A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE QURAN AND THE OLD TESTAMENT: THE ENEMY AND ITS VARIOUS MANIFESTATIONS

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JALALI KONDORI SOHEILA; HOOSHANGI LEILA; SHABANI AZAM SADAT

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Seminar Paper

Paper Information

Seminar: INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON RELIGIOUS CULTURE AND THOUGHT
Year:2016 | Issue:2

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Title

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE QURAN AND THE OLD TESTAMENT: THE ENEMY AND ITS VARIOUS MANIFESTATIONS

Author(s)

JALALI KONDORI SOHEILA | HOOSHANGI LEILA | SHABANI AZAM SADAT

Keywords

THE QURAN

THE OLD TESTAMENT

COMMON EXAMPLE OF ENEMY

SPECIFIC EXAMPLE OF ENEMY

Abstract

ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT ISSUES IN RELIGIOUS TEXTS, IS TO KNOW THE ENEMY. THE QURAN AND THE OLD TESTAMENT HAVE CERTAIN DEFINITIONS OF ENEMY. THERE ARE THE EXAMPLES IN BOTH BOOKS TO CLARIFY THE CONCEPT OF THE ENEMY. THIS ARTICLE HAS INTRODUCED AND EXAMINED THEM IN TWO TEXTS BY SEPARATING THE COMMON AND SPECIFIC EXAMPLES OF ENEMY (LIKE ABU- LAHAB AND DISBELIEVER IN THE QURAN OR AMALICATES AND IDOLATERS IN THE OLD TESTAMENT). EACH BOOK HAS RELATIVELY THE SAME DEFINITION OF THE ENEMY AND A LOT OF SIMILARITIES IN DEFINITION OF COMMON EXAMPLES OF PAGAN, HEATHEN, IDOLATERS AND STUBBORN ISRAELITES, DUE TO MONOTHEISTIC RELIGIONS. THE CLASSIFICATION OF DIFFERENT KIND OF ENEMIES CAN BE ACHIEVED IN BOTH BOOKS. THERE ARE MORE VARIETY OF ENEMY TYPES, SUCH AS INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL, RELIGIOUS AND IRRELIGIOUS, CONSCIOUS AND UNCONSCIOUS, OVERT OR COVERT ENEMIES, ETC. BUT IN THE OLD TESTAMENT, WITH LIMITED DIVISION, WE FACE TO ETHNIC ENEMIES OF ISRAELITES WHO ARE USUALLY HEATHEN OR STUBBORN ISRAELITES WHO HAS CONVERTED TO IDOLATRY. SPECIFIC EXAMPLES IN BOTH BOOKS ARE DIFFERENT ACCORDING TO THEIR AGE. BUT THE QURAN HAS WARNED TO THE PEOPLE OF THE TIME OF PROPHET (PBUH) BY RECOUNTING HISTORICAL SAMPLES AND HOSTILE NATIONS IN THE OLD TESTAMENT. SO, THERE ARE DIFFERENCES AND SIMILARITIES ABOUT SPECIFIC EXAMPLES OF ENEMY (LIKE NOAH'S FAMILY, LOT AND MEDYAN). SOME OF THESE DIFFERENCES CAN BE THE ENMITY OF EVE TO ADAM IN THE OLD TESTAMENT AND THE SIMILARITIES ARE SAME EXPRESSIONS ABOUT THE PHARAOH AND THE EGYPTIANS, THE MADIANITES AND CRIMINAL ISRAELITES. THERE ARE CERTAIN INSTANCES IN THE OLD TESTAMENT WHICH THE QUR'AN DID NOT SPEAK.

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APA: Copy

JALALI KONDORI, SOHEILA, HOOSHANGI, LEILA, & SHABANI, AZAM SADAT. (2016). A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE QURAN AND THE OLD TESTAMENT: THE ENEMY AND ITS VARIOUS MANIFESTATIONS. INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON RELIGIOUS CULTURE AND THOUGHT. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/910572/en

Vancouver: Copy

JALALI KONDORI SOHEILA, HOOSHANGI LEILA, SHABANI AZAM SADAT. A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE QURAN AND THE OLD TESTAMENT: THE ENEMY AND ITS VARIOUS MANIFESTATIONS. 2016. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/910572/en

IEEE: Copy

SOHEILA JALALI KONDORI, LEILA HOOSHANGI, and AZAM SADAT SHABANI, “A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE QURAN AND THE OLD TESTAMENT: THE ENEMY AND ITS VARIOUS MANIFESTATIONS,” presented at the INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON RELIGIOUS CULTURE AND THOUGHT. 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/910572/en

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