JOURNAL OF THE STUDIES OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS PLANNING (JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL LANDSCAPE)
Year:2018 | Volume:13 | Issue:2 (43) |Papers Count:17

IntroductionNowadays, many urban rivers and their banks rather than being used as a pleasant urban landscape, are considered as a waste, useless and abandoned ones. Rivers, as one of the municipal elements and natural corridors, play an effective role in providing environmental resources. Therefore, investment on adjacent lands, and construction and development of and recreational gardens around them, not only has considerable environmental impact, but also has great economic effects. Despite of enjoying potential and actual facilities in terms of its geographical location, Hasanakdar village faces many limitations and bottlenecks in the development process from different points of view. Generally, in this village, inappropriate access to infrastructures, distribution and restrictions of natural resources, and finally, lack of effective economic performance in the region's economic system, have resulted in poverty and unemployment in socio-economic context. The aim of this study is to achieve environmental priorities and organizing Hasanakdar tourism with sustainable development strategy and to introduce accounting standards. ...

Introduction One of the challenges of the spatial management system of the metropolitan areas is "The weakness coordination between the design and the spatial development plans with the Political fragmentation. " This inconsistency has led to the failure of some plans and programs. Iran's Urban Management System has been focused on the political-managerial structure compared to large-scale systems and national and regional systems with a linear and one-way relationship which has led it towards of the passive management. Political fragmentation, prevents the adoption of integrated political decisions in the entire metropolitan area. Therefore, the lack of compliance of the local government with the city-regions functional realm can be considered as the main challenge in the governance and management of metropolitan areas. Also, ambiguity in the legal position of responsibility and the manner of the preparation and monitoring on regional plans and the lack of work division between the relevance systems and in other words, "The lack of regional management system and local management-in the absence and impossibility of local government", has led to the parallel movement of systems and responsible institutions which its result has deriven to inconsistencies between the organizations and inefficiencies of plans and projects. The issue of determining the privacy of the capital and other metropolises and its management is one of the most important challenges facing urban managers. According to statistics, the average size of privacy in the world's major capitals is determined usually one to five scale, and in Tehran, despite the approval of Tehran's comprehensive plan as well as privacy strategic plan and increasing the area of privacy from about 1, 100 square kilometers to around 6, 000 square kilometers, lack of its approval and the legal conflicts which is placed ahead of a new zone action, has led to complexity of its managerial situation. ...

IntroductionVillage, the oldest form of human settlements and rural areas is one of the oldest forms of human social life. The quality of its development and its infrastructure, Due to the unpleasant and centralized planning of the past, has created major issues in the development of villages in the country. Various dimensions and structural complexity of this subject, one of the main bottlenecks in supplying a suitable model for credit distribution is counting. In order to solve problems caused by regional imbalances, the first step is to identify and level the villages in terms of enjoying different fields. In fact, areas that are marginalized and backward. And they are stuck in the way of progress. Or have been hit by the negative consequences of urban growth. Call attention to space and surface area, In the allocation of resources and departmental and physical planning. Therefore, using appropriate methods and models of decision making, that has the ability to combine multiple indexes, Display the level of development. It is very important. Due to regional imbalances in Iran, we need to understand the issues and the context for sustainable development.

IntroductionCommercial tourism is an activity that has had several effects on the economic, social, and cultural conditions of cities in term of history. Bordering cities as gateways to trade play an important role in local and regional trade, and commercial tourism can play a significant role in the development of these regions. In recent years, Baneh and Sardasht cities have been recognized as a business tourism city in addition to border trade. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of commercial tourism on the economic, social and cultural status based on the perceptions of experts living in the studied cities. The quantitative research was carried out using a Hierarchical Analysis Process Tourism is one of the sectors that have been considered seriously by various countries due to its positive social, cultural and economic effects. The tourism industry, in terms of revenue and impact on the country's economic growth by creating the appropriate infrastructure, seeks to exploit the benefits of this industry. For most of these countries, tourism is an important source of business, income generation, job creation and foreign exchange although this industry has positive effects; it also has negative effects that are simultaneously being taken into consideration by policymakers and planners in this field. This industry is a widespread activity that has important economic, social, cultural and environmental impacts, and each one is debatable. This article aims to examine the effects of commercial tourism development on the northwest border towns. Baneh and Sardasht border towns are among the cities that in recent years, especially since the 1370s, have embraced many social and economic changes influenced by the growth of commercial exchanges and the prosperity of commercial tourism. The purpose of this study was to assess the positive and negative social and economic effects of tourism and, of course, to measure the extent of tourism impact on each of the research indicators in the studied cities. The answer to this question is how tourism is how the socioeconomic conditions of the host societies Affected by the? ...

