GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON NEW APPROACH IN AGRICULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT AND WITH THE FOCUS ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND SAFE PRODUCTION | Year:2016 | دوره:1 |Papers Count:11

DISEASES THAT IMPAIR LIVER FUNCTION IN BROILERS ARE GENERALLY SHAPED POISONING, LIVER DIAGNOSTIC TREATMENT IN SUCH CASES IS IMPORTANT BECAUSE IN ORDER TO INCREASE PRODUCTION AND EFFICIENCY METABOLISM, LIVER METABOLISM AND IS CONSIDERED AN IMPORTANT CENTER DUE TO THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT AND THE BLOOD OF PARAMOUNT IMPORTANCE AND THE POWER OF LIVER DAMAGE IN THE FIRST STEP AND THUS WILL AFFECT THE EFFICIENCY OF THE PRODUCTION OF CHICKENS (ZAREAEE2006). ALSO CAUSE SEVERE LIVER TOXICITY CAUSED BY DRUGS SUCH AS NEOMYCIN AND GENTAMYCINE TAKING SOME AT DOSES HIGHER THAN THE THERAPEUTIC DOSE FOR POULTRY ARE SUDDEN DEATH (GIANNENAS2010).METHODS: A TOTAL OF 60 DAY OLD CHICKS WERE RANDOMLY DIVIDED INTO THREE TREATMENTS AND TWO REPLICATIONS FOR EACH TREATMENT. TREATMENTS INCLUDED, POISON CONTROL, DILUTE POISONOUS HAY, ALFALFA IS CONCENTRATED POISON, AND AT THE END OF THE GROWING PERIOD INDICATORS OF LIVER FUNCTION ENZYMES (AST, ALT, ALP) WAS DECIDED THE RESULTS ARE AS FOLLOWS: TREATMENT OF LIVER ENZYMES BUT STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT REDUCTION IN THE LIVER ENZYME ALT LEVEL OF 0.05 AND HAY DILUTE TOXIC TO LIVER ENZYME ALP IN THE 0.01 SIGNIFICANT OTHER ENZYME DID NOT SHOW A SIGNIFICANT DECREASE OF AST.CONCLUSION: THE ETHANOL EXTRACT OF ALFALFA AT A CONCENTRATION OF 0.1% IS ANT POISONING AND CAUSES A SIGNIFICANT REDUCTION IN LIVER ENZYMES ALT, ALP IS BUT IN HIGHER CONCENTRATION MAY LEAD TO INCREASED POISONING. THE RESULT SHOWED THAT THE POISONING EFFECT OF ALFALFA IN POULTRY IS DOSE DEPENDENT.

THE EFFECT OF CORRECT FERTILIZATION AND THE POSITIVE ROLE OF ORGANIC MATTER IN SOIL IS QUITE PROMINENT IN YIELD INCREASE AND QUALITY IMPROVEMENT OF PISTACHIO. THIS RESEARCH HAS BEEN DESIGNED IN FACTORIAL PLOTS BASED ON RANDOMIZED COMPLETE BLOCK DESIGN (RCBD) IN 3 REPLICATIONS TO INCREASE THE YIELD AND IMPROVE QUALITY COMPONENTS OF PISTACHIO CULTIVAR AKABARI IN DAMGHAN. THE FACTORIAL ASPECT CONSISTS OF THE CULTIVAR, AKBARI, AND 2 LEVELS OF FERTILIZER APPLICATIONS - CONTROL AND TREATMENT (WITH THE FERTILIZERS OF BAZARGAN KALA COMPANY). THE TIME, QUANTITY AND TYPE OF FERTILIZERS ARE SHOWN IN TABLE 3. THE RESULTS SHOW THAT IN TREATMENTS, FRUIT SETTING, NUMBER OF FRUITS, YIELD PER TREE AND YIELD PER HECTARE HAVE SIGNIFICANTLY IMPROVED IN COMPARISON TO CONTROLS. THE NO. OF NUT PER CLUSTER HAS IMPROVED 54% TO CONTROLS AND YIELD PER TREE AND YIELD PER HECTARE HAVE IMPROVED %64 AND %62 RESPECTIVELY. BESIDES, THE QUALITY COMPONENTS HAVE IMPROVED, NAMELY, PISTACHIO OPENNESS BY % 10.90, FAILURE OF PISTACHIO DEVELOPMENTS DROPPED BY % 20.82. OUNCE BY CONSIDERING THE PRICE OF AKBARI CULTIVAR AT THE TIME (OUNCE 22), 32,000 TOMANS, ACHIEVING 1524.8 KG INCREASE RESULTS IN THE GROSS INCOME INCREASE OF 48.800 MILLION TOMANS. BY REDUCING THE COST OF NEW FERTILIZATION (8.5 MILLION TOMANS), THE NET BENEFIT INCREASE IS CALCULATED AT 40.300 MILLION TOMANS (IN THE BEST MANAGEMENT AND SITUATION). HOWEVER, CONSIDERING THAT IN OTHER LESS INTENSIVE MANAGERIAL SITUATION, ONLY % 50 OF THE OUTCOME IS FULFILLED, THE PRODUCTION INCREASE IS ESTIMATED AT 762.4 KG AND THE NET PROFIT WOULD BE AROUND 16 MILLION TOMANS.

