DEVELOPMENT, FERTILITY, THE ECONOMIC INDICATORS

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Habibi Nasab Mehdi

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Seminar Paper

Paper Information

Seminar: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MODERN RESEARCH’S IN MANAGEMENT, ECONOMIC AND ACCOUNTING
Year:2016 | Issue:6

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Information Seminar Paper

Title

DEVELOPMENT, FERTILITY, THE ECONOMIC INDICATORS

Author(s)

Habibi Nasab Mehdi

Keywords

FERTILITY

EDUCATION

IRAN RURAL AND URBAN AREAS

PANEL DATA

Abstract

REPORTEDLY FERTILITY RATE HAS SIGNIFICANTLY DECLINED IN MANY PARTS OF IRAN SINCE EARLY 2000S. THIS PAPER STUDIES THE COVARIATES OF FERTILITY LEVELS AND FERTILITY DECLINE, USING PANEL DATA OF THE 30 IRANIAN PROVINCES IN 2001 AND 2006. THE DATA WERE DERIVED FROM THE CONSENSUS DATABANK AND WERE SEPARATELY ANALYZED FOR RURAL AND URBAN AREAS. THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION OF WOMEN AND MEN, URBANIZATION, SON PREFERENCE, ACCESS TO POTABLE WATER AND MORTALITY AMONG CHILDREN UNDER FIVE WITH THE ORIGINAL VARIABLE "FERTILITY" WAS INVESTIGATED.WE FOUND THAT EDUCATION OF WOMEN WAS THE MOST IMPORTANT FACTOR EXPLAINING FERTILITY DIFFERENCES ACROSS THE COUNTRY AND OVER TIME. THE RESULTS OF THIS STUDY IN URBAN AREA INDICATE A SIGNIFICANT NEGATIVE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF FERTILITY AND AVERAGE EDUCATIONAL LEVEL OF WOMEN. IN THE RURAL AREAS, THE DATA INDICATE A SIGNIFICANT NEGATIVE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF WOMEN'S EDUCATION AND SON PREFERENCE FACTOR WITH FERTILITY.ASIDE FROM THE INTRINSIC IMPORTANCE OF UNDERSTANDING THESE PATTERNS OF FERTILITY DECLINE, THE DIVERSITY OF THE IRAN EXPERIENCE IS A VALUABLE OPPORTUNITY TO REEXAMINE VARIOUS INTERPRETATIONS OF THE FERTILITY TRANSITION. OVER TIME, THE FOCUS SHIFTED FROM ECONOMIC GROWTH TO ‘SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT’, WITH THE LATTER CALLING FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH TO BE SUPPLEMENTED WITH DIRECT ACTION IN FIELDS SUCH AS PUBLIC HEALTH, ELEMENTARY EDUCATION AND SOCIAL SECURITY.FERTILITY IS OFTEN HIGHER IN POORER FAMILIES WITHIN A SOCIETY, AND ACROSS COUNTRIES THOSE WITH HIGHER AVERAGE FERTILITY TEND TO HAVE LOWER AVERAGE INCOME. DO THESE ASSOCIATIONS IMPLY THAT HIGH FERTILITY CAUSES POVERTY AMONG FAMILY MEMBERS, OR THAT POVERTY CONTRIBUTES TO HIGHER FERTILITY, OR BOTH.

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APA: Copy

Habibi Nasab, Mehdi. (2016). DEVELOPMENT, FERTILITY, THE ECONOMIC INDICATORS. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MODERN RESEARCH'S IN MANAGEMENT, ECONOMIC AND ACCOUNTING. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/937081/en

Vancouver: Copy

Habibi Nasab Mehdi. DEVELOPMENT, FERTILITY, THE ECONOMIC INDICATORS. 2016. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/937081/en

IEEE: Copy

Mehdi Habibi Nasab, “DEVELOPMENT, FERTILITY, THE ECONOMIC INDICATORS,” presented at the INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MODERN RESEARCH'S IN MANAGEMENT, ECONOMIC AND ACCOUNTING. 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/937081/en

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