A REVIEW AND CRITICISM OF IMAM KHOMEINI'S VIEW ABOUT THE NARRATIONS OF TINAT (NATURE OR INBORN DISPOSITION)

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KARIMI MURTEZA

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Title

A REVIEW AND CRITICISM OF IMAM KHOMEINI'S VIEW ABOUT THE NARRATIONS OF TINAT (NATURE OR INBORN DISPOSITION)

Author(s)

KARIMI MURTEZA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

TINATQ2

NARRATIONS OF TINATQ1

' ELLIYYINQ2

SIJJINQ2

FREE WILLQ2

DIVINE JUSTICEQ2

DIVINE GRACEQ2

IMAM KHOMEINIQ1

Abstract

Shi’a collections of hadith include narrations according to which there are two types of TINAT (nature or inborn disposition) called "'elliyyin (the most exalted)" and "sijjin (the lowest depth)" or "jannat (paradise)" and "nar (hellfire)." Believers in God and the followers of the Holy Prophet's household have been created from the former while disbelievers and the enemies of the Holy Prophet's household have been created from the latter. Thus, the first group will finally go to paradise because of that good TINAT while the second group will end up in hellfire as a result of their wicked TINAT. Such numerous narrations have caused some doubts including their contradiction with FREE WILL, DIVINE JUSTICE and grace. Shi’a scholars of hadith and theology have proposed different views to resolve this contradiction. Citing some of these narrations, the present paper briefly refers to the views of early Shi’a scholars. Then among contemporary scholars, it explains, reviews and criticizes IMAM KHOMEINI's view in detail.

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APA: Copy

KARIMI, MURTEZA. (2016). A REVIEW AND CRITICISM OF IMAM KHOMEINI'S VIEW ABOUT THE NARRATIONS OF TINAT (NATURE OR INBORN DISPOSITION). JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHICAL THEOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 17(4 (68)), 67-88. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/98187/en

Vancouver: Copy

KARIMI MURTEZA. A REVIEW AND CRITICISM OF IMAM KHOMEINI'S VIEW ABOUT THE NARRATIONS OF TINAT (NATURE OR INBORN DISPOSITION). JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHICAL THEOLOGICAL RESEARCH[Internet]. 2016;17(4 (68)):67-88. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/98187/en

IEEE: Copy

MURTEZA KARIMI, “A REVIEW AND CRITICISM OF IMAM KHOMEINI'S VIEW ABOUT THE NARRATIONS OF TINAT (NATURE OR INBORN DISPOSITION),” JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHICAL THEOLOGICAL RESEARCH, vol. 17, no. 4 (68), pp. 67–88, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/98187/en

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