IntroductionGeography and geographical phenomena are the bed and factor for the formation of many tangible archaeological structures. The various factors such as climatic conditions, access to water resources, altitudes from surrounding land, natural defense structures such as rocks and mountains, access to natural resources such as pastures, etc. have been the most important factors to creating seasonal and perpetual settlements in ancient sites, from the prehistory to now. ...

IntroductionCommunity-based organizations play an important role in developing fundamental decision-making process, providing members, improve the economy and encourage community service capabilities and as conduits for organizing the local community has an essential role. They usually associated with people living in the local community and well, Therefore, they have many advantages, including knowledge of local community needs are and to respond effectively and very fast to rural issues than the government or non-governmental organizations are in a key position. In addition, they have demonstrated the capacity to mobilize local resources to develop fundamental Inspired by your local domain muesli perspective that allows access to the best range of stability in there. In fact, local community-based management tool for capacity building and empowerment of the local community, improve public participation, the organization of local bodies and improve the use of funds to influence the development process, That the purpose of accepting and meeting the needs of rural communities to develop economic, social and protection of sources is used. Therefore, the council and the council of the country, especially in the villages and its management in Neyshabur region in recent years, this requirement implies and expresses overt and covert wanted people to have civil society organizations deemed appropriate to the needs of this age. It is important that the Council, like other modern concepts of civil society, not just an opportunity and choice, but also a level of maturity and culture-is. But at the same time the damage can be seen in rural management. Knit rural management in Iran for decades and perhaps the last hundred years in the political, social, economic and cultural one of the most important challenges for planners and specialists. It is also the basis for rural and social life based on them, is important. However, the main purpose of this paper is not unlocking this node, it is clear that rural management problem than be an expert and researcher. By definition, this study is to investigate and analyze the success rate of the district councils in large and small villages Ardvghshn city of Neyshabur how? ...

IntroductionDevelopment of rural areas, especially in developing countries that have more deprivation is very important. The rural development in developing countries are faced with many challenges Because, past strategies have been quite successful in the field of rural development and have failed to address issues such as poverty, employment, health, food security and environmental sustainability meet. These strategies have been successful in distributing the benefits of growth and development and cause many problems in this country. The main aim of the rural development programs to achieve a good model for the distribution of settlements, facilities and activities based on land capacity. Featuring a pattern of development that has been done in practice in most developing countries dramatically speed development of urban areas than rural areas. So, not only in rural areas are of considerable investment and production can be seen, but in terms of cultural and social issues such as education, health and social security, all the preconditions for human development has a gross underdevelopment compared to urban areas. This uncontrolled rural urban migration in these countries have followed a comprehensive introduction to social and economic problems, especially in urban centers. At present, the development of rural areas is less attention, while rural development plays an important role in regional economic growth (45: Long & et al, 2009). ...

Introduction Climatourism studies the relationship between the quality of a region's climate and the satisfaction and comfort of tourists in a region. The tourism industry is very close to the climate, and many regions have become thriving as a tourist center due to the favorite weather in the special seasons. Matzarakis believes the climate is important for tourism and tourism planning (Matzarakis, 2001: 34). De Freitaset believes the climate is a key resource for all types of tourism (De Freitaset et al, 2008: 207). One of the commonly used models in this regard is the TCI model. So far, many studies have been carried out on it abroad and inside Iran to determine the time and place of the tourist destination. But the disadvantage of the TCI index is that it does not determine the thermal physiology or temperature balance of the human body (Hoppe, 1999: 71). Knowledge of climate change changes in different regions is useful for successful tourism planning and management. Knowing the changes in the comfort climate indicator of tourism and identifying the best tourist destinations for each month is important for tourists in choosing the time and place and equipment suitable for all types of tourism. Therefore, the main objectives of this research are to determine the time and place of tourism in the western regions of Iran. In this regard, the TCI index is used and then, based on TCI input coefficients and the technique of geographic information systems, the climatic characteristics of the research stations are mapped for each month. ...

