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Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Author(s): 

AHMAD SOLTANI MONIREH

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2009
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    9
  • Pages: 

    11-26
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    866
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Abstract in English:Realism is a literary theory in which the poet expresses the social realities in his poetry. Although Sa’di and Walt Whitman are different chronologically, they were successful in expressing the common social subjects and retelling such issues; issues like congeniality, prorogation of justice, picturing cheerfulness, life and its avail.The present article attempts to mention the above issues.   Abstract in French:La vraisemblance est une théorie littéraire par laquelle les poètes éclairent les événements sociaux. Bien que Saadi et Walt Witmen appartiennent aux époques différentes, ils traitent les mêmes themes sociaux: unanimité, justice, bonheur, fuite du temps, sens de la vie et ses problèmes. Dans cette recherche, on étudie ces points communs.

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Author(s): 

PEYKANPOUR M.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2009
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    9
  • Pages: 

    27-45
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1001
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Abstract in English: Woman has been pictured in literature generally and in Iran and Syria literature specifically. Since literature has always been the complete mirror of real life and society, thus it can be inferred that woman plays a vital and important role in the society.The present article is the outcome of the novel “Al Na’na’ Al Barri” from Ensiyeh Abboud in Syria and “the complete works” of Parvin E’tesami and her thoughts in Iran.Woman does not have a considerable position as a wife and men always consider themselves as the lord of their wives thus they humiliate their wives’ characteristics.   Abstract in french:La vraie image de la femme dans la société est reflétée dans la littérature en général et plus précisément dans la littérature persane et la littérature syrienne. Vu que la littérature reflète les réalités de la société, on peut dire que la femme joue un rôle très important dans la vie sociale, mais il reste à savoir si on accorde une importance à la femme au sein de la société persane et à la société syrienne? Après avoir lu «Alnana ol Bari», le roman d’ Aboud et «le recueil poétique d’Etessami», on considère la femme comme une mère, symbole de la tendresse au foyer familial, mais une femme en tant qu’épouse n’a pas de rôle considérable, tout en supposant son mari comme un maître. Les hommes se croient les maîtres de leur femme et les méprisent. Il est à souligner que la plupart des femmes n’ont pas de présence dans les milieux scientifiques, politiques et culturels.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2009
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    9
  • Pages: 

    31-41
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    700
  • Downloads: 

    322
Abstract: 

Translation evaluation has repeatedly been criticised for having a subjective nature. In fact, objectivity and marking in translation evaluation have always been considered as challenging issues. The present study tries to present practical models for translation quality evaluation. First, some general approaches and purposes for making such an evaluation will be briefly mentioned. Secondly, some theoretical concepts and factors especially useful for educational settings and related to carrying out a translation evaluation will be discussed. Then, based on text-typology, the researchers will introduce three practical models or point-scoring methods for translation evaluation. Then, a survey study will be done in order to explore the ideas of some translation teachers about the proposed models. Thus, this study contributes to carrying out a more objective and systematic method for translation evaluation of the text types presented here.Our models were two-dimensional; meaning and form were chosen as the main criteria in them. The marks given to these criteria and their factors were based on the importance of them in the text of the models. In order to explore the ideas of translation teachers about the models, we did a survey study and it became clear that 60 percent of the teachers agreed with them; so, it was supported that the models are useful for translation evaluation and majority of translation teachers have a strong favour to use them.

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Author(s): 

HASANZADEH SHAHRIAR

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2009
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    9
  • Pages: 

    47-68
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    2
  • Views: 

    1293
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Abstract in English: Comparative literature is a window to the world of sincerity in which the common aspects of literature, culture, poetry and mysticism manifest in spite of the time and place differences. Mysticism is Molana’s source of inspiration according to “Nicholson” and Arberry knows him as the greatest mystic poet in the history. On the other hand Paulo Coelho is a thinker who lived with the ups and downs of life.The author of the present article attempts to reveal the manifestation and concurrence of Seven Cities of Love in these two mystic lovers’ thoughts.   Abstract in French: La littérature comparée révèle les ressemblances littéraires, culturelles, poètiques et mystiques des différents écrivains appurtenant aux époques différentes. Selon Nikolson “le mysticisme est la source d’inspiration de Molana” et Arbery, il le qualifie du plus grand poète mystique du monde. Selon Frouzanfar “il est la source des vérités”. En fait; il y a longtemps que Molana s’est attiré les attentions. Et Paolo Cohelio, en tant qu’érudit suit d’après le mysticisme oriental à la method de Molana. Dans cet article, on met en évidence la manifestation et la coïncidence de “Sept villes d’amour” dans la pensée de deux soufis.

