WOMAN & STUDY OF FAMILY
Year:2011 | Volume:3 | Issue:12|Papers Count:8

The purpose of the present research was to investigate the relationship between religiosity and demography factors with violence and high-risk sexual behavior among university students. The statistical population of the study included all the male and female students studying in Tehran University during the academic year 1999-2000.The sample included 182 college students who were chosen via multistage random sampling method. The measurement tools were the “Religiosity Scale, Bastami and Bahrami Ehsan, 1998” and “Risk Behaviors Questionnaire‚ 2007”. The data was analyzed by using independent t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient and Stepwise multiple regressions. The findings demonstrated that there is a significant difference between religiosity in females and males but no significant difference between violence and high-risk sexual behavior in females and males. Religiosity had a negative correlation with violence and high-risk sexual behavior. Stepwise regression analysis showed that age, religiosity and marriage could explain 0.063 of variance in violence. In addition‚ Stepwise regression analysis demonstrated that religiosity accounts for 0.056 of variance in high-risk sexual behavior.

The current study aims to explain the factors affecting organizational health (OH) via proposing a desirable conceptual framework for Sama institutions of Islamic Azad University (IAU). The statistical population includes all women teachers who work in Sama institutions, regions 2 and 13. From among them 186 individuals were selected as the statistical sample. The random sampling method, using Morgan Table, was used to select the sample. The present study is of field research type that uses descriptive analysis as well as inferential analysis. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test, Kroit Bartlett test, Factor-Analysis test, Varimax Turning Technique, and MANOVA were employed for analyzing the collected data. The researcher-made questionnaire of 0.98 reliability and confirmed validity was used as the research instrument. The eighth factors identified in this study as the effective factors on OH according to their importance are: 1) Service leadership, 2) Optimum distribution of power and communication, 3) Correlation, 4) Innovation, 5) Problem-solving capability, 6) Application of resources, 7) Autonomy, and 8) Morale, Which account for 81 percent of the total variance of organizational health.

The purpose of the present study is to investigate the impact of schema therapy on women with major depression to relapse. Current study was a single subject design with a sample size of six patients arranged based on a nonconcurrent multiple designs. All patients with purposeful sampling method were selected   from four clinics of Tabriz. Selecting the patients was based on in/exclusion criteria and diagnosis of psychiatrist using the Structured Clinical Inter view for DSM-IV disorders-clinician version (SCID-CV). Six patients in three pairs randomly, ten days after each other spent three baseline sessions, 12 sessions of schema therapy and three follow up sessions, respectively. Finally, data were gathered by Beck Depression inventory (BDI-II) and Young schema questionnaire. In order to evaluate the efficacy, the data were analyzed by graphic displays, effect size for statistical significance and remission rate and reaching under cutoff points or mean for clinical significance. Patients totally reached depression severity with mean effect size were 1.29% and 36.45%. Remission early maladaptive schemas with mean effect size were 1.19% and 47%.

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is an invisible, scattered and impairing force that causes agitation, turbulence, and imperfection of society with family life and individual relations. AIDS prevalence is increasing in different societies and young people are exposed to the danger of being afflicted by AIDS, because of information lacking in this field.  This study was performed on female students of Tabriz Islamic Azad University to determine and compare the effects of some teaching methods about AIDS on the knowledge and attitude of them. This is a semi experimental before and after study. The sampling method was stratified random by which 100 female students were selected from nursing and midwifery courses. Data was collected by a questionnaire in two steps. Training plans were taught in 3 methods: questioning and discussion, educational handbook, and group instruction. Then after one month the subjects completed the questionnaire as post test. The data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 15), descriptive and inferential statistics such as independent T-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation. Students' awareness increased noticeably after educating about this disease and according to T-test results, there were significant differences between knowledge and attitude after and before education (p<0.05). Also, independent T test showed no significant differences in the effect level of three educational methods on the knowledge and attitude of the subjects about AIDS. This study indicated that health educational programs can lead to increase health knowledge and improve attitude regarding AIDS among students. According to the results of this study, effective and regular health educational programs are necessary in order to promote the level of knowledge and attitude of students. Essential educations should be provided for the students in all universities.

