Social Capital and Single Child in Employed Women

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FIROUZBAKHT MOJGAN; TIRGAR ARAM; Hajian Tilaki Karimolah; BAKOUEI FATEMEH; NIKPOUR MARYAM

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Journal: Hakim Journal Year:2019 | Volume:22 | Issue:3 (86) Page(s): 241-248

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Title

Social Capital and Single Child in Employed Women

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Keywords

FertilityQ1

Social CapitalQ1

Single ChildQ1

Female WorkersQ1

IranQ3

Abstract

Introduction: The rapid decline in the Fertility rate has placed Iran among the countries with “ below replacement Fertility” , which represents a single-child behavior. Social networks (as one of the components of Social Capital) have been considered in recent years to understand Fertility behaviors and changes in the levels of Fertility. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between Social Capital and single-child behavior in Iranian women workers. Methods: In a cross-sectional study, 600 Female Workers were recruited by stratified sampling in health care settings in Babol, a city in northern Iran, in 2018. Data collection tools consisted of a questionnaire for demographic characteristics, Fertility behavior, and Social Capital. Data analysis was performed by SPSS-21 software using Poisson regression and logistic regression at a significance level of 0. 05. Results: In this study, 45% of women were single-child and 54. 5% did not intend to be pregnant again. There was a significant relationship between the number of pregnancies and Social Capital (P = 0. 039). Similarly, in women with low Social Capital, the odds of single-child behavior increased although it was not significant (95% CI: 0. 899-2. 220, OR = 1. 41). Conclusion: The results of this study showed that increased Social Capital was associated with an increase in the number of pregnancies. Attention to Social Capital should be taken into account in population planning and policy-making.

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APA: Copy

FIROUZBAKHT, MOJGAN, TIRGAR, ARAM, Hajian Tilaki, Karimolah, BAKOUEI, FATEMEH, & NIKPOUR, MARYAM. (2019). Social Capital and Single Child in Employed Women. HAKIM RESEARCH JOURNAL, 22(3 (86) ), 241-248. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/414371/en

Vancouver: Copy

FIROUZBAKHT MOJGAN, TIRGAR ARAM, Hajian Tilaki Karimolah, BAKOUEI FATEMEH, NIKPOUR MARYAM. Social Capital and Single Child in Employed Women. HAKIM RESEARCH JOURNAL[Internet]. 2019;22(3 (86) ):241-248. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/414371/en

IEEE: Copy

MOJGAN FIROUZBAKHT, ARAM TIRGAR, Karimolah Hajian Tilaki, FATEMEH BAKOUEI, and MARYAM NIKPOUR, “Social Capital and Single Child in Employed Women,” HAKIM RESEARCH JOURNAL, vol. 22, no. 3 (86) , pp. 241–248, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/414371/en

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