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Author(s): 

RADFAR A.A.GH.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2009
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    9
  • Pages: 

    69-85
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    932
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Abstract in English: The present article attempts to study the Persian and Urdu poetry comparatively and the author tries to compare two Persian and Urdu poets – Malek Al Shoaraye Bahar and Feyz Ahmad Feyz and state their progressive and evolutional progress in constitutional era and afterwards. He also expresses the history of Persian literature and its impact on Urdu literature briefly. At the end of the present survey the ways to improve the comparative literature between two languages have been studies. Incidentally a comparative study of two poets according to the offered samples has been presented.   Abstract in French: Bien que les anciens n’appliquaient pas les termes de la literature comparative; d’après les documents, la littérature comparative date de l’antiquité. De l’avis de certains chercheurs, la littérature comparée a épanouit par Wilmen en 1828, à l’université Sorbonne. Cette discipline porte sur les oeuvres, les éléments, les genres, les styles, les époques, les mouvements et les figures littéraires. Cet article étudie comparativement la poésie persane et la poésie ourdoue pendant l’époque de la Révolution constitutionnelle. Nous essayons de comparer les poèmes de Malek O Choaraye Bahar avec ceux de Feiz Ahmad Feiz, en indiquant l’influence de la littérature persane sur la littérature d’ourdue. Nous soulignons les chemins par lesquels nous pouvons développer la littérature comparée.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2009
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    9
  • Pages: 

    87-101
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    2548
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Abstract in English: The present article tries to study the impacts of Albert Camus’s thoughts on Jalal Al Ahmad. If we assent that the some of the Iranian authors are affected by French literature, then Jalal Al Ahmad is one of the most famous contemporary authors who is similar to Albert Camus in regard to his thoughts. The author of the present article attempts to do a psychological criticism from Jacques Lacan’s point of view and Roland Barthes’s semiology on one of the Al Ahmad’s novels titled “my sister and the spider”. By doing so the concepts such as nihilism, mechanism and demodernization can be worked out.   Abstract in French: Dans cet article, nous essayons d’étudier l’influence des pensées de Camus sur Jalal Al-e Ahmad. La littérature française exerçait une grande influence sur la littérature persane.Toute notre tâche sera alors consacrée à étudier les ressemblances entre la pensées de Camus avec celle de Jalal Al-e Ahmad. En comparant les différentes oeuvres, on peut comprendre les influences réciproques. Inspiré par la critique psychologique de Lacan et la sémiologie de Barthes, nous étudions dans cet article, l’inconscience du texte à travers «Ma soeur et l’araignée» à fin de trouver des notions propres à Camus, comme: nihilisme, machinisme, lutte contre la modernité. Notre étude souligne les ressemblances et les différences des écrivains susmentionnés.

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Author(s): 

FIROUZABADI SEYYED SAEED

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2009
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    9
  • Pages: 

    103-113
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1394
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Abstract in English: It’s about centuries that the ancient Persian literature has affected the Western literature and the European authors and literary men have mentioned it. In order to prove this, let’s take a look at Fitz Gerald’s translations of Khayam poetries or Barks’ translations of Molana which are the best sellers in English language countries. The present article aims to answer to the question that does letters to a young poet by Rainer Maria Rilke translated by Parviz Natel Khanlari in 1939 influence on Neighbor says by Nima Youshij. In order to answer the above question a comparative survey on both books has been done according to the literature conditions in Iran and the innovative aspects in Nima’s poetry.   Abstract in French: La vraisemblance est une théorie littéraire par laquelle les poètes éclairent les événements sociaux. Bien que Saadi et Walt Witmen appartiennent aux époques différentes, ils traitent les mêmes themes sociaux: unanimité, justice, bonheur, fuite du temps, sens de la vie et ses problèmes. Dans cette recherche, on étudie ces points communs.

