CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE ESSENTIAL OIL OFSALVIA MIRZAYANII ISOLATED BY CONVENTIONAL AND MICROWAVE-ASSISTED HYDRODISTILLATION

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AKHGAR MOHAMMAD REZA; FAGHIHI ZARANDI ALI; KHALEGHI ATENA

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

Seminar Paper

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Seminar: IRANIAN SEMINAR OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Year:2012 | Issue:19

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Title

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE ESSENTIAL OIL OFSALVIA MIRZAYANII ISOLATED BY CONVENTIONAL AND MICROWAVE-ASSISTED HYDRODISTILLATION

Author(s)

AKHGAR MOHAMMAD REZA | FAGHIHI ZARANDI ALI | KHALEGHI ATENA

Keywords

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Abstract

SALVIA, THE LARGEST GENUS OF THE FAMILY LAMIACEAE, INCLUDES ABOUT 900 SPECIES WIDESPREAD ALL OVER THE WORLD. FIFTY-EIGHT SPECIES ARE FOUND IN IRAN, 17 OF WHICH ARE ENDEMIC.SALVIA MIRZAYANII RECH. F. & ESFAND., ENDEMIC TO IRAN, GROWS IN THE SOUTHERN PARTS OF THE COUNTRY. MANY SALVIA SPECIES ARE USED AS HERBAL TEA AND FOR FOOD FLAVORING, AS WELL AS IN COSMETICS, PERFUMERY, AND THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES THROUGHOUT THE WORLD. IN FOLK MEDICINE, S. MIRZAYANII IS USED FOR THE TREATMENT OF DIARRHEA, STOMACH ACHE, HEADACHE, HYPER CHOLESTEROLEMIA, AND DIABETES. SEVERAL STUDIES HAVE ALSO SHOWN THE VARIOUS BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF THIS PLANT INCLUDING ITS ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTIES.MICROWAVE-ASSISTED HYDRODISTILLATION (MAHD) IS AN ADVANCED HYDRODISTILLATION (HD) TECHNIQUE UTILIZING A MICROWAVE OVEN IN THE EXTRACTION PROCESS. IN THIS STUDY, HD AND MAHD METHODS HAVE BEEN COMPARED FOR THEIR EFFECTIVENESS IN THE ISOLATION OF ESSENTIAL OILS FROM THE AERIAL PARTS OF S. MIRZAYANII. THE COMPOSITION OF THE ESSENTIAL OILS WAS ANALYZED BY GC AND GC/MS. THE MAHD METHOD WAS SUPERIOR IN TERMS OF SAVING ENERGY AND EXTRACTION TIME (40 MIN, COMPARED TO 3 H IN HD). THE CONSTITUENTS OF THE ESSENTIAL OILS WERE SIMILAR AND THE TWO OILS CONTAINED THE SAME DOMINANT COMPONENTS: 1, 8-CINEOLE (15.2% HD AND 14.2% MAHD), A-MUUROLOL (11.6% AND 16.4%), B-PINENE (13.6% AND 7.6%), A-PINENE (9.8% AND 4.8%), BORNEOL (8.2% AND 8.3%), &NBSP;D-CADINENE (8.1% AND 10.8%), AND Γ-CADINENE (3.7% AND 5.6%). CONSEQUENTLY, AS AN EXCELLENT ALTERNATIVE TO HD, MAHD MAY HAVE NO ADVERSE EFFECTS ON THE COMPOSITION OF EXTRACTED ESSENTIAL OILS. MAHD CAN BE SUGGESTED AS A MODERN, FAST AND GREEN EXTRACTION METHOD.

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APA: Copy

AKHGAR, MOHAMMAD REZA, FAGHIHI ZARANDI, ALI, & KHALEGHI, ATENA. (2012). CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE ESSENTIAL OIL OFSALVIA MIRZAYANII ISOLATED BY CONVENTIONAL AND MICROWAVE-ASSISTED HYDRODISTILLATION. IRANIAN SEMINAR OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/909478/en

Vancouver: Copy

AKHGAR MOHAMMAD REZA, FAGHIHI ZARANDI ALI, KHALEGHI ATENA. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE ESSENTIAL OIL OFSALVIA MIRZAYANII ISOLATED BY CONVENTIONAL AND MICROWAVE-ASSISTED HYDRODISTILLATION. 2012. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/909478/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD REZA AKHGAR, ALI FAGHIHI ZARANDI, and ATENA KHALEGHI, “CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE ESSENTIAL OIL OFSALVIA MIRZAYANII ISOLATED BY CONVENTIONAL AND MICROWAVE-ASSISTED HYDRODISTILLATION,” presented at the IRANIAN SEMINAR OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. 2012, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/909478/en

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