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Information Journal Paper

Title

Water Crisis, Tradition and Development in Iran: Rethinking about Modernization Considering the Documentary of “ Matricide”

Pages

  333-370

Abstract

 Most of the programs in Iran which were defined and carried out in the name of “ Modernization” had nothing to do with the cultural and “ indigenous” elements of the country, so, they exacerbated some “ crisis” in the field of environment and water. Therefore, it seems that it is necessary to rethink the concepts of “ Modernization” and “ Development” ; relying on the concept of “ tradition” and looking for the “ emancipatory social science” , we should try to transform a paradigm which is eliminating and fighting against the concept of “ nature” , as Hanna Arendt argued. I believe that the admired documentary entitled “ Matricide” , directed by KomeilSohani, which has been showed in Iran and some other countries, with a historical approach, has the capacity to develop such an “ emancipatory social science” . This movie has criticized a “ technical” approach retrieved from “ partial Modernization” , and showed that how far previous decisions made by the Iranian politicians, in the same approach, has endanger current Iranian’ s life. It seems that the theoretical and methodological approach of the movie is similar to what is bring followed in the field of “ new institutionalism” . In this field of study both “ historical” and “ indigenous” forms of life are considered prominently. Subsequently, by using the approach, we can rethink the foundations of the “ Modernization” school, which has effected not only on Iran, but on the rest of the world, with its “ negative externalities” . Hence, in this article, with emphasis on this approach and that documentary, the researcher criticized the peculiarities of current knowledge in facing the loop of “ environmental crisis” and “ Water Crisis” in Iran; then, I emphasis on the “ new institutionalism” as an alternative emancipatory paradigm, towards an understanding of the problems of the nature in Iran.

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    • Cite

    APA: Copy

    shojaei, nima. (2020). Water Crisis, Tradition and Development in Iran: Rethinking about Modernization Considering the Documentary of “ Matricide”. JOURNAL OF INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE, 6(12 ), 333-370. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/956177/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    shojaei nima. Water Crisis, Tradition and Development in Iran: Rethinking about Modernization Considering the Documentary of “ Matricide”. JOURNAL OF INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE[Internet]. 2020;6(12 ):333-370. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/956177/en

    IEEE: Copy

    nima shojaei, “Water Crisis, Tradition and Development in Iran: Rethinking about Modernization Considering the Documentary of “ Matricide”,” JOURNAL OF INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE, vol. 6, no. 12 , pp. 333–370, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/956177/en

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