GEOGRAPHICAL JOURNAL OF TERRITORY
Year:2016 | Volume:13 | Issue:49|Papers Count:7

One of the important objectives of the general policies of each society is the improvement of the quality of life in that society. This paper discusses the quality of life in rural areas. The research seeks to answer this question that to what extent the rural areas of the central district of Islam Abad Gharb enjoy the indices of the quality of life. Quality of life was measured in three social, economic and physical indices, considering 13 components. Analysis of data was performed by one-sample T-test. Based on the results, calculation of the enjoyment average showed that the district of Shian with 33.47 percent and Northern District (Dehestan-e Shomali) with 28.43 percent had the highest desirable quality of life and the lowest quality of life, respectively. So to improve the quality of life in studied rural areas, planning in all social, economic and physical indices is necessary that this issue can be more effective through providing services and organizing villages, especially less developed ones.

A phenomenon known as destructive drought Human communities is affected. When drought in rural areas will be more vulnerable because most of their activities related to water resources. The research method is descriptive analytical and data collection and survey documents. Sampling has been done in two levels, firstly in terms of region which is the unit for analyzing rural areas and it includes Miandeh, Nasir-Abad, Rahim-Abad, and Sade; secondly there are the sample villages which are the unit for analyzing the residents in the rural areas. It is based on the last consensus in 1390 which totaled 2101 household. In the present study, for defining the suitable sample, Kukran formula has been applied, and the right sample for this population equals 325 household.  In analyzing the data, social challenges arising from the drought crisis includes five factors, namely general societal impacts, security, quality of life, education, health and well-being. The whole set of social challenges is there to explain 57.190 of total variance of the social challenges of rural villages in Miandeh .schools are discussed. The results of the present study sheds light on the necessity of paying attention to social aspect and its vulnerability when drought occurs because, not paying attention to this aspect at the time of drought leads to critical challenges in development.

Solid waste is an inevitable part of human lives and production of these waste materials in the quantities and qualities of the greatest environmental problem of our time is different. To reduce the negative impacts of waste, use of new tools and technology to find a suitable place to bury it seems necessary.  The aim of this study was to locating landfill Mahshahr using fuzzy logic model. To collect the required data, from topographic, geological, hydrological maps and aerial photograph and climatic factors land types were used. Accordingly, the layers away from rivers, residential areas, roads, wind direction, slope, geomorphology, land use in ARC GIS 10.2 was prepared.  And finally using fuzzy operators include addition, multiplication and gamma 0.8 final maps, was drawn. Finally zones of Mahshahr landfill on the establishment of three regions excellent, average and poor were identified and with field observations matched. And finally North East city of Mahshahr was considered the most appropriate urban waste disposal area.

The purpose of this study, "Analysis of the spatial distribution of population and municipal services in the areas of Khorramabad" is. Based on this study, the distribution of municipal services tailored to the needs of the population in 23 urban areas in Khorramabad with the approach of spatial equity deals. Indicators studied 10 indicators of educational, cultural, recreational, leisure, residential and trade finance Reception. The research, analytical and utilizes the model vikor, AHP, GIS and field-based data and documents. The results indicate the fact that little link between population density and distribution of municipal services in urban areas in Khorramabad 23 there. The amount represents a weak link between population density and distribution utilities. According to a survey of the area 1 with the Q (0.055) ranked first, Area 10 with the Q (0.33) second, Area 23 with the Q (0.148) earned third place. Based on the results of 10 city services 2 area index score, 5 score and the rest of the half area is unbalanced. To study the dispersion of population and municipal services Spearman correlation coefficient calculated the coefficient obtained (0.062), which show that distribution utilities with the population density is uneven. Social justice as well as to assess the three criteria of justice  David Harvey (required, Participation in the public interest, deserve) to complete a questionnaire in the city so that the results obtained showed that the criteria in the city in order to achieve justice and social space has not been met.

Locating the occurrence of flood has been very difficult using common and traditional methods. And most of the time leads to errors. The soil conservation service (SCS) of the U.S has developed a method for runoff estimation due to the accuracy of the SCS method, in this study, is used to estimate the risk of floods of SCS-CN method. purpose of this study, to estimate the risk of floods is using SCS-CN. In this method, due to the hydrological groups of soil and slope area, was obtained curve number or CN. Average CN shows number 87 in this basin. Therefore, using climatological stations, the average rainfall estimated 304 mm. Results showed that due to the loss of vegetation, expansion of the city from the south, land use change and the form basin is to be Stretched, in the southern part of the basin,  the probability of flooding is greater than the rest of the basin.

The concept of the quality of time is a new subject which is considered by researchers and Collegiates specially in Iran. The quality of life has two main approaches: objective and subjective. In this research the quality of urban life with objective approach with considering cultural- social, economical, Skeletal- enviromental and envriomental approaches, is considered and the research methodology is descriptive analysis. The findings of Inventory field is analyzed with SPPS software with the help of average and single sample Statistical t tests, single sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and multi variable linear regression. The results of single sample t tests shows that the conditions of the quality of the refugees’s life in Firoozabad village in Rey city is low and is evaluated less than the averaged limit. The results showed that planning for social and economical indexs is very effective for improving the quality of refugee’ s life in Firoozabad village in Rey city.

Of the most important public-information service provider institutions in urban environments are public libraries and public libraries, and the close relationship between the concepts of civilization, urbanization and citizens. Therefore, place and space standards for the construction of this important cultural institutions is very important. Unfortunately, due to inattention to locate the appropriate libraries in Iran, libraries are unfair are not suitable geographical distribution and efficiency. To study the suitability of the geographical distribution of public libraries in Tabriz urban area and locate four of the eight criteria region construction of new libraries have been used effectively for locating public libraries. In order to collect the required data and the spatial data in the database software environment ARC GIS 10.3.1, the initial raster layers created eight criteria. Then the relevant criteria and sub-criteria are weighted fuzzy hierarchical analysis and preparation of raster layer and overlay them harmonious, raster layer suitable location has been prepared. The results show that the optimum zone for construction of four new public libraries in the area of four city Tabriz. These zones are a distance from the libraries in areas densely populated area close to access routes, away from incompatible agents and noisy and in close proximity to population centers and are user-friendly located. The results also show that most public libraries currently four regional city of Tabriz were not in the right places.