STUDIES OF LITERARY CRITICISM (LITERARY RESEARCH)
Year:2012 | Volume:- | Issue:26|Papers Count:8

Firdawsi has expressed the different issues: social, political and religious ones, in shahnama in the abroad and consistent way. Some of them are seen in the last wills of great kings.Firdawsi takes note of two important points in composing the last wills of kings:1. Moral virtues2. Moral rascality The kings emphasize in the advice to their successors that they should take note of moral virtues during the authority and avoid the rascality.

In this article the process of contemporization of myth, Post-Structuralist and Neo-Hermeneutics focus on decoding, Interpretations and hermeneutic of audience are considered. In this research a modern approach to an ancient myth and inter-relation with modern physics, Including Newtonian laws, are analogically discussed.

Persian language falls into the category of languages which form their new words through the process of compounding. The main point in the following paper is to scrutinize the way of compounding (formation pattern) of the nouns and adjectives. Therefore‚ the introduction of the subject under discussion is started by definition term and kinds of that and giving a brief definition for the term “compounding”‚ then different kinds of compound words (inner center‚ outer center‚ balanced) for any each there is an explication based on (Noun and compound Adjective in Persian language‚ Alaeddin Tabatabaii).Tabatabaii for each and every compound word has submitted formational patterns. Through the present article following the mentioning of each pattern‚ number of samples (examples) extracted by the close scrutiny of Sepehri’s and Akhavan sales’s poems‚ are put forward and finally they are compared.Through the considerations‚ there observed some examples whose formation pattern was not consistent with the named patterns and there were some compound nouns whose compounding was inconsistent with the definition as well. In addition to mentioning these of examples‚ within this article‚ comprehensive results indicating the poet’s using the compound words and elements that become caused goodliness poems this two poet are expressed.

The Safavi dynasty is an important period in the history of Persian literature. This time was full of poems and repetition was a key feature of all schools and styles especially the Indian style. Repetition is part of the Indian style and the poems of this period. Of all the poets of the Safavi, there are three who are known for their poems & Taleb Amoli is one of them.But even in this gifted poet’s works we can see lots of repetition. Different types of repetition as repiting rhyme and rythem in the Indian style are common. The question is if we can consider this technique as a feature of his style. The article studies the types of repetition in an analytical way.

There is a link between literature and politics that is irrefutable. These two have a mutual influence on one another. A slave with effective words may rise to kingdom.Quite the same, politics, if wisely implemented, can lift the nation it represents, or may completely destroy the cultural heritage and identity of the people it represents, by turning its attention to, and being infatuated with, a foreign culture. It so happens that from time to time this influence is more vivid.These two possibilities occur at the time of Mahmoud, the Ghaznavid king (November 2, 971 – April 30, 1030), and they reflect the peculiar nature of ministry. Throughout the Persian history, now and again we come across the name of certain ministers, whose competence and savvy have created an agreeable environment for the nourishment of language and culture, by supporting scholars and poets, and founding libraries and scientific and cultural centers.Awarding poets with monetary rewards was one of the ways that courts supported both the poet and his thirst for fame, as well as the flourishing of the literature. It must be noted, though, that as far as mysticism is concerned, its withers are unwrung. Although elaboration on mysticism is not within the focus of the present article, it must suffice to mention that mysticism is too decent for the sort of approach mentioned above. The outer shell—that is, the metaphorical aspect—of this story of the Masnavi illustrates the difference between two ministers, as far as supporting a poet and the literature are concerned. In the present research paper, in addition to analyzing the story, I shall discuss the influence of the ministers on the rise and fall of the Persian language, literature, and culture.

In contrastive literature the researcher is trying to pave the effectiveness and taking impression of artwork according to its word accordance concept and combination.In turning style age Qaany was a successful poet in imitating the previous Persian speaking poet and he have mentioned many of them in her Divan.Among them, Qaany has well affected by Hafez and he has mentioned one of Hafez’s lyric and He has been affected by Hafez words combination and concept consciously or un consciously and he has mentioned most of Hafez’s lyrics This article tries to investigate the effectiveness of Hafez on Qaany according to Qaany and turning style age.

In this paper tries to point to genesis of Modern Art and its features and aspects Based on an academic approach, and also styles that will impact on this timeframe.Evolutions that occurred in the second half of the nineteenth century in Industry (Including the invention and evolution of the photography industry since 1839), science, philosophy, economics and politics have influenced the thoughts and ideas of modern artists.Multitude of artistic styles those are characteristic of modern art was dominant art the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.Usually the history of modern art is defined based on the modern art movements; Impressionism, Cubism, Futurism, Expressionism and Surrealism as the artistic styles that Put a great Effects on modern art.With An Overview of this styles and Referring to their influences and also effective artists, we will analyze the reasons for their rise and decline.

The old time is between east and west, researchers argue that who is Azop? And which’s Luqman.In this article, the author of historical fact Loghman character as a default, bulk deals in which the critique comments and comparisons with the personality known as Luqman Hakim Is considered legendary or historical one, and then assigning a book like that in the West with Luqman Hakim known and also features real stories processing has been questioned. Fables and parables have likely made at the end of the name Luqman Hakim, is proposed and justified.