WATER STRESS AS A RESULT OF WATER SCARCITY AND PROPER MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES AVAILABLE THAT DROUGHT OCCURRENCE INCREASE IT AND HAS ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DIMENSIONS. IN THIS STUDY ASSESSMENT OF WATER STRESS USING WATER SCARCITY INDEX (WSI) IN RIVER BASIN OF THE URMIA LAKE IN ANNUAL SCALE. CLIMATE, HYDROLOGY, HYDROGEOLOGY AND WATER DEMAND IN DIFFERENT SECTORS DATA IN THE THREE PROVINCES OF WEST AZARBAIJAN , EAST AZARBAIJAN AND KORDESTAN WERE USED FOR STUDY. THE RESULTS OF THIS STUDY INDICATED THAT FIVE RIVER BASINS (BOSTANABAD, SARAB, SALMAS, RASHKAN AND SUFIAN-SHABESTAR) HAS VERY HIGH ANNUAL WATER STRESS AND FOUR RIVER BASINS (OSHNAVIEH, TAKAB, SILVANA-MOANA AND MIANDOAB) HAS MODERATE ANNUAL WATER STRESS AND ONLY SAQEZEZ RIVER BASIN WITHOUT WATER STRESS OR IN OTHER WORDS IT HAS LOW ANNUAL WATER STRESS AND THE OTHER RIVER BASINS HAS HIGH WATER STRESS. ACCORDING TO STUDIES IN THE RIVER BASIN OF THE URMIA LAKE IMPROVEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES SEEM VERY COMPLICATED BUT WE HOPE THAT SERIOUS COOPERATION WITH ALL STAKEHOLDERS, PARTICULARLY LOCAL AUTHORITIES IT POSSIBLE WITH A SYSTEMIC AND COLLABORATIVE THINKING.

