Risk Factors and Prevention of Delinquency in Children and Adolescents: A Case Study on Perspectives of Judges, Social Workers and School Principals of Mazandaran Province

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Kordi Haji Azadeh; Hajitabar firozjaee Hasan; KALANTARI KIOMARS

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Journal: Social Welfare Year:2022 | Volume:22 | Issue:84 Page(s): 231-267

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Risk Factors and Prevention of Delinquency in Children and Adolescents: A Case Study on Perspectives of Judges, Social Workers and School Principals of Mazandaran Province

Author(s)

Kordi Haji Azadeh | Hajitabar firozjaee Hasan | KALANTARI KIOMARS | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Children

Adolescents

Delinquents

Crime

Prevention

Abstract

Introduction: Higher mental health literacy (MHL) is related to many desirable mental health outcomes. Most studies, however, have focused on disease-oriented MHL and have not investigated positive MHL (PMHL) i. e., understanding how to maintain and improve one’ s mental health. This study aimed to translate a measure of PMHL named Mental Health Positive Knowledge (MHPK) into Persian and check its psychometric properties. Method: The present research is of survey type and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the study includes judicial officials, school principals, and social workers in Mazandaran province in 1399 (2020). According to Cochran’ s formula, 384 people were considered as a statistical sample, and this number was selected by cluster random sampling. The research instrument was a researcher-made questionnaire. From 22 cities of Mazandaran province, eight cities were randomly selected and 50 people from each city were randomly selected to answer the questionnaire. Khido and Friedman statistics were used to determine the knowledge of the sample views and generalize the results to the statistical population. Findings: According to the sample, the economic situation of the family, family supervision and control, and family moral and educational patterns are effective on juvenile delinquency. In their view, Children and Adolescents are also most prone to committing Crimes related to public decency and defamation in cyberspace, and street violence. Discussion: The findings of the present study have confirmed the foundations and hypotheses of many social, psychological, economic, and criminological theories regarding the factors affecting Crime. The new approach of “ social Prevention” is also considered through the establishment of effective social programs in the economic, cultural, social, and political fields.

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APA: Copy

Kordi Haji, Azadeh, Hajitabar firozjaee, Hasan, & KALANTARI, KIOMARS. (2022). Risk Factors and Prevention of Delinquency in Children and Adolescents: A Case Study on Perspectives of Judges, Social Workers and School Principals of Mazandaran Province. SOCIAL WELFARE, 22(84 ), 231-267. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/962795/en

Vancouver: Copy

Kordi Haji Azadeh, Hajitabar firozjaee Hasan, KALANTARI KIOMARS. Risk Factors and Prevention of Delinquency in Children and Adolescents: A Case Study on Perspectives of Judges, Social Workers and School Principals of Mazandaran Province. SOCIAL WELFARE[Internet]. 2022;22(84 ):231-267. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/962795/en

IEEE: Copy

Azadeh Kordi Haji, Hasan Hajitabar firozjaee, and KIOMARS KALANTARI, “Risk Factors and Prevention of Delinquency in Children and Adolescents: A Case Study on Perspectives of Judges, Social Workers and School Principals of Mazandaran Province,” SOCIAL WELFARE, vol. 22, no. 84 , pp. 231–267, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/962795/en

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