Introduction: Cancer is one of the major difficulties of human's health. Suffering from cancer causes changes in the patient's role and his/her relation with family. Objective: This research compares the perception of couples faced with cancer about inequity and satisfaction in marital life. Materials and procedure: The research population is the couples faced with cancer who referred to Tabriz Ali Nassab Educational and clinical center‚ from among whom 150 involved couples were selected randomly. The data collection tools are two questionnaires, one related to perception about inequity and the other related to satisfaction with marital life. To analyze the findings‚ statistic software of SPSS version 13 was used.  Findings: 50% of the subjects were men and 50% women. The average age of the patients was 47.5±14.1 years old and their intact spouses were 46.1±14.2 years old. From the view point of education, 12% of the samples were illiterate‚ 35% with elementary education, 34% diploma and 19% with university education. With regard to the career‚ 27% had non formal jobs‚ 5% military 5%, farmers, 17% clerks‚ 43% housewives, and 3% from university. About the residence‚ 86%were urban and 14% were rural. From the view point of economy, 11% discribed their position good‚ 64% middle class, and 5% low class. Discussion and Result: The results showed that 93.9% of the patients and 78.8% of the intact spouses are not content with their marital life. The results also showed that 70.7% of the patients and 53.7% of the intact spouses felt that they had just relations. Analysis of statistics showed a meaningful correlation between satisfaction with marital life and equity feeling which has been dealt with in the full paper.

This research aims at determining the relationship between women's individual characleristis and their choice of cell phone. In this research, the relationship between dimensions of individual characteristics of women consumers including life cycle, profession, economic conditions, life style, and personality and women's personal imaginations with different brands of cell phones was determined. From the method point of view the present research is an analytical survey, and from the type point of view it is descriptive-analytic. The aim of the study is applied (developmental). The statistical population of the study includes women in Shiraz (Iran).Multi -stage cluster method was used for sampling. By applying Cochran formula the sample size of 384 persons was obtained. Variance Analysis and Chi-Square were used to test the hypotheses. Findings of the research indicate that there is a meaningful relation between choosing the type of cell phone with the life cycle, profession and economic conditions, but there is no meaningful difference between choosing the type of cell phone with economic conditions and also there is a meaningful difference between choosing the type of cell phone based on life style, personality and personal imaginations.

The present research aims to specify the role of extracurricular activities in enriching leisure time of the girl students of Humanities faculty of Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch .The Present research is a post event study considering research condition control, and it is an applied study from the viewpoint of objective. The statistical population includes all female students of Humanities faculty who have been 1682 students according to the statistics reported by the faculty authorities, of whom 1277 students are B.A. and 405 students are M.A .students. Research sample size based on Morgan Table for all students of the faculty was 313 students. Sampling method has been relational graded random method type. The tool used in this research is a questionnaire. Opinions of the supervisor and advisor, as well as other professionals, have been used for questionnaire validity, and its reliability based on Cronbach -test is 0.8, which indicates the appropriate reliability of the questionnaire. The results indicated that reading, exercise, extracurriculum cultural activities, scientific lectures and educational workshops have little effect on student's leisure time.

The aim of this research was to investigate the role of childhood perceived attachment in God image adaptation process to design a model for explaining image of self. 432 students from Birjand University, who were selected by multi stage clustering method, supplemented the scales of God, self image and attachment to parent. Structural equations modeling method was used to analyze the results. The results demonstrated that the image of God completely mediates the relation between secure attachment to mother and self image, while only secure attachment to father directly and indirectly (through the image of God) produces a positive image of Exploration abilities of self (cognitive abilities, efforts, and hard work) which indicates the strength of security base attachment to father. So, investigating the role of perceived attachment to each parent not only is important in God image adaptation process, but also forming adaptation process of the image of God explains the secure base of attachment to parents in efforts and hard work (the image of self) and functions as a mediator in this relationship.