GRAPES ARE ONE OF THE COUNTRY'S MOST IMPORTANT HORTICULTURAL CROPS, HARVESTING OCCURS IN THE LATE SUMMER AND EARLY FALL OFTEN COINCIDE WITH THE AUTUMN RAINS. HOWEVER, DUE TO THE PLASTICIZING EFFECT OF WATER, HIGH LEVELS OF SUGAR IN THE GRAPES AND THIN SKIN, FLESH VERY LIKELY POSSIBILITY OF MAJOR CHANGES. THE HISTOLOGICAL CHANGES AND INTERNAL CHANGES IN THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE FRUIT IS THE SOURCE OF THE INFORMATION ON THIS ISSUE AND THAT THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF GRAPES IN THE DESIGN OF EQUIPMENT FOR HARVESTING, TRANSPORTING, AND PROCESSING IS ESSENTIAL AND TECHNOLOGIES AFTER THE HARVEST IT IS HEAVILY INFLUENCED BY PROPERTIES, THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THIS PRODUCT UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF RAINFALL IS VERY NECESSARY. ACCORDINGLY, IN THE PRESENT STUDY TO ASSESS AND COMPARE THE CHANGES IN STRENGTH AND FRACTURE ENERGY IN BOTH COMPONENTS OF THOMPSON SEEDLESS GRAPES BEFORE HARVEST RAINFALL AND IMMERSION IN WATER AFTER USING MECHANICAL HARVESTING WAS CARRIED OUT. THE RESULTS SHOWED THAT THE LEVEL OF (P<0.05), RAINFALL, THE GREATEST IMPACT ON THE ENERGY REQUIRED TO BREAK THE FULL IMMERSION GRAPES AND FORCE SEPARATION OF THE TAIL FROM GRAPES HARVESTED CANE, WHILE IMMERSION IN DISTILLED WATER AND HAVE THE GREATEST IMPACT ON THE PARAMETERS THE ULTIMATE STRENGTH AND TOUGHNESS OF THE MEAT HAD NO SIGNIFICANT EFFECT ON THE STRENGTH AND THE ENERGY TO BREAK CANE.

NOWADAYS, ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS HAVE SOCIAL CONCEPT AND TOTALLY ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS HAVE CULTURAL ORIGIN. AND FOR ACCEPTANCE OF CULTURAL TEXTURES IN ONE SOCIETY, WE SHOULD ENCOUNTER WITH THIS CASE IN A STRUCTURAL WAY. ENVIRONMENTAL PRESERVATION HAS CONNECTION WITH SO MANY AFFAIRS THAT THE GREATEST AND THE MOST IMPORTANT ONE IS SOCIO-CULTURAL AFFAIRS. THEREFORE, THIS STUDY HAS BEEN DONE WITH THE AIM OF SURVEY OF EFFECTIVE CULTURAL FACTORS ON THE ENVIRONMENT PRESERVATION IN PERSONNEL VIEW OF BANDAR ABBAS ZINC PRODUCTION COMPANY IN 1394. PRESENT INVESTIGATION IS A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYTIC STUDY THAT IS AN APPLICATION KIND STUDIED SOCIETY INCLUDES ALL OCCUPYING STAFF IN BANDAR ABBAS ZINC PRODUCTION COMPANY (285INDIVIDUALS). THE TOOLS OF INFORMATION GATHERING WERE IN TWO PARTS: 1. KNOWING POPULATION AND BASIS QUESTIONS. 2. QUESTIONNAIRE OF EFFECTIVE CULTURAL FACTORS ON THE ENVIRONMENT PRESERVATION. GATHERED DATA WERE TESTED IN ONE MEANINGFUL LEVEL 0.05 BY SPSS SOFTWARE EDIT 23 AND BY DESCRIPTIVE AND ANALYTIC TESTES LIKE CORRELATIVE COEFFICIENT OF PEARSON, CORRELATIVE COEFFICIENT OF SPEARMAN, UNILATERAL VARIANCE ANALYSIS AND INDEPENDENT T-TEST. IN THIS STUDY BETWEEN 285 DISTRIBUTED QUESTIONNAIRES, 222 QUESTIONNAIRES HAVE BEEN COMPLETELY FILLED AND RETURNED (ANSWERING RATE 77.89). THE AGE AVERAGE OF REPLIERS WAS 35.52YEARS THAT WAS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 23-64. AND THE WORK BACKGROUND AVERAGE WAS 9.82 YEARS. OBTAINED RESULT OF THIS STUDY SHOWED THAT SOCIAL MORALITY, TRAINING AND INFORMATION, RELIGIOUS AND TRADITIONAL VALUES, NORMALIZATION AND RESPONSIBILITY FEELING IN SEQUENCE FORM THE MOST INFLUENTIAL AND THE WEAKEST FACTORS HAVE BEEN INTRODUCED BETWEEN THE PERSONNEL OF BANDAR ABBAS ZINC PRODUCTION COMPANY. IN ONE TOTAL RESULT, WE CAN SAY THAT CULTURE IS A DETERMINATIVE FACTOR OF INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIORS IN ONE SOCIETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL BEHAVIORS OF ALL INDIVIDUALS ARE DERIVED FROM THIS IMPORTANT FACTORS.

