Studying the Effect of Green Tax on Iran’ s Energy Consumption and Social Welfare Using Recursive Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium (RDCGE) Model

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Sotoodeh Nia Salman; AHMADI SHADMEHRI MOHAMMAD TAHER; Razmi Seyed Mohammad Javad; Bahnameh Mahdi

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Journal: JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH Year:2020 | Volume:10 | Issue:40 Page(s): 15-34

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Title

Studying the Effect of Green Tax on Iran’ s Energy Consumption and Social Welfare Using Recursive Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium (RDCGE) Model

Author(s)

Sotoodeh Nia Salman | AHMADI SHADMEHRI MOHAMMAD TAHER | Razmi Seyed Mohammad Javad | Bahnameh Mahdi | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Energy Consumption

Green Tax

Social Welfare

RDCGE

Abstract

In this study the effects of levying various Green Taxes (base, 5%, 10% and 20%) on Iran’ s fossil Energy Consumption (oil gas (OG), natural gas (NG) and gasoline (GA)), pollutant gas emission and Social Welfare was studied using a Recursive Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium (RDCGE) model. In order to RDCGE calibration, the Iran’ s social accounting matrix (SAM)) and base scenario was used. Required data was gathered from central bank of Iran (CBI), Iran’ s statistic center and ministry of energy during 2008-2016 seasonality. Also, for data analyzing Matlab software was applied. Results indicate that in while increasing Green Tax, a positive shock of economic growth (1%), reduces the increasing trend of OG, NG and GA. Also, levying 0% and 5% Green Tax couldn’ t make the consumption of mentioned energies efficient, levyeing 10% Green Tax makes the consumption of NG and GA efficient and levying 20% Green Tax makes the consumption of mentioned energies efficient. In addition, while increasing Green Tax, a positive shock of economic growth (1%), reduces the increasing trend of gas pullotants emission and in orther to decreasing gas pollutants emission during economic growth, 10% Green Tax should be levy. Finally, while increasing Green Tax from 0% to 5%, 10% and 20%, a positive shock of economic growth (1%) increases the Social Welfare, less than 1%, more than 1% and less than 1%, respectively. Therefore, between studied scenarios, levying 10% Green Tax is the best for increasing Social Welfare.

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APA: Copy

Sotoodeh Nia, Salman, AHMADI SHADMEHRI, MOHAMMAD TAHER, Razmi, Seyed Mohammad Javad, & Bahnameh, Mahdi. (2020). Studying the Effect of Green Tax on Iran’ s Energy Consumption and Social Welfare Using Recursive Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium (RDCGE) Model. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH, 10(40 ), 15-34. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/950718/en

Vancouver: Copy

Sotoodeh Nia Salman, AHMADI SHADMEHRI MOHAMMAD TAHER, Razmi Seyed Mohammad Javad, Bahnameh Mahdi. Studying the Effect of Green Tax on Iran’ s Energy Consumption and Social Welfare Using Recursive Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium (RDCGE) Model. JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH[Internet]. 2020;10(40 ):15-34. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/950718/en

IEEE: Copy

Salman Sotoodeh Nia, MOHAMMAD TAHER AHMADI SHADMEHRI, Seyed Mohammad Javad Razmi, and Mahdi Bahnameh, “Studying the Effect of Green Tax on Iran’ s Energy Consumption and Social Welfare Using Recursive Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium (RDCGE) Model,” JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH, vol. 10, no. 40 , pp. 15–34, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/950718/en

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