Quarterly of Order & Security Guards
Year:2021 | Volume:14 | Issue:3 (55)|Papers Count:8

Introduction: Perpetration of a crime is result of interference of a multidimensional process. Rebellion against police officers, regardless of its various factors and dimensions, requires proper reflection and rethinking in terms of the special mission of the police in maintaining security and maintaining order and defending public rights. Apply effective and productive management need to pay attention to various components. Among other things, feedback on police behavior may motivate criminal and defiant behavior. Adopting both scientific and empirical methods for the emergence of behavioral management, controlling the emotions of police in carrying out their missions and preventing criminal behavior under the heading of rebellion. Method: This study in terms of purpose, is applicable and in terms of style, is quality and using the review of documents of 195 cases in the disciplinary command of Fars, Khuzestan and Sistan and Baluchestan provinces and the demographic characteristics of criminals and delinquents will show up between the years ranging from 2012 to 2016. Findings: The crime of rebellion must be seen in the context of inevitable social interaction of the police forces with the people. The rebellious and victim at time of rebellion carry many characteristics that provide the grounds for its realization. Among these, demographic characteristics are among the factors that can be studied and researched. The desired characteristics include: age, sex, level of education, service history, rank, indigenous or non-indigenous officer and the category of service in the group of victims as a police officer and Characteristics include: age, sex, level of education, employment and criminal history of desperados has been considered. These characteristics provide the ability and relative capacity to recognize the criminological factors of police violence in a preventive scientific and field study. Conclusion: Significant differences in demographic factors in the components considered in this study can be seen in three provinces of Fars, Khuzestan and Sistan and Baluchestan. Accuracy and attention to quantity of these components and numerical, quantitative and statistical comparisons in crisis planning to prevent violence and rebellion against police officers and to identify the environmental, social, psychological and personal factors of this crime as a basis for further research is necessary.

Background and Purpose: One of the most important issues facing the commanders, chiefs and managers of the police force of the Islamic Republic of Iran is maintaining order and security in society and preventing crimes. And without a proper model and strategy, it will not be achieved. Therefore; the present study aimed to identify and present a model of public participation in disciplinary management of crime prevention. Method: The present study is a quantitative (survey) research. The statistical population, including managers and senior experts of NAJA in the field of public participation and law enforcement management, are responsible for crime prevention, and the sample size of 220 people is estimated based on the Cochran's sample size formula. Random sampling method is classified. The research data were analyzed using Smart PLS software (confirmatory factor analysis test, t-significance test, Cronbach's alpha, hybrid reliability and convergent validity). Results: in this research, we show the results of confirmatory factor analysis and meaningful test t test; population and social participation model; 3 individual dimension individual; group and community; 7 elements (participation with intangible motivation; participation in information delivery; participation in information delivery; participation in information delivery; participation in public participation; public participation, participation, public participation Conclusion: The police should participate in prevention in the form of a participatory and community-oriented approach and hold all citizens responsible for maintaining lasting order and security. A better interpretation of public participation in law enforcement management is crime prevention.

Background and Purpose: Social security is one of the necessities of human life and the existence of law enforcement companies in the work and life environment can affect the creation of security. The main purpose is to investigate the role of law enforcement companies in the sense of social security of the citizens of Golestan province. For this purpose, the theories of Inglehart, Zetomka and Putnam were used as a theoretical framework. Methodology: The research method is survey and the sampling method is cluster random. The number of statistical population is equal to 53580 people and the sample size according to Cochran's formula is 358 people. Data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. Data analysis method is Pearson correlation coefficient and SPSS regression analysis. The questionnaire has face validity and Cronbach's alpha coefficient (reliability) for the social security sense variable is 0. 890, which is high and has the necessary harmonization. Findings: The findings show that the average feeling of social security is slightly above average and is equal to 3. 15 out of 5. The majority of people (57. 3%) believe that the establishment of neighborhood-based police has been successful in establishing order and security in the residence or workplace. There is a significant positive and direct relationship between the variables of trust in law enforcement companies, satisfaction with companies and the sense of social security. About 33% of the changes in the sense of social security were explained by these variables and the highest impact belonged to trust in companies and satisfaction with the services of companies, respectively. Conclusion: The result is that factors such as trust and satisfaction with companies can play a role in increasing the sense of social security in Golestan province and the presence of law enforcement companies in the workplace or residence is mandatory.

Background and Purpose: Due to the significant impact of order and security news on the feeling of security in the society, the present study has reviewed the news in the field of order and security in written publications of Kerman province in the second half of 1398. method; The research is descriptive and using the content analysis method, 28 important and active publications of Kerman province, which could be accessed to all their issues, have been examined in a period of six months. A total of 497 news, reports and notes have been extracted and the data has been compiled and analyzed through SPSS software. Findings; The content dimensions used in this study include: the type of news format, the segregation of the interviewees, the most important news headlines, the emotional division of the published news and the segregation of publications based on the number of published news. The findings of this study indicate the excessive use of "news" in the form of publications to reflect the news of order and security. Statements by law enforcement officials (with the exception of police officers) are a very low percentage that require both publications to use a variety of news formats, and those in charge to comment more positively on discipline and security. Conclusion: The role of Kerman police officials in Kerman publications is very prominent, while the role of other provincial officials, especially the people, in order and security is worth considering. The security of Kerman province is very important for the country due to the balance of drugs and fuel smuggling, but the news of other police activities should not be diminished. Hopeful, trustworthy news and increasing the sense of security are essential in logical and positive analyzes of the state of order and security in the province.

Background and Purpose: Competent managers by combining their knowledge, skills and abilities can perform their duties and responsibilities in a way that is consistent with the strategic goals of the organization. The present study aimed to design a strategic competency model for NAJA managers using the ISM approach. Method: The aim of this study was to design a strategic competency model for NAJA managers using the ISM approach. This research is based on mixed research and qualitatively and quantitatively in the deductive-inductive paradigm, which is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of nature and method. In the qualitative part of the statistical population of the study, there are 14 experts and managers of NAJA who were examined based on purposive sampling method and to the extent of saturation of required information and theoretical adequacy. In the qualitative part of the research, the data collection tool is a semi-structured interview whose validity and reliability were tested using CVR coefficient and Kappa-Cohen test. The data collection tool in the quantitative part is a questionnaire whose validity and reliability were assessed using content validity and retest. In the qualitative part, the data obtained from the interview were analyzed using Atlas. ti software and live coding method, and in the quantitative part of the research, the data were analyzed using Matlab software. Findings: The results of the study include the introduction of four strategic competencies: cognitive competencies, moral competencies, professional competencies and functional competencies and explain how they are formed. Conclusion: The results indicate that managers who have these types of competencies can be a boon for the organization. Cognitive competence, for example, is competence that is the product of lateral and creative thinking, perceptual abilities, and problem-solving and information analysis skills of managers. Accordingly, NAJA managers should avoid linear thinking and strengthen their problem-solving and information analysis skills, as well as their perceptual ability by fostering lateral and creative thinking, which results in the ability to solve problems facing the organization. Keywords: Strategic competencies, Cognitive competence, Moral competency, Professional competence, