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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2018
  • Volume: 

    6
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    300-305
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    217
  • Downloads: 

    84
Abstract: 

Objective: To evaluate the effect of hyoscine on pain and TENDERNESS, rebound TENDERNESS and appendicitis patients before surgery and this study can be considered as the first study investigated the efficacy of hyoscine on pain, TENDERNESS, and rebound TENDERNESS in patients with appendicitis. Methods: In this single-group, prospective interventional study (before-after) according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, 70 patients with pain in the right lower abdomen and typical symptoms of appendicitis were evaluated and after surgery, diagnostic accuracy was examined by pathologic results. The pain was evaluated before and after administration of hyoscine by numerical and verbal examination. TENDERNESS and rebound TENDERNESS were also determined. Results: The mean age of patients was 26. 81± 7. 66. Totally, 42 patients (60%) had reduction in pain, 50 patients (71% percent) had reduction in TENDERNESS, and 39 (55%) had reduction in rebound TENDERNESS after treatment with the drug. A statistically significant reduction of pain and TENDERNESS, rebound TENDERNESS was observed in all of men after administration of hyoscine (p<0. 001) but in women, the reduction of severity of tender results was only significant (p=0. 002). Data analysis in women and men together showed the significant reduction of pain, TENDERNESS, and rebound TENDERNESS (p<0. 001). Conclusion: According to the results, hyoscine can reduce pain, TENDERNESS, and rebound TENDERNESS. So, it seems that hyoscine is a good candidate for patients with appendicitis.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2019
  • Volume: 

    15
  • Issue: 

    1 (55)
  • Pages: 

    25-35
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    602
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Meat quality is always very important for consumers. Tenderize meat one way to improve the quality of Meat and its products. In the study effect of three levels (0. 0025, 0. 005 and 0. 01 percent) of protease produced by Aspergillus niger on meat TENDERNESS during the 28 days of storage at 4 ° C were studied. Then treatments to control the physicochemical and sensory characteristics were evaluated. In this study tests the total soluble protein, moisture content, pH, colorimetric, texture analysis, water holding capacity and sensory evaluation of meat quality parameters were used. The results of the tests carried out showed that soluble proteins, pH and moisture content levels generated by increasing the enzyme from 0. 0025 to 0. 01 percent was significantly increased (P<0. 05), But on the rigidity by increasing the enzyme decreased firmness. Results also showed that water holding capacity has decreased, but all treatments during storage period 0/01 enzyme treatment showed the highest capacity at the end. Brightness index (L *) and yellowness index (b *) during maintenance treatments reduce the redness index (a *) increased. The sensory characteristics of diet supplemented with 0. 0025% of fungal enzymes and control the admission showed more acceptable. So this study using Aspergillus niger enzyme for use in to tenderize meat it considers appropriate. Materials and methods: For this purpose, 4 samples of 500 grams of Rhomboideus muscle from the 1. 5-year-old Holstein male calf from the Rock Company slaughterhouse were immediately prepared for killing. Samples were stored in a refrigerator at 4 ° C for 48 to 72 hours. Each muscle was maintained as a non-injectable control unit (control sample). Then injected into three other parts of the enzyme solution. Protein solution of Aspergillus Niger was obtained from the Iranian Institute of Science and Technology. Then injection of the extracts of the enzyme into the sequences by the injector with 0. 01% (AN 0/01), 0. 005% (AN 0/005) and 0. 0025% (AN 0/0025) (Mg / 100 grams of meat) of fungal protease separately into meat pieces. The pieces of meat were treated using an injector with 4 needles in each row with 10 needles with a spacing of 2. 8 cm and a pressure of 35 injections. After injection, the muscle samples were packed under vacuum and immediately stored at 4 ° C for 28 days. On the days 1, 7, 14, 21 and 28, the relevant tests were performed on the treatments. To measure the pH, 10 g of the milled meat was mixed in 90 g of deionised water. The prepared mixture was then plated with a rough filter paper (average watten-diameter of 150 mm). Finally, pH was measured using a digital pH meter. The homogeneous moisture content of the meat samples was measured using the oven method and according to AOAC standard No. 46/950. The basis of the test is based on the measurement of total nitrogen in foods, assuming that all N is a protein type and is based on the coefficients of N-to-protein conversion. To determine the protein values, use the method outlined in AOAC (1996). Used. To measure the protein, the Kjeldahl method was used by the Kjeldahl machine constructed in Japan. The color of the meat was measured by a color spectrometer (CR-300, Minolta, Co. Ltd., Japan) every seven days. White tile with b *: 1. 72; a *:-0. 02; L *: 97. 46 is considered as reference. This test was performed to examine the tissue texture strength of the specimens by using Feismann et al. (1999) by Brookfield Engineering Laboratories, USA at 4 ± 2 ° C. In this test, a cylindrical probe with a smooth cross-section with a diameter of 12. 7 mm and a speed of 1 ml / sec was used. In order to measure the water holding capacity, the amount of water extracted from the cutting surface of meat samples under 500 psi pressure and 1 minute time to the filter cassette was accurately weighed to 0. 001 g and was expressed as extractable moisture content. The evaluation of sensory features in terms of five factors including hardship, substrate, texture, color and general acceptance was performed using 10 evaluated trainees by Hedonic method by completing an evaluation questionnaire. To each of the mentioned factors, the privilege was allocated from 1 to 5. The way to score was based on the fact that the number 5 represents the highest score and the number 1 represents the lowest score all experiments were performed in a completely randomized design with three replications. Means were compared using SPSS 21 and based on Duncan's tests at 5% level. The resulting charts in the 2013 excel software were drafted and compared. Results & Discussion: There are several ways to improve the quality of meat and its better use in the production of meat products. One of these methods is to increase the solubility of the meat proteins and, consequently, to crumble and increase the properties of the emulsion and other functional properties such as increasing water holding capacity. Today the effects of the enzymes in plants, bacteria and fungi have been investigated. In this study, the Aspergillus Niger fungal enzyme was used to crust meat. One of the results of this study is that the fungal enzymes have been able to greatly increase the water content of the water, pH and soluble proteins in the flesh, due to increasing the duration of the enzyme's effect and the concentration of the enzyme on Insoluble proteins such as collagen and elastin are completely digestible and their nature has changed (Englund et al., 1968). Also, the results show that the enzyme breaks down some of the protein proteins and forms them in smaller molecular weight units. As you can see, increasing the amount of enzyme concentration on meat proteins has increased the amount of crust and solubility of meat proteins.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2008
  • Volume: 

