SOCIAL SCIENCES BULLETIN
Year:2009 | Volume:3 | Issue:1|Papers Count:10

The subject of this research is to investigate of the role of the social trust on rural development programs. The object of this survey was to investigate of explanation of the social trust on rural development programs and at the same time it exams the effect of the role of the social trust on rural development programs. For to measure of the trust we used the sociological and rural development theories. According to these theories we designed the research hypotheses and indexes was defined. Method of research was survey and technique of gathering of data was questionnaire. We studied 366 people from villagers of Midan Chai of Tabriz city in the East Azerbayejan province. The sampling method was random, dependent variable was rural development programs and independent variables were age, sex, education and social-geographical origin. The results showed that the most direct effect was by social trust (45%), social integration (42%) and education (12%). The most indirect effect was by variables of social participation, practical and mental participation, cooperation, age and sex (36%). In a total resulting in attention to effect of the role of the social trust on rural development programs in among of villagers we recommend that the supporting and developing of it is needs to more investment.

In this study to investigate of the effective factors on women's awareness, first we study the view of Quran, then we reviewed theories of sociologists and lawyers about awareness and the effective factors. we used survey, selected 400 women as the sample and sampling metho-d was clustered random. The technique of gathering of data was the questionnaire and the results showed that: there is a significant relationship between the independent variables (Female education, parent education, family income, relationship with peer groups, using of the mass media, female employment, social-cultural status, discipline, residential region, housing status, feeling of inferiority) and level of the awareness.

The object of this research is investigation of the effect of the historical-cultural tourism on stable urban development of Hamedan. The present research is a field study, the method of research is survey and in attention to its goal is an applied study. Hamedan is an attractive pole of the tourism for tourists. The results has shown that the historical-cultural tourism acts as the most effective tourism in the attraction of the tourists to Hamedan but it has not been had an effective action in the extension of the urban foundation. Tourism has been affected on morphology of city, physical development, socioeconomic changes and natural environment. Despite of increasing of income of some regions but the tourism has not had a suitable action in the equalizing of the attraction of the tourist in the different season. Then, we can result that Hamadan is a most capable regions of tourism because it is an ancient city and has historical valuable buildings. Hamedan has a good weather and valuable natural resources such as Ghare Ali Sadr. If we use of all the tourism capacity and potential of this province, the tourism industry definitely is effective on stable urban development of Hamedan.

Today, have extremely been emphasized key missions and functions of the universities, associated with efforts in scientific tasks and functions, social and cultural missions of the universities. Although, educational and research functions of the universities, including production, teaching and spread of knowledge and teaching of expert forces have a special importance but social and cultural functions, including helping to cultural development, historical awareness, cultural capital, social participation and renewal of the society, socialization, spiritual progress, has been become very important; and the necessity of considering to it has been changed to a vital issue. According to the importance and necessity of the subject the general object of the research is study of social and cultural functions of the universities and amount of their fulfillment in view of the students in terms of personal characteristics and social-economic status of their families. Fulfillment of the above object and exact knowing of the problem dimensions is involving of to evaluate of the previous researches and pay attention to the existence theories. The method of research was survey and the theoretical framework was functionalism and theoretical model of AGIL. According to results, there was a significant relationship between the cultural capital and age, the course and discipline of students, spiritual progress, age and discipline of students.

The title of the research is "to study effects of Social Factors on amount of social trust among of the faculty members of the Islamic Azad University, Roudhen branch". The main aim was to know of effective factors on amount of social trust among of the faculty members and achieving to an analytic theoretical model for evaluating of effective factors on the social trust. The research method is survey and technique of the gathering the information is a questionnaire. The sample included 180 faculty members of Islamic Azad University Roudhen branch that were selected by the method of sampling of clustered and simple random. The data were analyzed by Lisrel software. The research findings indicate that there is a pattern of direct relation between independent variables and dependent variable. The results of modeling also show that, there are a relationship between independent variables and dependent variable that we can argue that were presented models have a good adaption and there is a good adaption between structural model and experimental data.

Results of this research and previous research show that football watchers are the young so before everything we have to know their world. A world that is full of mystery, passion and hope and fear. This research is a window for to look at the young world. The main object of the research was to know social-cultural factors of effective on the Excitement behavior of football watchers. The field of study was Azadi Stadium; the sample was 440 watchers of race of teams of Saba and Pirozi in 6/6/1388. For gathering information we used of present observation and the questionnaire. According of the results of the research, Immoral behavior of coaches, bad actions of the club managers, bad action of leaders, aggressive behavior of vandalistic groups, incorrect judge of referee, unsatisfying of welfare facilities of the football stadium and political crisis were the most effective factors on violent behaviors of watchers. Age and job were the other variables of effective on excitement behavior of football watchers.

Torkmans are a branch of the Middle Asian Turks that had a nomadic life in the extended deserts of the lower region of the Seyhoon River and the Aral River from the ancient age. After the Collapse of Goog Turk Empire a group of turks that were calld Aghooz, separated of them and immigrated from Archon region to Aral and Sayir Sea. The main centers of settlement of Turkmens are: Turkmenistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Iraq, Turkey, Jordan, Syria, China, Tajikistan, Russia, and Uzbekistan. Iran is one of the main settlements of Turkmens. Iranian Turkmens live in eastern south of Caspian Sea and Turkmen Sahra. They have scattered in the Provinces of Golestan, Razavi Khorasan and North Khorasan. Their population is about 2 million people. Turkmen, Aghghola and Gonbad Ghaboos are the important cities of Turkmens in Iran. From the eleventh century, first the name of Turkmen was used as a plural name of "Turkmanan" by Iranian authors such as Gardizi and Beyhaghi then it was used in the same meaning "Aghoz" in Turky and Ghoz in Arabic and Persian. In the first of eightieth, the term of "Oghoz" was used for the first time in Turkish language on the Copings in Mongolia. Oghozes was a major part of nomadic Empire that was extended from China to border provinces of Iran, Bizans and Volga River. According of these copings, Oghozes were formed of nine tribes. Some of authors believe that Oghozes were 24 tribes. For the first time, the name of Turkmen was raised in the last of tenth century. Study on the origin and meaning of the word of Turkmen shows that Non-Muslim Oghozes called Muslim Oghozes "Turkmen". Later, the name of Turkmen was used by Oghozes. Although they didn't forgot their ancestral name but events of the second half of the tenth century and the first half of the eleventh century played an important role in the Oghorian history. These events included of the conversion to Islam and The emergence of the government of Seljuqi. In this time, Oghozes didn't have a "Khan" but they had a Yabgho (king).

The object of the present research was to know of the effect of variables such as class status of parents, educational programs of schools, mass media, peer groups, reference groups, and tendency to mod and integration to the others on the acceptance of the social behavior patterns by girls. Method of research was documentary and survey and technique of gathering of field information was structured questionnaire. Sample was included 370 girl students of high schools of 3 and 19 regions of Tehran and the sampling method was a clustered-random sampling. In this research 8 hypothesis were tested and analyzed by T test and variation analyses. The results showed that, variables of educations of parents, religious status of family, social class (low class of society), peer groups and kind of schools activities have shown a significant relation to the social behavior patterns by girls. Also, variables of tendency to mod and integration to the others have shown significant relation to the social behavior patterns by girls. Only two variables of mass media and reference groups have not shown any significant relation to the social behavior patterns by girls.