Effects of different levels of Withania coagulans water extract on growth performance, biochemical activity of blood enzymes, hematological and non-specific immunity parameters of Cyprinus carpio

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Tasa Ali; ARSHADI ALI; MIRDAR HARIJANI JAVAD; MAGHSOUDI ALI

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Journal: Aquatic Ecology Year:2021 | Volume: | Issue: Page(s): 105-116

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Title

Effects of different levels of Withania coagulans water extract on growth performance, biochemical activity of blood enzymes, hematological and non-specific immunity parameters of Cyprinus carpio

Author(s)

Tasa Ali | ARSHADI ALI | MIRDAR HARIJANI JAVAD | MAGHSOUDI ALI | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Hematology

Immune index

Withania coagulans

Cyprinus carpio

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of different levels of Withania coagulans water extract (0, 250, 500, and 1000 mg/kg diet, in 3 repetitions) on growth, liver enzymes activity, blood parameters including WBC, RBC, Hct, Hb and non-specific immunity parameters (IgM and lysozyme) of common carp. The fish were fed for 8 weeks. The results showed that growth performance in treatments containing the extract increased significantly compared to the fish in the control (p<0. 05). The activity of hepatic enzymes (ALT, AST, ALP, and LDH) showed a significant difference in fish-fed extract in comparison to control. The highest and lowest values were in the control treatment and 1000 mg/kg of the extract, respectively. There was no significant difference between white blood cells (p>0. 05). The extract effect on red blood cells, lysozyme, IgM, hematocrit, MCV, MCHC, and hemoglobin in the 1000 mg/kg group showed significant differences with other groups (p<0. 05). The percentage of neutrophils in all treatments was significantly higher than in the control group (p<0. 05). According to the results, the addition of Withania coagulans extract to the diet can improve blood indicators, immunity index, and growth parameters of common carp fingerlings.

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APA: Copy

Tasa, Ali, ARSHADI, ALI, MIRDAR HARIJANI, JAVAD, & MAGHSOUDI, ALI. (2021). Effects of different levels of Withania coagulans water extract on growth performance, biochemical activity of blood enzymes, hematological and non-specific immunity parameters of Cyprinus carpio. JOURNAL OF AQUATIC ECOLOGY, 10(4 ), 105-116. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/950609/en

Vancouver: Copy

Tasa Ali, ARSHADI ALI, MIRDAR HARIJANI JAVAD, MAGHSOUDI ALI. Effects of different levels of Withania coagulans water extract on growth performance, biochemical activity of blood enzymes, hematological and non-specific immunity parameters of Cyprinus carpio. JOURNAL OF AQUATIC ECOLOGY[Internet]. 2021;10(4 ):105-116. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/950609/en

IEEE: Copy

Ali Tasa, ALI ARSHADI, JAVAD MIRDAR HARIJANI, and ALI MAGHSOUDI, “Effects of different levels of Withania coagulans water extract on growth performance, biochemical activity of blood enzymes, hematological and non-specific immunity parameters of Cyprinus carpio,” JOURNAL OF AQUATIC ECOLOGY, vol. 10, no. 4 , pp. 105–116, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/950609/en

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