THE INDUCTION OF POLYPLOIDY IN PISTACHIO ALMOND ZARANDI ROOT STOCK BY COLCHICIN

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ABOLHASANZADEH MOHAMAD REZA; TAVASOLIAN IRAJ

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Seminar Paper

Paper Information

Seminar: GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON NEW APPROACH IN AGRICULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT AND WITH THE FOCUS ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND SAFE PRODUCTION
Year:2016 | Issue:1

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Title

THE INDUCTION OF POLYPLOIDY IN PISTACHIO ALMOND ZARANDI ROOT STOCK BY COLCHICIN

Author(s)

ABOLHASANZADEH MOHAMAD REZA | TAVASOLIAN IRAJ

Keywords

PISTACHIA VERA CV. BADAMI ZARAND

POLYPLOIDY

COLCHICINE

SEED AND SEEDLING TREATMENT

STOMATAL LENGTH AND DENSITY

Abstract

PISTACHIO IS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT NUT CROPS AND IRAN IS THE LEADING PRODUCER OF IT. PISTACHIOS USUALLY PROPAGATE BY BUDDING ON SUITABLE ROOTSTOCKS. POLYPLOIDY MAKES ROBUST PLANTS AND INCREASE THEIR TOLERANCE TO BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC STRESSES. THE AIM OF THIS STUDY WAS TO INDUCE POLYPLOIDY IN PISTACIA VERA "BADAMI ZARAND" ROOTSTOCK USING COLCHICINE. TREATMENTS CONSIST OF THREE COLCHICINE CONCENTRATIONS (0.5%, 1%, 1.5%) AND CONTROL. THE EXPERIMENT WAS COMPLETELY RANDOMIZED DESIGN WITH 4 REPLICATIONS. TREATMENTS APPLICATION WERE DIVIDED IN TWO STAGES: HALF OF SEEDS USED FOR SEED PRIMING BY COLCHICINE AND THE OTHER HALF SEEDS WERE SOWN AND WHEN THEY HAD FOUR LEAVES, THEIR APICAL MERISTEM IMMERSED BY DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF COLCHICINE . DIPLOID AND POLYPLOID PLANTS SHOWED THAT POLYPLOID SEEDLINGS WERE SMALLER IN TERMS OF LENGTH AND WIDTH OF LEAVES COMPARED TO CONTROL, ALTHOUGH PETIOL OF POLYPLOIDY PLANTS WAS LONGER THAN DIPLOIDS. THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE HEIGHT OF DIPLOID AND POLYPLID PLANTS WAS NOT SIGNIFICANT. STOMATAL DENSITY OF POLYPLOID PLANTS WAS LOWER THAN DIPLOIDS BUT THE LENGTH AND WIDTH OF THEM WERE HIGHER. CHLOROPHYLL A AND B AND TOTAL OF TREATED BADAMI ZARAND CULTIVAR WERE SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER IN POLYPLOIDS COMPARED TO CONTROL AND SHOWED POSITIVE REGRESSION TO THE INCREASE OF TREATMENT CONCENTRATIONS. SEEDS PERCENTAGE GERMINATION AND SURVIVAL RATES FROM TREATMENTS WERE SIGNIFICANTLY DIFFERENT IN POLYPLOIDS.

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APA: Copy

ABOLHASANZADEH, MOHAMAD REZA, & TAVASOLIAN, IRAJ. (2016). THE INDUCTION OF POLYPLOIDY IN PISTACHIO ALMOND ZARANDI ROOT STOCK BY COLCHICIN. GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON NEW APPROACH IN AGRICULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT AND WITH THE FOCUS ON SUSTAINABLE D. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/909799/en

Vancouver: Copy

ABOLHASANZADEH MOHAMAD REZA, TAVASOLIAN IRAJ. THE INDUCTION OF POLYPLOIDY IN PISTACHIO ALMOND ZARANDI ROOT STOCK BY COLCHICIN. 2016. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/909799/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMAD REZA ABOLHASANZADEH, and IRAJ TAVASOLIAN, “THE INDUCTION OF POLYPLOIDY IN PISTACHIO ALMOND ZARANDI ROOT STOCK BY COLCHICIN,” presented at the GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON NEW APPROACH IN AGRICULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT AND WITH THE FOCUS ON SUSTAINABLE D. 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/909799/en

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