABIBOLLAH

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Seminar Paper

Paper Information

Seminar: CONFERENCE FOR COORDINATION OF IRANIAN MARITIME ORGANIZATIONS
Year:2006 | Issue:14

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Information Seminar Paper

Title

CIVIL LIABILITY

Author(s)

SEYEDAN HABIBOLLAH

Keywords

SHIP

CUSTOM

MARITIME TRANSPORTATION

TANKERS

ECONOMY

Abstract

SHIPPING IS A SERVICE IN NATURE WHICH HAS BEEN USED BY HUMAN BEING FROM THE VERY BEGINNING FOR CONTRIBUTION TO ECONOMIC SITUATION AND RAPID MOVEMENT OF CARGO. WITH THE PASSAGE OF TIME, THIS IMPORTANT TOOL WAS USED BY THE GOVERNMENTS FOR BOOSTING THE NATIONAL ECONOMY. IN THE OTHER HAND, SHIPPING ACTIVITIES ALWAYS EMBRACE NEW AND MODERN TECHNOLOGIES AS WELL AND HAS PLAYED A GREAT ROLE IN INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS.IT IS OBVIOUS THAT THE SHIP ITSELF IS NOT A COMMODITY BUT IT IS A TOOL FOR MOVEMENT OF CARGO WHICH IS A GREAT AND IMPORTANT SERVICE. IN IRAN THERE IS NOT ANY MECHANISM MAKING SHIPPING ACTIVITIES COMPETITIVE LIKE THOSE OF ADVANCED COUNTRIES. UNFORTUNATELY, IN IRAN, SHIP IS CONSIDERED AS A COMMODITY ITSELF. AS AN INSTANCE, CUSTOM FORMALITIES RELATED TO CARGO CLEARANCE REQUIRE THAT THE SHIP OWNERS MUST PAY 5% OF THE TOTAL VALUE AS THE CUSTOM DUES. THIS RULE APPLIES TO ALL KINDS OF SHIPS. THIS IS INDICATIVE OF THAT FACT THAT IN IRAN THE SHIP IS TREATED AS A COMMODITY LIKE THE OTHER GOODS. THIS ISSUE IS NOT THE SAME AS IT IS IN IRAN.

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Cite

APA: Copy

SEYEDAN, HABIBOLLAH. (2006). CIVIL LIABILITY. CONFERENCE FOR COORDINATION OF IRANIAN MARITIME ORGANIZATIONS. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/908159/en

Vancouver: Copy

SEYEDAN HABIBOLLAH. CIVIL LIABILITY. 2006. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/908159/en

IEEE: Copy

HABIBOLLAH SEYEDAN, “CIVIL LIABILITY,” presented at the CONFERENCE FOR COORDINATION OF IRANIAN MARITIME ORGANIZATIONS. 2006, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/908159/en

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