(JOURNAL OF HEALTH BREEZE) FAMILY HEALTH
Year:2017 | Volume:5 | Issue:3 (19) |Papers Count:11

Background and Objective: The aim of this study is the first to compare the visual-spatial working memory, executive functioning, able to plan and organize the students Hsab- deficit disorder and normal development.Method: This study is applied and causal-comparative study was conducted. The study population the second to fifth-grade male students in Mashhad in the academic year of 3639 were 95 to 96. In the first two groups of 16 people as a quota sample of students studying in Dstrsaz Area 2 Mashhad were selected. The first group included 16 students Hsab- failure checklist based on DSM IV diagnostic mathematics disorder, Raven's Progressive Matrices test of colored children and a clinical interview, were selected. The second group included 16 normal children were selected from the same class. The error in the calculation of standardized test loose accounts (the three components of number sense, computation of numbers and digits) and executive functions with visual-spatial working memory tests Corsican beating blocks, Tower of London were assessed. For statistical analysis of descriptive statistics and SPSS version 23 was used.Results: The results using descriptive and inferential statistical tests including tests of multivariate analysis of covariance, multivariate analysis of variance analysis.Results: The results showed that working memory, visual-spatial abilities of children with significant changes to Account Deficit was lower than normal children. Planning and organizing actions on significant differences were found. The relationship between some elements of the executive functions of planning and organization, with the percentage of errors was significant. The account of the three components of the test, understanding numbers and production numbers were significantly different between the two groups.Conclusion: In general executive functions in the context of new developments Hsab- failure rate in mathematics disorder are not effective. The visual-spatial working memory, executive function as an effective factor in this problem is to fix the errors and improve overall this action is effective.

Background and Objective: Resilience (not part of the individual personality but also a personal trait that with the right support and effective vary), One of the social context affecting the resilience social support. Social support and optimism as an important facilitator of health behavior is concerned. Social protection, the strongest and most powerful fighting force for the successful and easy to deal with a conflict situation is a stressful time and Facilitate difficulty for patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of perceived social support and optimism in predicting resiliency heart patients and their healthy counterparts.Method: This descriptive correlational study in 2016 in Zahedan. The population of the entire cardiac patients and 80 healthy relatives of 105 people in a month The sampling were selected in three months, 66 people from heart disease and 82 of their relatives, for example in hospitals in Zahedan Ali ibn Abi Talib and the Prophet. Data Collection tools were Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and Optimism questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using mean and standard deviation, variance analysis, correlation analysis and stepwise regression with SPSS-19 software.Results: The results showed that in healthy subjects resiliency with optimism (r=0.41) and social protection (r=0.51) positive correlation between optimism and social support (r=0.36) a significant positive relationship at 0/99 is confident. Stepwise regression's results about healthy individuals showed optimism and social support as predictors' resilience but in people with heart disease only optimism predicts resilience at the level of p<0.01.Conclusion: According to the regression of social support and optimism as one of the most powerful predictors of mental health in healthy individuals, And the results showed that patients receiving less social support. A sense that the better a person's social support network and broader, Mental health is more. Social protection to vaccinate people against stressful situations before they occur, Reduce stress. Resilience There are also more satisfied with life by reducing negative emotions and improvement of mental health. And is defined as a resource to facilitate overcoming hardships, problems, resistance to stress and relieve their psychological effects.

Background and Objective: Personality traits may predispose individuals tend to be excessive use of mobile phones. Thus the aim of this study was to investigate The role of identity styles and resiliency in prediction of addiction to advanced connection devices (such as mobile or tablet) in the university students.Method: The sample of the study consisted of 111 (86 female and 25 male) was a freshman at the University Kharazmi were selected using stratified random proportion. Participants completed identity styles, resiliency questionnaires and mobile phone addiction (According to Yang form of Internet addiction).The obtained data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and regression analysis methods.Results: The results showed that there was a negative significant correlation between commitment and normative identity with mobile phone addiction. Identity confusion also has a positive correlation and the highest correlation score between the three types of identity with the addiction variable. On the other hand, there was no significant correlation between the resiliency and criterion variable.Conclusion: According to the results of this study can be said that people with identity confusion, and low commitment, are more susceptible to mobile phones addiction. In fact, the mobile addiction can be predicted based on the level of commitment and identity styles, but the resiliency is not as a significant predictor of this type of addiction.

