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Information Journal Paper

Title

An extra short duration cue improves both accuracy and decision metacognition beyond expectations

Pages

  103-118

Abstract

 Introduction: In real-life decision-making, in many cases, evidence becomes available separately over time. Individuals are able to integrate evidence well and make a decision after receiving double brief information pieces. However, it is not clear how Confidence is formed in such circumstances. The present study aims to investigate the Confidence of participants after receiving an extra piece of information. Methods: In order to create a Perceptual decision-making situation, an experiment was designed with random-dot-motion stimuli. In each trial, one or two information pieces were displayed to the participants, and participants had to declare their decision and Confidence simultaneously. In order to understand the effect of the time interval between information pieces, the second piece was displayed to participants immediately or at most one second after the offset of the first piece. In addition to analyzing behavioral data, computational models were used to explain the integration of evidence and Confidence formation. Results: Accordingly, although the participants' accuracy in the experiments containing double-piece trials improved more than expected, the Confidence in these trials was not much different from the single-piece trials and was less than the prediction. Also, the metacognitive sensitivity of individuals, which indicates the coordination of accuracy and Confidence, improved more than expected in double-piece trials. Conclusion: These results revealed that providing brief and gradual information leads to more confident and sustainable decisions despite the time gap between presenting evidence. These results are applicable to marketing and behavioral economics.

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    APA: Copy

    AZIZI, ZAHRA, ZABBAH, SAJJAD, Jahanitabesh, Azra, & EBRAHIMPOUR, REZA. (2021). An extra short duration cue improves both accuracy and decision metacognition beyond expectations. ADVANCES IN COGNITIVE SCIENCE, 23(2 ), 103-118. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/958517/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    AZIZI ZAHRA, ZABBAH SAJJAD, Jahanitabesh Azra, EBRAHIMPOUR REZA. An extra short duration cue improves both accuracy and decision metacognition beyond expectations. ADVANCES IN COGNITIVE SCIENCE[Internet]. 2021;23(2 ):103-118. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/958517/en

    IEEE: Copy

    ZAHRA AZIZI, SAJJAD ZABBAH, Azra Jahanitabesh, and REZA EBRAHIMPOUR, “An extra short duration cue improves both accuracy and decision metacognition beyond expectations,” ADVANCES IN COGNITIVE SCIENCE, vol. 23, no. 2 , pp. 103–118, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/958517/en

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