WASTEWATERS RESULTING FROM SEASONAL PROCESSING SUCH AS PISTACHIO PROCESSING INDUSTRY ARE CONSIDERED ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT FACTORS OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION. THE AIM OF THIS STUDY WAS TO DETERMINE THE WASTEWATER٫S QUALITY AND QUANTITY OF PISTACHIO PROCESSING TERMINALS. THIS STUDY IS CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY THAT HAS BEEN IMPLEMENTED FROM MID –SEPTEMBER UNTIL LATE OCTOBER (PISTACHIO HARVEST SEASON) IN EACH OF THE YEARS 2012-2013-2014 IN KERMAN. FIRSTLY ACCORDING TO FIELD STUDY THE CHARACTERISTICS AND LOCATION OF 20 PISTACHIO PROCESSING TERMINALS WERE DETERMINED BY A GPS DEVICE. THEN 8 PISTACHIO PROCESSING TERMINALS WERE SELECTED IN AROUND OF WASTEWATER COLLECTION SYSTEM. SAMPLING IN COMPOSITE WAY WITH TOTAL OF 72 SAMPLE IN EACH YEAR DURING PISTACHIO OPERATION FROM PISTACHIO PROCESSING WASTEWATER SCREEN FILTER OUTLET WERE CONDUCTED. IN EACH OF SAMPLES BOD5, COD ,TSS ,PH AND TOTAL PHENOLIC WERE DETERMINED .SAMPLING AND TESTS WERE DONE ACCORDING TO WATER AND WASTEWATER STANDARD METHODS BOOK (20TH EDITION).CONCENTRATION OF PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS BY FOLIN CIOCALTIVE METHOD MEASURED. THE DATA WAS ANALYZED BY USING SPSS SOFTWARE. THE AVERAGE OF TOTAL PRODUCED WASTEWATER IN PISTACHIO PROCESSING TERMINALS IN THIS STUDY WAS 85.9 M3/D. THE AVERAGE BOD5, COD, TSS, TOTAL PHENOLIC AND PH WERE 6106, 21570, 682, 4154 (MG/L) AND 5.5 RESPECTIVELY. THE OBTAINED RESULTS FROM RAW WASTEWATER OF PISTACHIO PROCESSING TERMINALS SHOWED THEY HAVE HIGH BOD AND COD. THIS IS CAUSED BY PRESENTATION OF PRIORITY POLLUTANTS (PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS) WHICH HAVE HIGH POTENTIAL IN POLLUTION AND TOXICITY FOR DISCHARGING TO ANY RECEIVING RESOURCES.

ONE OF THE AIMS OF HUMAN BEINGS HAS BEEN ACHIEVING THE ADVANCES AND DEVELOPMENT AS WELL AS PRESERVATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND THE EARTH'S SPIRITUAL AND MATERIAL ASSETS. HOWEVER, THE SUCCESS OF SUCH AN AIM HAS BEEN LITTLE AND THE ENVIRONMENT IS PRONE TO DEVASTATION. THEREFORE, THE CURRENT SITUATION NEEDS CONSIDERATION, AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING NEEDS SOME MEASURES FOR ACHIEVING SUSTAINED DEVELOPMENT. THE ENVIRONMENT OF HUMAN BEINGS IS A COMPLEX OF PHYSICA,L CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL STRUCTURES WHICH ARE CLOSELY RELATED WITH THE ENVIRONMENT. IN THE PRESENT ARTICLE, WE WILL EXAMINE HUMAN-MADE DAMAGES DUE TO DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES SUCH AS POLLUTION, OF LAND, AIR AND WATER IN LINE WITH THE ISLAMIC TEACHINGS AS REGARDS ENVIRONMENTAL PRESERVATION. WE WILL ATTEND TO THE CURRENT CRISES AND THE WAYS OF COMPENSATING DAMAGES HUMAN BEINGS HAVE MADE TO THE ENVIRONMENT BECAUSE OF THEIR IGNORANCE.

