ERFANIYAT DAR ADABE FARSI
Year:2011 | Volume:2 | Issue:8|Papers Count:8

This paper has analyzed two tales in Molavi's Mathnavi using the morphology of Prop. This method is an experiment for morphological theory in mystical literature. Many components ana actions studied in tales of Mathnavi correspond with special classification of Prop concerning tales. Also considering the tale of king and bondmaid and comparing it with Arabic tale of dervish and his wife, it is revealed that they have similaritis, however they have different appearance.

The myth of the Fall of man from the Garden of Eden down to the purgatory of alienation has been variedly reported in both islamic and nonislamic interpretations. In Christianity, humankind is, in essence, sinful. In the Quran, also, there is this revolt and sinfulness in humankind nature. However, the two narratives lead to different endings. According to the Christian narrative, Chris is sacrified to compensate for the human Original Sin. However, based on the Quranic account, Pen, in the very beginning, as a result of a holy fate, leads to the salvation of humankind and his/her sin is forgiven. The fusion of meanings, the similar original nature, and the dissimilar eventual fate have motivated the researchers to analyze the Fall of man's myth in the light of hermeneuticism and intertextuality in Forough Farokhzad's poetry.

Arabic contemporary poetry has been revolutionized through the past heritage. Salah Abdol-Saboor, an Egyeptian poet, is one of those who practiced the heritage well.Making an artistic use of the  heritage, he clarified his own personal and social problems. Among the great examples of such practices are the use of sufi literature such as Haludge story, the story of Boshrol_hafi, and the use of folkloric literature like Sandbud's adventures and a frustrated king called Ajeeb-ibn-ol khaseeb. Looking the social needs of the time along with his introversion, he was much more encouraged by the Sufism hermeticism branch in the ancient literature and used it symbolically in his own practice. He made a link, through a poetic manipulation, between the past heritage and today's social issues. He conveyed his own social and human messages from the perspective of the past heritage.

Manuscripts are treasures of cultural and national heritage that have a great role in the promotion of culture and civilization. Safineye Tabriz, written by Abolmajd Mohammad-ibu-Masoud Tabrizi, is one of the national treasures which is recently discovered in Turkey and brought to Iran. This unexemplary collection consists of 209 short and long essays written in Farsi and Arabic selected from different texts and scientific subjects about Literature, mysticism, philosophy, history , geography, mathematics, astronomy, music ect. compiled in early 8th century and gives new information and ideas in some cases.This paper represents the scientific and spiritual characteristics of the compiler of these essays who was grown up in the suitable atmosphere and the golden era of civilization and science of 7th and 8th century in Azarbayejan, and proves his efforts in the maintenance of scientific and literary works.

This paper is a respond and criticism on the paper "the mentality bases of Hafez's thought" written by Professor Mahmood Dargahi from Zanjan University. The respected writer, after rejecting the opinion of people who mystically interpret and define massive parts of Hafez's poems, has secured his mentality bases on four foundations which are: 1) thinking of death and human disappointment, 2) fatalism, 3) skepticism ,and 4) pleasure seeking and hedonism.  In this article the above mentioned four bases have been criticized and reviewed.

Pazand texts, including works left from the Middle Persian. Pazand is the same of the transcription of Pahlavi text in the Avestan alphabet. The Pazand text of «menog xrad» is one of the Middle Persain Andarznameh that its Pahlavi text has been available in Iran. This book contains 62 questions and answers between Dana and menog xrad. The term xrad that means «desire, purpose, mind, intelligence, understanding, and wisdom» has been used in the meaning of «The growing xrad», «The xrad of Righteous», «Instinctive xrad», and «xrad that is all aware». In this article first I have brought up the questions and answers that the xrad has used, then I analyzed the concept.

One of the most prominent features of Shamlu's poems concerning content and ideas, is human and social themes. Shamlu's intimacy to human and his emotions, are the direct result of his personal life and experiences. Indeed, the central core of Shamlu's poetry consists of People and human values, that is, free human with passion and love. The present article, some elements of human-confidence, are investigated in Ahmad Shamlu, s poetry.

"Almodrakate" or the same "embossed part between the two shoulder" is one of the well- know gnostic terms. This is one of the important and essential areas of perception and cognition. The other terms used forit are "joint", "divine point", and "proved area of perception". Moreover, "Almodrakat", via some Islamic tradition, has been attributed to the gnostic character of the holy prophet (p.u.h), so that it has been referred to as "prophetic seal" and "prophetic spot". The secondary themes the paper deals with are proving and explaining the relationship between Gnostic literature and the sciences of narration and tradition. Two main thems in this study are:a) a preface about the literal and idiomatic meaning of "Almodrakate" and the study as a whole.b) An analytical process of the theme in the light Islamic and gnostic literature.