Human Knowledge of Objects from John Locke and Abd al-Razzaq Lahiji’ s Viewpoints

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Shahbazi Mahmouabadi zahra; MOLLAYOUSEFI MAJID

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Title

Human Knowledge of Objects from John Locke and Abd al-Razzaq Lahiji’ s Viewpoints

Author(s)

Shahbazi Mahmouabadi zahra | MOLLAYOUSEFI MAJID | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

John LockeQ2

Abd al-Razzaq LahijiQ2

Nominal essenceQ2

Phantasm of representativeQ2

Shabah-e MohakiQ2

EpistemologyQ2

Abstract

The problem of knowledge and the level of human knowledge of objects is one of the important issues of the history of thought and philosophy. Abd al Razzaq Lahiji (1072 AH) and John Locke (1632-1704) are among the philosophers who have investigated the subject of knowledge and the level of human knowledge. Lahiji believes in an Islamic philosophical theory called “ Phantasm of representative” . In his book, Shavaregh al-Elham, he states that we, in our knowledge of objects, do not achieve their essence and reality, but achieve a phantasm that represents the object. Locke, too, in his book, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, distinguishes between two different types of essence, that is the real essence and the Nominal essence of objects, and contends that our knowledge of objects is limited to their Nominal essence. The similarity between Lahiji and Locke’ s philosophy is that they both believe that the power of human is too limited to achieve the reality and the essence of objects, but they differ in their views on the quiddity of knowledge and perception.

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APA: Copy

Shahbazi Mahmouabadi, zahra, & MOLLAYOUSEFI, MAJID. (2019). Human Knowledge of Objects from John Locke and Abd al-Razzaq Lahiji’ s Viewpoints. FALSAFEH (THE IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY), 47(1 ), 21-40. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/93749/en

Vancouver: Copy

Shahbazi Mahmouabadi zahra, MOLLAYOUSEFI MAJID. Human Knowledge of Objects from John Locke and Abd al-Razzaq Lahiji’ s Viewpoints. FALSAFEH (THE IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY)[Internet]. 2019;47(1 ):21-40. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/93749/en

IEEE: Copy

zahra Shahbazi Mahmouabadi, and MAJID MOLLAYOUSEFI, “Human Knowledge of Objects from John Locke and Abd al-Razzaq Lahiji’ s Viewpoints,” FALSAFEH (THE IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY), vol. 47, no. 1 , pp. 21–40, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/93749/en

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