THE STUDY AIMED TO EXAMINE THE EFFECTS OF GLYPHOSATE AND 2,4-D HERBICIDES ON THE REPRODUCTION OF IN-VITRO EISENIA FOETIDA EARTHWORMS. THIS SPECIES WAS CHOSEN BECAUSE OF ITS EASY IN-VITRO REPRODUCTION. THE EXPERIMENT FOLLOWED A RANDOMIZED COMPLETE BLOCK DESIGN WITH FOUR REPLICATIONS. THE STUDY INCLUDED A CONTROL TREATMENT, A FACTORY RECOMMENDED DOSE TREATMENT (1.5 L/HA 2,4-D, 5 L/HA GLYPHOSATE), TWO OVERDOSE TREATMENTS (2.25 L/HA 2,4-D, 7.5 L/HA GLYPHOSATE), AND TWO UNDERDOSE TREATMENTS (.75 L/HA 2,4-D, 2.5 L/HA GLYPHOSATE). THE HERBICIDE TREATMENTS CAUSED WEIGHT LOSS IN EISENIA FOETIDA EARTHWORMS. HIGHER DOSES OF EACH HERBICIDE RESULTED IN MORE WEIGHT LOSS. THE WEIGHT LOSS EFFECT OF THE HERBICIDES DEGRADED WITH TIME. THIS WAS OBSERVED FOR BOTH HERBICIDES IN ALL TREATMENTS. AFTER THE FIFTH WEEK, THERE WAS A SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE CONTROL AND THE EXPERIMENTAL GROUPS. HOWEVER, THERE WAS NO SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE EXPERIMENTAL GROUPS THEMSELVES, WHICH CAN BE RELATED TO HERBICIDE DEGRADATION. THE 2,4-D TREATMENT CAUSED MORE WEIGHT LOSS COMPARED TO THE GLYPHOSATE TREATMENT BECAUSE IT IS A MORE TOXIC HERBICIDE. PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS INDICATED THAT BEHAVIORAL TESTS COULD BE USED TO QUICKLY EXAMINE POLLUTED SOILS. THEY CAN ALSO BE USED AS CONFIRMATORY ANALYSIS TO ASSESS THE EXTENT OF THE POLLUTION.

PISTACHIO IS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT NUT CROPS AND IRAN IS THE LEADING PRODUCER OF IT. PISTACHIOS USUALLY PROPAGATE BY BUDDING ON SUITABLE ROOTSTOCKS. POLYPLOIDY MAKES ROBUST PLANTS AND INCREASE THEIR TOLERANCE TO BIOTIC AND ABIOTIC STRESSES. THE AIM OF THIS STUDY WAS TO INDUCE POLYPLOIDY IN PISTACIA VERA "BADAMI ZARAND" ROOTSTOCK USING COLCHICINE. TREATMENTS CONSIST OF THREE COLCHICINE CONCENTRATIONS (0.5%, 1%, 1.5%) AND CONTROL. THE EXPERIMENT WAS COMPLETELY RANDOMIZED DESIGN WITH 4 REPLICATIONS. TREATMENTS APPLICATION WERE DIVIDED IN TWO STAGES: HALF OF SEEDS USED FOR SEED PRIMING BY COLCHICINE AND THE OTHER HALF SEEDS WERE SOWN AND WHEN THEY HAD FOUR LEAVES, THEIR APICAL MERISTEM IMMERSED BY DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF COLCHICINE . DIPLOID AND POLYPLOID PLANTS SHOWED THAT POLYPLOID SEEDLINGS WERE SMALLER IN TERMS OF LENGTH AND WIDTH OF LEAVES COMPARED TO CONTROL, ALTHOUGH PETIOL OF POLYPLOIDY PLANTS WAS LONGER THAN DIPLOIDS. THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE HEIGHT OF DIPLOID AND POLYPLID PLANTS WAS NOT SIGNIFICANT. STOMATAL DENSITY OF POLYPLOID PLANTS WAS LOWER THAN DIPLOIDS BUT THE LENGTH AND WIDTH OF THEM WERE HIGHER. CHLOROPHYLL A AND B AND TOTAL OF TREATED BADAMI ZARAND CULTIVAR WERE SIGNIFICANTLY HIGHER IN POLYPLOIDS COMPARED TO CONTROL AND SHOWED POSITIVE REGRESSION TO THE INCREASE OF TREATMENT CONCENTRATIONS. SEEDS PERCENTAGE GERMINATION AND SURVIVAL RATES FROM TREATMENTS WERE SIGNIFICANTLY DIFFERENT IN POLYPLOIDS.

