Mukri Pronominal Clitics in Prepositional Phrase: An Optimality Theorectic

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Allahweisi azar Ghader; GHOLAMI VAHID; Varzandeh Omid

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Journal: Journal of Language Research Year:2022 | Volume:12 | Issue:2 Page(s): 51-76

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Information Journal Paper

Title

Mukri Pronominal Clitics in Prepositional Phrase: An Optimality Theorectic

Author(s)

Allahweisi azar Ghader | GHOLAMI VAHID | Varzandeh Omid | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Mukri Kurdish

Pronominal clitics

Adpositions

constraints

Optimality Theory

Abstract

Historical linguistic studies on words lead to finding clitics. Clitics function like independent words but they are phonologically dependent and in order to be pronounced they attach neighboring elements. Clitics attachment to their hosts can appear in different forms: proclitic, mesoclitic, endoclitics and enclitic. They are very important because clitics are where morphology, syntax, and phonology meet. Mukri Kurdish clitics which are highly mobile can be hosted by different categories including prepositions. Two groups of Adpositions are found in Mukri which appear as both preposition and postposition. MacKenzie recognizes two kinds of prepositions in Mukri: simple prepositions and absolute forms. The prepositions of the first group occur immediately before a noun (or a noun phrase) and a pronoun which they govern, while the absolute forms which are fewer in number cannot occur before an independent noun, a noun phrase or an independent pronoun and can take only clitics as their complements. Besides the aforementioned ones compound prepositions and circumpositions are also found in Mukri. Circumpositions can be both simple and complex. Simple circumpositions can take only nominal complements but the complex circumpositions can take both clitics and full forms as their complements. The present article tries to investigate the interaction of different kinds of Mukri adpositons with Pronominal clitics using Optimality Theory constraints in Prepositional Phrase (PP). The constraints which play role in clitic placement within PP are NonInitial (cli, PP), Integrity (PP) and LeftMost (cli, L, PP). Data analysis against Optimality Theory constraints showed that constraints NonInitial (cli, PP) and Integrity (PP) dominate LeftMost (cli, L, PP). Finall it was concluded that Mukri Kurdish Pronominal clitics place in the second position. The research method of this article is descriptive – analytic and fieldwork. To collect the data the main author’ s intuition as the native speaker of the dialect under the discussion, 20 hours recorded speech, Mukri Kurdish sites and newspapers have been used.

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APA: Copy

Allahweisi azar, Ghader, GHOLAMI, VAHID, & Varzandeh, Omid. (2022). Mukri Pronominal Clitics in Prepositional Phrase: An Optimality Theorectic. JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE RESEARCHES (FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES UNIVERSITY OF TEHRAN), 12(2 ), 51-76. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/964067/en

Vancouver: Copy

Allahweisi azar Ghader, GHOLAMI VAHID, Varzandeh Omid. Mukri Pronominal Clitics in Prepositional Phrase: An Optimality Theorectic. JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE RESEARCHES (FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES UNIVERSITY OF TEHRAN)[Internet]. 2022;12(2 ):51-76. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/964067/en

IEEE: Copy

Ghader Allahweisi azar, VAHID GHOLAMI, and Omid Varzandeh, “Mukri Pronominal Clitics in Prepositional Phrase: An Optimality Theorectic,” JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE RESEARCHES (FACULTY OF LETTERS AND HUMANITIES UNIVERSITY OF TEHRAN), vol. 12, no. 2 , pp. 51–76, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/964067/en

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