URBAN MANAGEMENT STUDIES
Year:2017 | Volume:9 | Issue:31 |Papers Count:7

Introduction & Objective: The urban landscape in Iran, especially in metropolitan areas, like other developing countries, has suffered from diminished modernization, lack of vitality and vitality. Especially because of the variety of new physical barriers, seeing from the inside out to the city in this sense which is getting closer to the nature and landscape of the city, has been ignored. Today pedestrians are more likely to be involved with street traffic. One of the effective ways for lesser pedestrians to engage in traffic is to use pedestrian overpass bridges, the most important of which is the reduction of pedestrian interference and pedestrian safety. Therefore, the propos of this research is Identify effective factors in enhancing beauty of the urban landscape through modern instruments and the effect of the nature bridge on the readability and the exploration of the factors that make this structure apparent.Method: Library studies and questionnaires.Findings: The readability and impact of the nature bridge in the urban context and the public view, which is designed using the principles of urban landscape.Conclusion: The results of this research showed that the design of the nature bridge is considerably more urban in terms of urban landscape and readability for passersby is quite tangible and well-known, as well as in terms of the use and performance of one of the successful urban structures. According to the findings, the form and form, as well as factors The effective urban landscape in designing this bridge has been linked with users and its indexation in global societies. Therefore, the design of the bridge in the country is necessary with the criteria and principles of urban landscape design, using successful patterns in this field as well as The use of design and engineering teams to design and sample examples of bridges that meet the principles and criteria Coordinated urban landscape and add value and richness of urban environments.

The purpose of this study is the investigation of the relationship between quality of work life and job motivation with professional ethics. The research method in terms of goal is applied and in terms of data collection is descriptive survey. The population of the study consisted of municipal employees of region 11 of Tehran included 455 persons and the sample of the study consists of 210 persons are that were selected by random sampling method. The instruments used to measure the research variables included questionnaire on quality of work life developed by Walton (1988), questionnaire on job motivation developed by Hackman and Oldham (1976) and questionnaire on professional ethics proposed by Cadozier (2002). The validity of questionnaires using content validity and construct validity and reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient has been reviewed and approved. The result of the survey shows that quality of work life has a positive and significant effect on the job motivation and professional ethics of the employees. Also, job motivation of the employees has a significant positive impact on the professional ethics. In general, according to data collection and analysis of data, all hypotheses were accepted, and conceptual model is confirmed.

In this paper, the effect of social identity on urban development projects documents has been considered. Creating social identity through human and natural symbols in cities One of the important issues in urban management is considered as one of the necessities of sustainable development. The methodology of the research in this study is based on the purpose of the study and the method of study according to the method and nature of descriptive-analytical and field studies. The statistical population of this research is urban managers and experts related to social identity of the city. The research validity of factor analysis and elite opinion has been used and the reliability has been calculated by Krone Bach's alpha test. The Krone-Bach Alpha coefficient calculated for this questionnaire is at an acceptable level of 0.472. In the descriptive statistics section, the demographic characteristics and the inferential analysis section, according to the output of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, a single-variable T-test for the hypothesis has been used because of the normality of confirming or rejecting the research hypotheses. It should be noted that analyzes were performed using SPSS software. Findings of the research indicate that social identity has no significant effect on the documents of the urban development programs, and according to the average obtained, which is higher than the average observed, indicates that the social identity status is higher than the average effective.

Introduction and Objectiv: the quality of the urban housing indicators is one of the indicators of the socio- economic development in the countries of the world.in developing countries, including Iran housing supply is one of the Acute issues, are due to the presence of the defects in the planning of Housing and also increase urbanization rapidly. Over the decades, the changes in the city of Tehran have made it important for housing planning. The purpose of this article is to analyze Indicators of the quantitative and economic housing.Method: The method used in this research is based on objective, applied and based on data collection, descriptive and analytical - quantitative. The library and documentation method were used to collect information. Finally, the prediction of population structure (exponential method), housing needs (aggregation and index methods) and housing prices (Arima method) have been addressed in three minimum, average and maximum scenarios.Findings: The research findings indicate that the population of Tehran will reach from 8537000 to 9734000 by 1410 And will require 2863,000 to 3534,000 residential units. It is also expected that the average price per square meter of housing will reach 6.4 to 6.8 million tomans.Conclusion: Housing Analysis in Tehran shows that quantitative indicators of housing have improved and economic indicators of housing have declined. And for the future of Tehran, a scenario with at least population growth and the scenario of maximum housing prices seems more likely.