Background and Objective: working memory and response inhibition, including cognitive capabilities that can be associated with theory of mind. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between response inhibition and working memory with the development of theory of mind is elementary students.Method: data collection tools in this study consisted of 38 questions form the theory of mind, Morris et al, Stroop Test and the Wechsler Memory Scale active. The data collected for this research correlation and linear regression analysis were used to study the question.Results: The results showed a positive and significant relationship between the executive functions of response inhibition, working memory with the development of theory of mind there. As well as response inhibition and working memory's ability to predict the level of theory of mind. The results showed that the positive relationship between theory of mind and response inhibition and working memory span there. And improving these actions lead to greater recognition of social human understanding. working memory' s ability to predict the level of theory of mind. The results showed that the positive relationship between theory of mind and response inhibition and working memory span there. And improving these actions lead to greater recognition of social human understanding.Conclusion: the general executive functions, particularly working memory and response inhibition decisive role in anticipating and development of human mental abilities, including the ability of the conceptual mind.

Background and Objective: People with mental health needs support from family, friends, acquaintances, colleagues and other members of their society. The main purpose of this study Relationship between Social Support and Coping Styles and Resilience in Students Ordinary and Disabilities Method: This research is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of normal students and students with disabilities in elementary school Khatam alanbia hope in the city was Divandareh (N=250). Using Morgan table, 148 of them through stratified sampling method were selected with probability proportionate to conduct research. completed and analyzed in SPSS software. The instrument of the study was a questionnaire which its validity was confirmed by a panel of experts and its reliability was established by calculating Chronbach's Alfa Coefficient (a>0.7).Results: Correlation analysis results showed that Social and significant relationship between coping styles and resiliency among students. Mean significant difference between students in terms of problem-oriented style, social support and showed resilience. In addition, results revealed that coping styles (problem-focused and avoidance) and social support has a significant effect on resilience among two groups so that they can deal 2.48 and 5.52% of the dependent variable (resilience) to explain the study in both groups.Conclusion: It can be said that positive social support can have a positive impact on students Ordinary and Disabilities.

Background and Objective: Menopause is thought to be a vulnerable period in women, that women are with new difficulties faced And lives. This study aimed to investigate the effect of reminiscence therapy on postmenopausal women with anxiety disorders and anxiety disorders city of Ilam.Method: In this clinical trial, 30 postmenopausal women based on convenience sampling selected and randomly divided into control and intervention groups Hypochndryasis and anexiety scores were measured before intervention, and after the end of intervention.Group discussions were held for the control group. Data were collected using questionnaires anexiety zong and hypochondriasis Myers. And analysis of covariance test, and SPSS version 19 were used Results: Analysis of data showed that integrative reminiscence therapy led to significant reduction in symptoms of anexiety and hypochondriasis. There was no significant difference between reminiscence therapy group and control group.Conclusion: group reminiscence are effective in discreasing the postmenopausal women Anexiety and hypochondriasis scores. However; therefore, it can be an inexpensive way to discrease the vitality of the postmenopausal women with no side-effects.

Background and Objective: Although many risk factors have been proposed for the etiology of the addiction, little research has been conducted from the perspective of evolutionary psychology. The theory of life strategies (with respect to evolutionary causes) has led to a new understanding of addiction. The main objective of this research was to compare life strategy between individuals with opioid use disorder and individuals without any substance related disorders in Tehran.Method: This study included 96 participants with opioid use disorder selected by convenience sampling from the Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS) and 97 participants without any substance use disorders who were matched to the opioid using group. After administering the mini-form of Arizona Life History Battery (ALHB) and the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), data were analyzed with Mann-Whitney test.Results: Results showed the life strategy was significantly faster in participants with substance use disorder (17.2) than the control group (p<0.01).Conclusion: Life strategy can be a new variable in understanding and planning addiction prevention programs.

Background and Objective: Today, mental health is one of the development indicators of countries and one aspect of the overall concept of health. Religious beliefs are considered as one component of impact on mental health, however internal and external religious orientation can have different effects on lives of individuals. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the relationship of religiosity and mental health nurses.Method: This was a descriptive-analytical, cross-sectional correlation study in year 2016.which was conducted on 140 students university lendeh city who were selected through stratified random sampling method. Data collection was done through demographic information questionnaire form, Allport's Religious Orientation Scale, Ghq- 12 and the Oxford Happiness Inventory. Finally, statistical software SPSS was used to analyze the data by descriptive statistics, the Pearson correlation coefficient and T indi pended.Results: The results showed there was a significant positive correlation between that the intrinsic religious orientation and happiness and mental health, as well as was found between external religious orientation and mental health and happiness and meaningful negative correlation.Conclusion: Thus, we can conclude religious orientation and religious beliefs predictors of happiness and mental health, and can be suitable for reinforcing religious orientation and mental health and greater happiness for the community.