Introduction ICT is a new approach which was created following the industrial age. It has penetrated, willingly or unwillingly, into contemporary institutions and organizations. The rural field is among those fields have received attentions for development of their ICT infrastructures in the recent decade in Iran. The expansion of ICT offices is one of the policies and strategies for development of rural settlements having been seriously pursued by regional planners in the recent decade. As a result, many offices have been established in villages. In this line, Ministry of Information and Communication Technology cooperating with communications companies in provinces started the project of equipping ten thousand villages in Iran with rural information and communication technology offices and consequently established rural ICT offices. ...

IntroductionIn the era of postmodern, cultural economy plays an important role in economic development in the world. Thus, global cities in the framework of global economy are as nodes of networks, competing heavily, and try to improve their hierarchical structure. In this regard, since the mid-1990s, with the introduction of the idea of "creative city, " this new strategy in the field of revitalization of the old industrial cities is a leading idea for urban and economic development planners. Creative city is a city that because of its aesthetic importance and its ability to cultivate perception and communication is respected; wherever cultural diversity is respected and expression of creativity in all its forms is encouraged. Iran cities also accommodate a wide range of facilities and services that attract creative capital, a fertile ground is provided for maintenance, and supply of life with relative prosperity, in order to attract this class is provided. However, the whole discussion in this area is much larger than the capacity of the research. In this paper, then the classification of the Qazvin city regions and determination of the importance of each criterion are addressed using the models of regional planning. In the end the test of measuring assumptions is performed for responding the proposed questions. ...

Introduction Nowdays in the eve of third millennium, urbanism is a dominate phenomenon of humanity habitation is continued with a developing rate, but extension of urbanism is often happened with some change in the cities. In fact, urbanization is a two-dimensional phenomenon that features a wide and variety of skills and abilities for social interaction and provides individual citizens. At the same time many problems such as congestion, pollution and degradation of environmental quality and economic deprivation followed. This trend of urbanization in developing countries (including Iran), with the imbalances in services, distribution of population and urban growth faced amorphous. And instability generated by these uneven growth as spatial-social imbalances manifestations of urban poverty, housing and informal employment, poor local governance and pollution has been detected. Now it is something that attracts attention more than anything. ...

IntroductionClassic methods of urban management and centralized planning are no longer satisfying citizens’ creative minds, so new methods are required based on public participation in city management. This participation strongly depends on people ability on creativity and innovation which could be obtained through proper education and continuous learning. Therefore, learning cities should be focusing on continuous teaching of their citizens in a way that they act creative and innovative when facing problems. This will make a city creative. Thus for expanding the creative spirit citizens and city managers should understand that the context of creativity must be provided in the educational system inside and outside the school. ...

IntroductionConsidering the position of the tourism industry in the economies of the countries and the situation not so suitable for Iran in this regard and On the other hand, the necessity to pay attention to the socio-social conditions of villages and planning in rural tourism in order to realize sustainable rural development, the emphasis and research in the field of tourism, and in particular rural tourism, highlights a number of important issues. In this context, first, the basic and necessary framework, including social security, should be identified and analyzed in terms of existing restrictions and opportunities. Therefore, in terms of realization of sustainable tourism, substrates required that is the most important indicator of social security. Indicator of social security in the villages of tourism cause to attract tourist and sustainability this concept will be in the rural community. So this indicator should greatly is established in the rural community and be provide its necessary framework. In this research, the purpose is to identify and analyze of social security in the villages of tourism target in the Isfahan province in order to help to development of tourism by identifying the present status. ...

Introduction Uneven development and increasingly expansion of cities are amongst problems in Today's cities in the context of integrated management. The consequences of these are increasing land-use, high share of open spaces, decreasing the population density, urban fragmentation and social segregation sectors. Unplanned constructions, unbridled expansion and many changes in the spatial structure of cities, the destruction of agricultural lands, cities grow at high altitudes with steep slopes, urban rural integration, environmental problems and natural hazards, increasing cost of urban infrastructure and services, environmental pollution and congestion in the cities and the lack of efficient use of land etc. ...

Introduction One of the ways that was initially formed in the former Ministry of Jihad in the early 1981s, and then was pursued at the Housing Foundation, was the need to improve villages with more populations so that they could manage the public services and improve the service infrastructure and improve their housing. It serves as an initial drill to control the wave of rural-to-city migration. In the following years, the idea was pursued by the Housing Foundation, titled "Rural Housing Plan", and now it is the main custodian for the implementation and implementation of rural conductors in the country. ...