THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SECTORAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN IRAN: INVESTIGATING CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP BASED ON THE TODA AND YAMAMOTO APPROACH

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ARMAN S.A; ZARE R.A.

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Journal: ENERGY ECONOMICS REVIEW Year:2009 | Volume:6 | Issue:21 Page(s): 67-92

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Title

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SECTORAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN IRAN: INVESTIGATING CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP BASED ON THE TODA AND YAMAMOTO APPROACH

Author(s)

ARMAN S.A | ZARE R.A. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

ENERGY CONSUMPTIONQ2

ECONOMIC GROWTHQ2

IRANQ2

VARIOUS ECONOMIC SECTORSQ3

GRANGER-CAUSAL RELATIONSHIPQ3

TODA AND YAMAMOTO PROCEDUREQ3

Abstract

Energy as one of the most important factors of production, and as an essential product, has a significant impact on the growth and economic development of the country. Given the extensive energy resources of IRAN and the negative impact of energy use on air pollution and climate change, planning for ENERGY CONSUMPTION is most important and should be undertaken with great care. In view of the close correlation between ENERGY CONSUMPTION and ECONOMIC GROWTH in IRAN, determining the nature of the relationship between these two variables can be helpful in devising energy sector policies. In this research, the Granger concept of causal relationship is used to study the relationship between ENERGY CONSUMPTION in VARIOUS ECONOMIC SECTORS including (household, commercial, and industry, transportation and agriculture sectors) and ECONOMIC GROWTH in IRAN during the period of 1346-85 using the Toda and Yamamoto approach.The study results reveal that there is a unidirectional GRANGER-CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP between energy use in the household, commercial and transportation sectors and ECONOMIC GROWTH. Therefore, in these sectors, an increase in ENERGY CONSUMPTION stimulates ECONOMIC GROWTH. Consequently, in these sectors instead of using policies that reduce energy use, policymakers should concentrate on policies that aim to optimize and economize on use of energy sources in order to avoid a recessionary impact. Given the lack of a GRANGER-CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP between ENERGY CONSUMPTION in industry and agriculture and ECONOMIC GROWTH, ENERGY CONSUMPTION in these sectors does not stimulate ECONOMIC GROWTH and thus energy conservation policies can be implemented in these sectors without impeding ECONOMIC GROWTH.

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APA: Copy

ARMAN, S.A, & ZARE, R.A.. (2009). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SECTORAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN IRAN: INVESTIGATING CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP BASED ON THE TODA AND YAMAMOTO APPROACH. ENERGY ECONOMICS REVIEW, 6(21), 67-92. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/99533/en

Vancouver: Copy

ARMAN S.A, ZARE R.A.. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SECTORAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN IRAN: INVESTIGATING CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP BASED ON THE TODA AND YAMAMOTO APPROACH. ENERGY ECONOMICS REVIEW[Internet]. 2009;6(21):67-92. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/99533/en

IEEE: Copy

S.A ARMAN, and R.A. ZARE, “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SECTORAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN IRAN: INVESTIGATING CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP BASED ON THE TODA AND YAMAMOTO APPROACH,” ENERGY ECONOMICS REVIEW, vol. 6, no. 21, pp. 67–92, 2009, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/99533/en

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