Legal Nature of the Jurisdiction of Coastal State on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage in the Contiguous Zone

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RAZAVIRAD MOHAMMAD; BLAKE JANET ELIZABET

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF PUBLIC LAW (LAW RESEARCH QUARTERLY) (LAW & POLITICS RESEARCH JOURNAL) Year:2021 | Volume:22 | Issue:69 Page(s): 119-140

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Legal Nature of the Jurisdiction of Coastal State on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage in the Contiguous Zone

Author(s)

RAZAVIRAD MOHAMMAD | BLAKE JANET ELIZABET | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Coastal State

Jurisdiction

Archaeological Activities

Contiguous Zone

Underwater Cultural Heritage

Abstract

The 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea has devoted one of its provisions to protect the Underwater Cultural Heritage in the Contiguous Zone. Article 303(2), contains a legal presumption in favor of the Coastal State on removing the cultural heritage from the bed of Contiguous Zone. The relation of this article with article 33 has led to ambiguities and various interpretations on the legal nature of Coastal State’ s Jurisdiction over this maritime zone. Some authors have spoken about the limited Jurisdiction of the Coastal State and some others on its broader Jurisdiction over "objects of archaeological and historical nature" on the bed of Contiguous Zone. In the meantime, some put forward the theory of "24-mile archaeological zone" and pose some arguments to defend it. Article 8 of the 2001 UNESCO’ s Convention on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage, albeit with a lot of complexity and ambiguity, does not seem to support broad Jurisdiction or the theory of a "24-mile archaeological zone".

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APA: Copy

RAZAVIRAD, MOHAMMAD, & BLAKE, JANET ELIZABET. (2021). Legal Nature of the Jurisdiction of Coastal State on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage in the Contiguous Zone. JOURNAL OF PUBLIC LAW (LAW RESEARCH QUARTERLY) (LAW & POLITICS RESEARCH JOURNAL), 22(69 ), 119-140. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/960457/en

Vancouver: Copy

RAZAVIRAD MOHAMMAD, BLAKE JANET ELIZABET. Legal Nature of the Jurisdiction of Coastal State on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage in the Contiguous Zone. JOURNAL OF PUBLIC LAW (LAW RESEARCH QUARTERLY) (LAW & POLITICS RESEARCH JOURNAL)[Internet]. 2021;22(69 ):119-140. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/960457/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD RAZAVIRAD, and JANET ELIZABET BLAKE, “Legal Nature of the Jurisdiction of Coastal State on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage in the Contiguous Zone,” JOURNAL OF PUBLIC LAW (LAW RESEARCH QUARTERLY) (LAW & POLITICS RESEARCH JOURNAL), vol. 22, no. 69 , pp. 119–140, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/960457/en

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