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Information Seminar Paper

Title

EFFECT OF BANKING CREDIT ON EMPLOYMENT IN SOME DEVELOPING COUNTRIES OF MIDDLE EAST

Pages

  -

Abstract

 THE PRESENT PAPER AIMS TO ASSESS ROLE OF LOANS AND BANK FACILITIES ON VARIABLE "EMPLOYMENT" IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. NOWADAYS, GROWTH AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN A GIVEN COUNTRY IS CLOSELY TIED TO EMPLOYMENT RATE AND NON-EMPLOYMENT SERVES AS A POTENTIAL ACTIVE PART OF THEM. FOR THIS, TO EVALUATE CAUSES AND DETERMINANT FACTORS IN EMPLOYMENT RATE IN THESE COUNTRIES IS OF GREAT IMPORTANCE. GIVEN THIS AS WELL AS THE PROBABLE IMPACT OF LOANS GRANTING AND BANKING FACILITIES AS ONE OF THE MOST FUNDAMENTAL COMPONENTS OF MONETARY AND FISCAL ECONOMIC CYCLE THE COUNTRY, INVESTIGATING ROLE OF THESE BANKING CREDIT ON EMPLOYMENT IS OF FURTHER IMPORTANCE AND DUE TO LACK OF LITERATURES, STUDIES AND RESEARCH ON THIS SUBJECT, TO CONDUCTING SUCH STUDY IS NECESSARY. THESE FACTORS ARE MAIN MOTIVATORS AND THE FUNDAMENTAL REASON FOR DOING THE PRESENT STUDY. IN THIS PAPER, PANELS T INTERGROUP PHILLIPS-PERRON TEST (PP- STATISTIC PANEL) AND PANEL TEST OF GENERALIZED DICKEY FULLER STATISTICS SO CALLED PANEL ADF STATISTIC WERE USED. ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS FOR SELECTED COUNTRIES IN MIDEAST AND GIVEN LOW SIGNIFICANCE LEVEL OF 0.05, THE NULL HYPOTHESIS I.E. LACK OF CO-INTEGRATION RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VARIABLES, IS REJECTED. ALL FOUR TESTS CONFIRMED EXISTENCE OF VARIABLES CONVERGENCE AND CO-INTEGRATION OF VARIABLES IN LONG RUN AND LONG-RUN RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THEM. F STATISTIC CALCULATED AT ERROR LEVEL OF 5% IS MUCH GREATER THEREFORE, H0 HYPOTHESIS ON USING POOLIN METHOD IS REJECTED. GIVEN HAUSMAN TEST FOR DATA OBTAINED FOR SIGNIFICANCE LEVEL 95% H0 HYPOTHESIS IS REJECTED AND TO ESTIMATE MODEL, FIXED EFFECTS METHOD IS USED. AS MODEL ESTIMATION SHOWED, THE IMPACT OF THE FACILITIES AND CREDITS ON EMPLOYMENT (AS THE DEPENDENT VARIABLE) IS POSITIVE AND SUCH EFFECT IS STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT ON SIGNIFICANCE LEVEL OF 95%.

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    • References

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    • Cite

    APA: Copy

    Abedifar, Mojgan, & Gholizadeh, Marzieh. (2016). EFFECT OF BANKING CREDIT ON EMPLOYMENT IN SOME DEVELOPING COUNTRIES OF MIDDLE EAST. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MODERN RESEARCH'S IN MANAGEMENT, ECONOMIC AND ACCOUNTING. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/937052/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Abedifar Mojgan, Gholizadeh Marzieh. EFFECT OF BANKING CREDIT ON EMPLOYMENT IN SOME DEVELOPING COUNTRIES OF MIDDLE EAST. 2016. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/937052/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Mojgan Abedifar, and Marzieh Gholizadeh, “EFFECT OF BANKING CREDIT ON EMPLOYMENT IN SOME DEVELOPING COUNTRIES OF MIDDLE EAST,” presented at the INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MODERN RESEARCH'S IN MANAGEMENT, ECONOMIC AND ACCOUNTING. 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/937052/en

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