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Information Journal Paper

Title

PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS IN IRANIAN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

Pages

  87-98

Keywords

KIDDIE-SADS-PRESENT AND LIFETIME VERSION (K-SADS-PL) 

Abstract

 Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate the epidemiology of PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERs in children and adolescents in five provinces of IRAN: Tehran, Shiraz, Isfahan, Tabriz and Mashhad.Method: In the present study, we selected 9, 636 children and adolescents aged 6-18 years through multistage cluster random sampling method from Tehran, Shiraz, Isfahan, Tabriz and Mashhad. We instructed the clinical psychologists to complete the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) for the participants, and those who received a high score on SDQ, completed the Persian version of Kiddie-SADS-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL). We used descriptive analysis and 95% confidence interval to investigate the relationship between scores of the K- SADS questionnaire and demographic factors. We used one-way ANOVA to test the significant differences among the disorders according to sex, age and province of residence.Results: Based on the results, oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) (4.45%) had the highest prevalence of PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERs in the five provinces and substance abuse and alcohol abuse (0%) had the lowest prevalence. In addition, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) had the most prevalence in boys (5.03%) and ODD had the most prevalence in girls (4.05%). Among the three age groups, 6 to 9 year olds had the highest rates of ADHD (5.69%); 10 to 14 and 15 to 18 year olds had the highest rates of ODD (4.32% and 4.37% respectively). Among the five provinces, Tehran and Mashhad allocated the highest rates of ODD; Isfahan and Shiraz had the highest rates of ADHD; and Tabriz had the highest rates of social phobia.Conclusion: The current study revealed that the overall frequency of PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERs based on Kiddie- SADS-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL) was higher than a similar study. Moreover, in this study, among the five provinces, Tehran and Mashhad allocated the highest rates of ODD; Isfahan and Shiraz had the highest rates of ADHD; and Tabriz had the highest rates of social phobia. Therefore, these percentage of PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERs in IRAN lead us toward a greater use of consultation and mental health services.

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    Cite

    APA: Copy

    MOHAMMADI, MOHAMMAD REZA, AHMADI, NASTARAN, SALMANIAN, MARYAM, ASADIAN KOOHESTANI, FATEMEH, GHANIZADEH, AHMAD, ALAVI, ALI, MALEK, AYYOUB, DASTGIRI, SAEED, MOHARRERI, FATEMEH, HEBRANI, PARIA, ARMAN, SOROOR, KHOSHHAL DASTJERDI, JAVAD, & MOTAVALLIAN, ALI. (2016). PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS IN IRANIAN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, 11(2), 87-98. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/302393/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    MOHAMMADI MOHAMMAD REZA, AHMADI NASTARAN, SALMANIAN MARYAM, ASADIAN KOOHESTANI FATEMEH, GHANIZADEH AHMAD, ALAVI ALI, MALEK AYYOUB, DASTGIRI SAEED, MOHARRERI FATEMEH, HEBRANI PARIA, ARMAN SOROOR, KHOSHHAL DASTJERDI JAVAD, MOTAVALLIAN ALI. PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS IN IRANIAN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY[Internet]. 2016;11(2):87-98. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/302393/en

    IEEE: Copy

    MOHAMMAD REZA MOHAMMADI, NASTARAN AHMADI, MARYAM SALMANIAN, FATEMEH ASADIAN KOOHESTANI, AHMAD GHANIZADEH, ALI ALAVI, AYYOUB MALEK, SAEED DASTGIRI, FATEMEH MOHARRERI, PARIA HEBRANI, SOROOR ARMAN, JAVAD KHOSHHAL DASTJERDI, and ALI MOTAVALLIAN, “PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS IN IRANIAN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 87–98, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/302393/en

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