Introduction and purpose of study: the diversity of land- uses is one of the key elements in contemporary urban planning that due to its social, economic and environmental advantages has been widely emphasized in modern urbanization patterns. The main purpose of present article is to compare the level of urban neighborhood sustainability in two planned neighborhoods (Velenjak and Darroos) in Tehran and the position of land- use diversity in the improvement of sustainability in two under study neighborhoods.Method: in the present research by emphasizing on qualitative indices the sustainability of two selected neighborhoods are evaluated. The proposed theoretical framework is based on neighborhood sustainability framework. For this purpose, a questionnaire was compiled containing 30 questions and neighborhood sustainability was evaluated based on Likert five- point scale by the residents. The value of Cronbach Alpha test (0.891) confirms the validity of questionnaire questions.Findings: the data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed using multi- variable regression analysis, t- test and Pearson correlation test. The hypothesis of the study stating the higher degree of desirability of sustainability in Darroos neighborhood was rejected and the mean score relating to the sustainability of Velenjak neighborhood with mean value=81.3 and Darroos with mean value=52.4 reflected the difference in the sustainability of two above mentioned neighborhoods. In investigating the other hypotheses, the significance of the effect of land- use diversity factor on neighborhood sustainability was rejected.Conclusion: the results of present study indicate that the low level of diversity and landuse diversity in Velenjak neighborhood compared to Darroos neighborhood not only increases the citizens' satisfaction butalso enhances the peace in this district; in the other hand, land- use diversity in Darroos neighborhood has led to the increase of density and traffic. The findings indicate that although the land- use diversity may enhance local access in short term basis but in long term it may led to the attraction of traffic trips, arrival of strangers into the neighborhood and elimination of confidentiality, increase of building density and consequently the population; so that gradually, the level of neighborhood sustainability may deteriorate. Hence, it is essential that in codification of regulations of detailed design a special attention is paid to this. For this purpose, proportional distribution of activities based on the density of households and also their needs, elimination of incompatible land- uses in neighborhoods, application of vacuous spaces and barren lands are proposed for development of new and more flexible activities, development of zoning regulations on neighborhood level (float planning) as the research suggestions.

Introduction and Objective: Sustainable urban development through participatory decision-making at the local level is possible because the surface is tangent to the needs of everyday life. Besides the having local management in the Department of Economic and Social Affairs refrain town. This thesis has done to test the impact of local management on community development.Method: Thesis in terms of purpose and a cross-sectional study is a descriptive- survey research is. Data collected during documentary study (library) and is completing the questionnaire. The populations of this research, the residents of District 7 of Tehran Municipality Region 2 are the sample size of 384 calculated by Morgan table, sampling method is random cluster. Validity and reliability are also apparent for the questionnaire. This study uses spss software and Cornbrash's alpha for show this.Results: The results show that in all the indicators are random distributions. It was normal distribution. And in the inferential statistics parametric tests should be used. The results show that the correlation between local management of social development indicators exists.Conclusion: The correlation between local management and indicators of the standard of living and literacy rates are more than double the income distribution.

Introduction and purpose of research: The most important feature of large cities is their complex structure. Urban poverty is also one of the complex phenomena that has been the most important urban disaster in urban centers during recent decades. It calls for accurate recognition of poverty zones in cities. After identifying the spatial zones of poverty, urban poverty is one of the most complex urban phenomena. A city in the customary neighborhoods of the 11th district of Tehran provides grounds for planners and urban managers to decide on the reduction of problems and deprivation in urban neighborhoods, which ultimately led to strategic planning of development in the neighborhood of the Amirieh planning target.Method: The present study is aimed at applying the applied approach in the analytical-prescriptive approach. After explaining the concept of poverty, urban poverty, poverty districts and its features by library method, using the data of the statistical blocks of 2011, calculating 27 indicators in the form of Four dimensions of economic, social, cultural and physical aspects have been used to recognize and analyze the dispersion of urban poverty in the customary districts of Tehran's 11th district. Finally, planning the future development of the neighborhood aims at planning using the Aida technique.Findings and Results: The findings of Mahallat leveling according to the Topsis technique indicate that neighborhoods (Palestine, Crescent, Khoramshahr, Jamalzadeh, Eskandari, Amiriyah) as neighborhoods with poor urban and very undesirable neighborhoods (Sheikh Hadi, Razi Park, Azerbaijan, Golestan, Special, Abbasi) were considered desirable neighborhoods. The results of the research indicate that the emirate problem area has more unfavorable conditions in terms of economic, social, cultural and physical dimensions than others due to the advantages of neighborhood dating and authenticity, as well as the disadvantages of settling in the context of urban wear and tear and specific strategies and policies for development. The neighborhood is provided.