STUDIES OF LITERARY CRITICISM (LITERARY RESEARCH)
Year:2009 | Volume:- | Issue:16|Papers Count:8

The grammatical poems have special place in Arabic literature and teaching grammar (nahw). The most famous of these poms is the Alfiyya of Ibn Malik (d.672/1274).Before Ibn Malik the grammatical poems of Yashkori (d.370/980), Hariri (d.576/1122) and Ibn Mo‘ti (d.628/1230) were known.They composed their didactic poems on Arabic grammar. But the first tical poem was for Khalil ibn Ahmad (d.170/786) about 293 lines. This paper explains the attributions of that.

Impression, being impressed, interchange, and interaction are important and effective attributes in flowering of human and social phenomena. Interactive and creative effect of various cultures, thoughts, and tendencies of science and knowledge are seen obvious as invaluable and creative phenomena.Through a transient look at the relationships between Holy Quran and literature, as branch of knowledge, it can be said that how Qurans wealth is influenced in territory of Persian and Arabic literature is on the basis of this fact that it is mentioned in the case of book, articles, and speeches and also it has been deserved to known as education, what is explained substantially in this articles is having a look at the prominent role of poem in exaltation and flowering of Holy Qurans interpretation.In this paper, in addition to having a look at a few interpretation, role of poem in tafsir Kashf-Al-Asrar and Oddat-Al-Abrar of Meibodi has been studied.

The goal of this study is comparative consideration of opinion of two grate philosophers name Molla sadra and Spinoza in the field of self permanency and this study was performed according to library method.The resultof this study is this that Molla sadra considers the self as the first purification for organic natural body and he believes that the self is a single essence that differs from allegory.Also he belives that the complete narrative selves in the world of differences, before illustration in the natural wprld, ate related to a single collective and intellectual essence.Then they arrive to the natural world and Change to a bodily form and after that by the way of capturing body, gradually become complete in the essence dimension and reach to the intellectual status and again they leave the natural world and permanently exist in this condition. So Malla sadra believes in « odily occurrence and spiritual stability of the essence» But Spinoza considers The self llike imagination of minor thing that exist actually. Also he believes that the self tries in its existence to become permanently stable and also is inform from its own attempting.eternity and permanency in believes sadra Molla like Spinoza So based on his own special discipline and direction.

In this paper first a short introduction to Ebrahim Golestan and his works and style has been paid, then we have tried to analyze his rhetorical and poetical dimensions of his prose concerning. Therefore, his stylistic abnormalities in areas, such as verb and pronoun and repeated, personification, visual and dramatic effects, and performance, and intimate Massive brevity, humor and innuendo, multi-meaning, symbolic and finally reaching the prosaic and poetic harmonic dimensions were investigated. Finally, all of the topics were discussed, and conclusions are summery.

The goal of this study is comparative consideration of opinion of two grate philosophers name Molla sadra and Spinoza in the field of self permanency and this study was performed according to library method.The resultof this study is this that Molla sadra considers the self as the first purification for organic natural body and he believes that the self is a single essence that differs from allegory.Also he belives that the complete narrative selves in the world of differences, before illustration in the natural wprld, ate related to a single collective and intellectual essence.Then they arrive to the natural world and Change to a bodily form and after that by the way of capturing body, gradually become complete in the essence dimension and reach to the intellectual status and again they leave the natural world and permanently exist in this condition. So Malla sadra believes in « odily occurrence and spiritual stability of the essence» But Spinoza considers The self llike imagination of minor thing that exist actually. Also he believes that the self tries in its existence to become permanently stable and also is inform from its own attempting.eternity and permanency in believes sadra Molla like Spinoza So based on his own special discipline and direction.

The importance of manuscripts, in the knowledge society in different historical periods, is something which is not covered by anyone. Our literary texts contain information's from customs, traditions, culture and beliefs of each period and illuminate the way of knowledge intellectual evolutions, political and its government structures to us. The present study introduces one of the manuscripts of library of master Jalal Homayi called "Alfiyye" which in according to homayi inclouds parody and burlesque. The present article introduces his manuscript and discusses about the theme and its literary genre.

Rostam and Sohrab’s story that is among the tragedy and hero stories of Shahname This story is a manifestation of Rostam’s beliefs and behaviours. He isn’t selfish. He is a source of generosity and greatness. To make an actual representation of events, the poem has chosen a mystical atmosphere. Legend and hero are strongly mixed with knowledge, and he reminds passing the hard mystical ways while he is trying to kill selfishness and boasting. He has got a spiritual superiority in this story which make it a field to battle with selfishness.This mistical story due to perfect personification. Interaction of heroes, atmosphere and profound and exact dialogues has great state in our litreature. It is unique in our history of stories. From its results is purification and refinement of self and consequently achieving internal calm relaxation and inner clearness.

The concept of commitment for French writers routed in political and social movement in 19th century of France. Like many other writers and poets of Romantic period, Victor Hugo was a committed writer but this commitment was shown in his special way, It is because Hugo as a writer beside creating literary work, involved in social and political problems of his society.Hugo had some titles such "Pair de France", moreover from 1845 to 1885, up to the last moment of his life, he was an active member of national parliament and senate of France. It was in those meeting's tribune that Hugo presented his political lectures and appeared in the role of a passionate lecturer and a brave thinker. The well-known writer demonstrated the exciting lectures in the political assembling of France and it caused to represent Hugo's commitment in literary and political fields.The purpose of this essay is to study the dramatic modes of Victor Hugo based on his political lectures. On the other hand we want to know if there is many connection or similarity between Hugo's political lectures and speeches of hero's in his novels and dramas. In this essay we want to show how much Hugo has been inspired by the heroes of his stories and dramas, to make his political mode lectures how much this way of political – dramatically lectures has been accepted by the audiences?