    65
  • Issue: 

    11
  • Pages: 

    60-65
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1484
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Background: Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection often occurs in childhood and adolescence, with the frequency increasing with age. Hp infection is associated with insufficient hygiene, overcrowding and low socioeconomic status. Although declining in developed countries, children in the developing countries continue to have a high prevalence of Hp infection. As the association of Hp infection with chronic abdominal pain is not ubiquitously accepted, in this study we investigate the significance of endoscopic finding associated with Hp infection in children with abdominal TENDERNESS. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 1,665healthy children, aged 6 to 12 years, in whom Hp infection was evaluated using the IgG anti-H pylori test. Hp-positive children with epigastric TENDERNESS underwent upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy. Urease activity of gastric mucosal biopsies was measured. The presence and density of Hp organisms, the presence of follicular gastritis, and the nature of inflammation and gastritis activity were assessed by histologic examination. Results: Of 1665children, 429 (26%) subjects (51% girls, 49%boys) were seropositive for H pylori. There was a significant association between Hp infection and older age (p<0.001) and male/female ratio (p<0.05). Epigastric TENDERNESS was detected in 39 children (1%), 29 of whom underwent upper GI endoscopy. Nodular gastritis with antral erythema was the most common endoscopic finding (26/29; 89.7%). Histological findings revealed that, in all cases with endoscopic nodularity, lymphoid follicles were present. Bacterial density was low in 13 (44.8%), moderate in 14 (48.2%) and high in 2 (7%) subjects. Conclusion: The findings of the present study demonstrated that antral nodularity is the most common feature in children with Hp infection and epigastric TENDERNESS was significantly associated with histological findings of lymphoid follicles.

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Author(s): 

KOOHMARAIE M.