CAPPARIS SPINOSA BELONGING TO THE FAMILY CAPPARIDACEAE IS A XEROPHYTIC PLANT GROWING IN A BROAD RANGE OF CLIMATIC CONDITIONS, VARYING FROM DRY DESERTS TO COOLER ALTITUDES OF MOUNTAINS. DRY HEAT AND INTENSE SUNLIGHT MAKE THE PREFERRED ENVIRONMENT FOR CAPER PLANTS. THE LOCAL NAME OF THE PLANT IS "KREP" OR "KARAP" IN BALOOCHESTAN. THE CAPER IS USED ESSENTIALLY FOR FLOWER BUDS, AND OTHER PARTS ALSO ARE USED IN FOLK MEDICINE DUE TO THEIR ANALGESIC, WOUND HEALING, CELL REGENERATION, TONIC, AND DIURETIC EFFECTS. IN BALUCHISTAN POPULAR MEDICINE, AN HERBAL TEA MADE OF CAPER ROOT AND YOUNG SHOOTS IS CONSIDERED TO BE BENEFICIAL AGAINST RHEUMATISM AND POWDER OF LEAVES ARE USE FOR SKIN DISEASES. THE CONSTITUENTS OF C. SPINOSA INCLUDE THE SACCHARIDES AND GLYCOSIDES, FLAVONOIDS, ALKALOIDS, TERPENOIDS AND VOLATILE OILS, FATTY ACIDS AND STEROIDS. THE MAJOR COMPOUNDS FOUND IN C. SPINOSA ARE FLAVONOIDS, INDOLES, AND PHENOLIC ACIDS.

ONE OF THE PROBLEMS IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY, MAINTAINING THE FRESHNESS AND SHELF LIFE OF PRODUCTS IS INCREASING, CONSIDERED IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EDIBLE COATINGS WITH NATURAL MATERIALS AND HARMLESS TO HUMAN HEALTH. FATTY ACIDS FOR BRAIN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF BRAIN CELLS IS VERY CONVENIENT AND PROVIDES FUEL AND ENERGY REQUIREMENTS. THE PURPOSE OF THIS TEST, THE COMPOSITION OF FATTY ACIDS AND OXIDATION RESISTANCE DURKEX, SIMILAR DURKEX SAMPLE, 50:50 MIXTURE OF CANOLA OIL AND OLIVE OIL REFINED FOR USE AS EDIBLE COATING IS NUTS. ACETYLATED MONOGLYCERIDES ARE SUPPLIED WITH SURFACE-ACTIVE SUBSTANCES IN ORDER TO PREVENT SURFACE EROSION DURING TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES HAVE BEEN USED. ACCORDING TO THE RICHNESS OF THE TESTS AND TREATMENTS IN TERMS OF FATTY ACIDS, ACETYLATED MONOGLYCERIDES AND STABILITY TO OXIDATION THAN REFINED OLIVE OIL, RESPECTIVELY, 50:50 MIXTURE OF CANOLA OIL AND REPLACE DURKEX, IMPORTED SAMPLE, AND THEN REPLACE THE IMPORTED TREATMENT, CAN BE OILY COMPOUNDS SUCH AS REPLACEMENT COVER FOR IMPORTED NUTS (DURKEX) SELECTED.