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Information Journal Paper

Title

Differential Item Functioning and Test Performance: a Comparison Between the Rasch Model, Logistic Regression and Mantel-Haenszel

Pages

  842-853

Abstract

 Differential Item Functioning (DIF) is considered to be one of the tools for the examination of test fairness. This method is capable of finding the factors affecting the subjects’ performance and prevent the occurrence of bias in the test. A plethora of methods for detecting Differential Item Functioning (DIF) has been suggested during the last couple of decades. The multiplicity of methods for diagnosing DIF might be a confusing issue for applied researchers and might lead to complications in the comparability of the findings of various DIF studies which have utilized different DIF detection techniques. This study aimed to investigate the comparability of results from three widely used DIF detection techniques: the Rasch model, Logistic Regression, and Mantel-Haenszel (MH). The data comes from an administration of the University of Tehran English Proficiency Test (UTEPT) which is a high-stakes test administered annually to PhD candidates. DIF analysis through the three techniques indicated that the three methods did not have significant differences in their performance. The Mantel-Hansel model flagged two items having DIF just similar to the findings of logistic regression model. Likewise, the items that were detected as strong-DIF items in Rasch model were the same as items detected by the two aforementioned models. Therefore, it might be concluded that use of different DIF detection techniques does not necessarily lead to flagging different items.

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    • Cite

    APA: Copy

    Karami, Hossein, & Khodi, Ali. (2021). Differential Item Functioning and Test Performance: a Comparison Between the Rasch Model, Logistic Regression and Mantel-Haenszel. FOREIGN LANGUAGE RESEARCH JOURNAL (PAZHUHESH-E ZABANHA-YE KHAREJI), 10(4 ), 842-853. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/961797/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Karami Hossein, Khodi Ali. Differential Item Functioning and Test Performance: a Comparison Between the Rasch Model, Logistic Regression and Mantel-Haenszel. FOREIGN LANGUAGE RESEARCH JOURNAL (PAZHUHESH-E ZABANHA-YE KHAREJI)[Internet]. 2021;10(4 ):842-853. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/961797/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Hossein Karami, and Ali Khodi, “Differential Item Functioning and Test Performance: a Comparison Between the Rasch Model, Logistic Regression and Mantel-Haenszel,” FOREIGN LANGUAGE RESEARCH JOURNAL (PAZHUHESH-E ZABANHA-YE KHAREJI), vol. 10, no. 4 , pp. 842–853, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/961797/en

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