THE NATURE OF KNOWLEDGE FROM SPINOZA’S POINT OF VIEW

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ABDOLLAHI MOHAMMAD ALI; MOTAHHARI MAHDI

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHICAL THEOLOGICAL RESEARCH Year:2012 | Volume:14 | Issue:1 (53) Page(s): 51-72

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Title

THE NATURE OF KNOWLEDGE FROM SPINOZA’S POINT OF VIEW

Author(s)

ABDOLLAHI MOHAMMAD ALI | MOTAHHARI MAHDI | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

IDEAQ2

TRUTHQ2

ADEQUACYQ2

BELIEFQ2

JUSTIFICATIONQ2

KNOWLEDGEQ2

SPINOZAQ2

Abstract

IDEA, the principal term in SPINOZA’s epistemology, is an indirect mode for the attribute of thought. IDEA is a primary, active, and judgmental constituent of the human soul. Different kinds of IDEA entail: imagination, reasoning, and intuition. Having the same meaning, TRUTH and ADEQUACY are the criteria of its validity. Correspondence is an extrinsic mark of the TRUTH of IDEA and explanation, whereas, evidence, clearness, and distinctness are the intrinsic marks of the ADEQUACY of the IDEA. According to SPINOZA, KNOWLEDGE is divided to two kinds, complete KNOWLEDGE and incomplete KNOWLEDGE, the common feature of which is "justified BELIEF". So KNOWLEDGE is a BELIEF (an IDEA with judgment) which has a JUSTIFICATION (causal explanation or sensory evidence). Therefore, imagination, reasoning, and intuition are from the category of KNOWLEDGE, however, only the second and the third are regarded as complete KNOWLEDGE.

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APA: Copy

ABDOLLAHI, MOHAMMAD ALI, & MOTAHHARI, MAHDI. (2012). THE NATURE OF KNOWLEDGE FROM SPINOZA’S POINT OF VIEW. JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHICAL THEOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 14(1 (53)), 51-72. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/98359/en

Vancouver: Copy

ABDOLLAHI MOHAMMAD ALI, MOTAHHARI MAHDI. THE NATURE OF KNOWLEDGE FROM SPINOZA’S POINT OF VIEW. JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHICAL THEOLOGICAL RESEARCH[Internet]. 2012;14(1 (53)):51-72. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/98359/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD ALI ABDOLLAHI, and MAHDI MOTAHHARI, “THE NATURE OF KNOWLEDGE FROM SPINOZA’S POINT OF VIEW,” JOURNAL OF PHILOSOPHICAL THEOLOGICAL RESEARCH, vol. 14, no. 1 (53), pp. 51–72, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/98359/en

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