Journal: 

BIOCHIMINE

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1992
  • Volume: 

    74
  • Issue: 

    -
  • Pages: 

    239-245
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    161
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1999
  • Volume: 

    77
  • Issue: 

    -
  • Pages: 

    31-38
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    2
  • Views: 

    180
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2006
  • Volume: 

    84
  • Issue: 

    -
  • Pages: 

    520-525
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    198
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

KARIMI KAZEM | OGHABI F.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2008
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    2 (9)
  • Pages: 

    55-61
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1907
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Background and objective: In the meat industry, carcass cooling rate is very important due to its effects on meat quality and economic aspects. Rapid cooling of carcasses causes cold shortening of muscles and, therefore, results in meat toughening. Electrical stimulation is used in developed countries as an effective treatment for reducing carcass cooling time and preventing cold shortening. Electrical stimulation can also increase TENDERNESS of meat. The purpose of this study was evaluation of the effect of low- voltage electrical stimulation on TENDERNESS and water-holding capacity in veal. Materials and methods: Eighteen Holstein steers,12–14 months of age, with a carcass weight of 243±13 kg (mean±SD), were stimulated, immediately after exsanguinations, by low voltage (110 V,1 A, 20 s). After splitting of the carcasses, from each side a sample of about 1kg of M. Longissimus dorsi was removed. Shear force, sensory TENDERNESS and juiciness were determined at 1, 3 and 7 days post mortem (PM). Water- holding capacity, drip loss and cooking loss were determined at 7 days PM.Results: Shear force of the stimulated samples was lower, and their TENDERNESS and juiciness scores were higher, than the respective control (non-stimulated samples) values at 1, 3 and 7 days PM (P<0.05). (P<0.05). Ageing resulted in a decrease in the shear force and an increase in the sensory TENDERNESS and juiciness scores 1 and 7 days PM (P<0.05 in both the stimulated and non-stimulated samples). Electrical stimulation had not significant effects on the water- holding capacity, drip loss and cooking loss.Conclusion: According to the results of this research, application of electrical stimulation is an effective treatment for improving TENDERNESS and juiciness of veal.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2015
  • Volume: 

    5
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    905-909
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    290
  • Downloads: 

    153
Abstract: 

Calpastatin (CAST) is a specific inhibiter of Calpains, playing a role in meat tenderization and myogenesis. In the present study the polymorphism of the CAST gene of Khalkhali goat in Azerbaijan province in Iran was investigated by polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism technique (PCR-RFLP). Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood samples collected from 200 Khalkhali goats. A 1552 bp in the region between exons 6 and 7 of the CAST gene was amplified by standard PCR, using the locus specific primers. Two alleles (A and B) and three genotypes (AA, BB and AB) were observed. The frequencies of the observed genotypes were 49.7, 0.09 and 41.4 for AA, BB and AB, respectively. Allele frequencies were 0.705, 0.295 for A and B, respectively. The average heterozygosity for CAST gene was 0.416 and the expected heterozygosity was 0.417. For homozygosity these numbers were 0.91 and 0583, respectively and the chi-square test showed significant (P<0.01) deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for this locus in this population.

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Author(s): 

Journal: 

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    0-0
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    0
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    25
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    90-94
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    112
  • Downloads: 

    14
Abstract: 

Unusual chest pain is often observed in older women with diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease. Some unusual manifestations of myocardial infarction have so far been reported, including earache, flank pain, fatigue, neck pain, nausea and vomiting, shortness of breath, and shoulder pain. In this article, we report a case of rare symptoms of cardiovascular disease with referral symptoms, including abdominal colic pain. The patient was a 55-year-old man with a history of diabetes under treatment with insulin who had abdominal colic pain, periodic epigastric TENDERNESS, and frequent nausea and vomiting for 2 days. At first, he was suspected of pancreatitis, but considering that his amylase and lipase enzymes were normal and no evidence of the existence of free abdominal and pelvic fluid was observed according to ultrasound results, the hypothesis of pancreatitis was rejected. Despite the normality of the initial ECG until the night before the visit by the cardiologist, the patient experienced more severe pain and, as a result, was referred to the cardiac internal ward until the end of the same night, after angiography, it was found that the obtuse marginal (OM1) branch of coronary arteries had severe narrowing (90-99%). Abdominal TENDERNESS and colic pain are among the unusual manifestations of myocardial infarction. In patients with cardiac risk factors, such as diabetes and chronic kidney disease, despite the existence of a normal ECG, uncommon manifestations should be checked.

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