THE INVESTIGATION OF GEOLOGICAL SYSTEMS AND STORAGE MECHANISMS IN CARBON DIOXIDE SEQUESTRATION

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Motaghed A.R.; Kamari M.; REZAEYAN A.; Tabatabaei nejad S.A.

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Seminar Paper

Paper Information

Seminar: NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HYDROCARBON RESERVOIR ENGINEERING, SCIENCE AND RELATED INDUSTRIES
Year:2014 | Issue:3

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Title

THE INVESTIGATION OF GEOLOGICAL SYSTEMS AND STORAGE MECHANISMS IN CARBON DIOXIDE SEQUESTRATION

Author(s)

Motaghed A.R. | Kamari M. | REZAEYAN A. | Tabatabaei nejad S.A.

Keywords

CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE (CCS)

CO2 SEQUESTRATION

STORAGE/TRAPPING MECHANISMS

GEOLOGICAL STORAGE SYSTEM

Abstract

DUE TO EXCESSIVE PRODUCTION OF CARBON DIOXIDE FROM FOSSIL FUELS, EMISSIONS OF THIS GREENHOUSE GAS IN THE ATMOSPHERE IS OVER 28 GIGA TONS ANNUALLY. IN THE PAST CENTURIES, THE AVERAGE CONCENTRATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE IN THE ATMOSPHERE WAS 280 PPM WHICH HAS INCREASED TO 375 PPM AFTER THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION.ACCORDING TO RECENT STUDIES, INCREASE IN CARBON DIOXIDE CONCENTRATION LEADS TO GLOBAL WARMING AND SEVER CLIMATE CHANGES WHICH COULD AFFECT THE PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, ECONOMIC, AND POLITICAL ASPECTS OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIETY. THEREFORE, TO REDUCE THE CARBON DIOXIDE CONCENTRATION IN THE ATMOSPHERE, CAPTURE AND STORAGE (SEQUESTRATION) OF CARBON DIOXIDE WAS INTRODUCED.THE CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE (CCS) SYSTEM CONSISTS OF THREE DISTINCT TECHNOLOGIES: COLLECTION, TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE. THE STORAGE OF CARBON DIOXIDE IS PERFORMED IN VARIOUS SYSTEMS SUCH AS: THE OCEANS, DEEP SALINE LAYERS, UNMINEABLE COAL SEAMS AND DEPLETED OIL AND GAS RESERVOIRS. IN EACH OF THESE CASES, VARIOUS CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TRAPPING MECHANISMS WERE INVOLVED. THE CANDIDATE RESERVOIR FOR CCS PROJECT SHOULD HAVE INTEGRATIVE SEAL LAYER (CAPROCK) AND PROPER POROSITY AND PERMEABILITY FOR INCREASING INJECTIVITY AND STORAGE CAPACITY OF CARBON DIOXIDE.

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APA: Copy

Motaghed, A.R., Kamari, M., REZAEYAN, A., & Tabatabaei nejad, S.A.. (2014). THE INVESTIGATION OF GEOLOGICAL SYSTEMS AND STORAGE MECHANISMS IN CARBON DIOXIDE SEQUESTRATION. NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HYDROCARBON RESERVOIR ENGINEERING, SCIENCE AND RELATED INDUSTRIES. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/919763/en

Vancouver: Copy

Motaghed A.R., Kamari M., REZAEYAN A., Tabatabaei nejad S.A.. THE INVESTIGATION OF GEOLOGICAL SYSTEMS AND STORAGE MECHANISMS IN CARBON DIOXIDE SEQUESTRATION. 2014. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/919763/en

IEEE: Copy

A.R. Motaghed, M. Kamari, A. REZAEYAN, and S.A. Tabatabaei nejad, “THE INVESTIGATION OF GEOLOGICAL SYSTEMS AND STORAGE MECHANISMS IN CARBON DIOXIDE SEQUESTRATION,” presented at the NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HYDROCARBON RESERVOIR ENGINEERING, SCIENCE AND RELATED INDUSTRIES. 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/919763/en

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