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Author(s): 

MALEKI NASER | NAVIDI MARYAM

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2009
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    9
  • Pages: 

    115-140
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1413
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Abstract in English: Objective commonality is the indirect method of expressing the feelings and emotions. In other words, the poet pictures his feelings reactions and events chain by using figures of speech (such as metaphor, simile, and allegory) and objects in specific situations and puts the reader in the poetry scene.The present article attempts to study the technique of objective commonality of John Keats and Sepehri’s poetries. On first looking into chapman’s Homer, Endymion, Ode to a nightingale, on death, Ode to Autumn, Ode on a Grecian Urn are some of Keats’ poetries and the passenger, forever, and how much lonely, a message on way, oasis in moment are some of Sepehri’s.   Abstract in French: La ressemblance concrète est une méthode de l’expression indirect d’ exprimer des sentiments et des affections. Autrement dit; le poète en utilisant la rhétorique (métaphore, métonymie, comparaison, paradoxe, objets, situations particulières) illustre ses sentiments et met le lecteur en face de richesse de son poème. Donc, il arrive à inciter les reactions de son lecteur sans qu’il les exprime précisément. Il semble que jusqu’à présent, aucune recherche remarquable dans ce domaine n’ait été publié. Cet article essaie de trouver une ressemblance concrète entre les poèmes de Keats et ceux de Sépéhri. Pour cela, on étudie les poèmes de Kits tels que: le premier regard à Homer de Cheepman, Andimyon, une ode pour le rossignol, sur la mort, une ode sur l’automne, le chant des contradictions, le vase grec. Parmi les poèmes de Sépéhri, on peut citer les poèmes tels que: Le voyageur, Toujours, Quelle solitude, Oiseau caché, Le bruit des pas de l’eau, Oisis dans l’instant, Couleur simple, Le paysage solitaire, un message sur la route.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2009
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    9
  • Pages: 

    141-161
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    3334
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Abstract in English: Ferdowsi is one of the most famous epic poets of the world and is one of the luminaries of the Persian literature.The present article has a comparative look at this great poet’s eternal work and Homer’s epic who was a blind Greek poet. By a profound look at both works similarities and differences can be noticed which is the main subject of the present article. It is also attempted to make these similarities and differences of these two epic works apparent.   Abstract in French: Au nom de Dieu de l’âme et de la sagesse Qu’aucune pensée ne peut le dépasser Ferdossi est l’un des plus connus poètes épiques du ,onde. Les poèmes de son recueil épiques «Chah namé», illustrent l’histoire de l’ancienne perse et les croyances populaires. Dans cet article, nous nous intéresserons donc surtout aux ressemblances et aux différences entre Chah-namé et L’Iliade et Odyssée et nous essaierons d’en comprendre le caractère et la mentalité de leur poète.

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Author(s): 

MIRZA MOHAMMAD A.R.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2009
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    9
  • Pages: 

    163-185
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    875
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Abstract in English: Feyz Kashani, Iranian famous scholar was known as one of the scientific geniuses in his time. He was erudite not only in logical sciences but also in literature and mysticism. The goal of the present article is to study the impacts of Quran instances on Divan of Feyz. First the couplet is studied in which the instance of Quran has been brought in and then the intended instance has been mentioned. It is evident that the instances are arranged based on the Quran’s Suras and verses order.   Abstract in French: Le savant iranien, Feiz Kashani, l’ un des génies de son temps maîtrisait non seulement les sciences rationnelles, mais aussi dominait les lettres et la gnoséologie. Dans son recueil poétique, il se penche avec intérêt sur les notions mystiques, basées sur deux principes: Coran et Hadiths. Dans cet article, nous étudions l’influence des metaphors coraniques sur le recueil poétique de Feiz. D’abord, nous citons les vers embellis par les métaphores coraniques et ensuite, nous indiquons en bas les métaphores. Pour cela, l’ensemble des métaphores utilisées ont été évoquées d’après l’ordre des versets et des sourates dans le Coran.

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Author(s): 

NASR ESFAHANI ALI

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2009
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    9
  • Pages: 

    187-204
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    798
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Abstract in English: Human beings have always been trying to draw a pleasing picture of themselves to others. Others’ judgments and ideas are important for the individuals. There are many opportunities in life that people encounter problems in their interactions and relations because of not applying the art of understanding management. From Sa’di’s point of view conscience is of more importance and believes that individuals must consider their conscience and should not adorn their appearance for others. The main goal of the present article is to survey the Western thinkers and Sa’di’s point of view in this regard.   Abstract in French: Les hommes essaient de donner une belle image d’eux-mêmes; autrement dit l’homme accorde une importance aux avis d’autrui sur soi-même. Sans recourir à l’art du management des communications avec les autres, l’homme sera confronté à des problèmes de la vie.L’homme crée une image qui peut être négative ou positive dans la pensée des autres avec sa tenue et sa manière de parler, etc. Les savants occidentaux pensent que le management est une habileté et on peut l’acquérir, mais Saadi accorde plus d’importance aux aspects ésotériques. Selon lui, l’homme doit s’occuper de son intérieur et non pas se parer aux autres. Cet article étudie le point de vue de Saadi et des savants occidentaux.

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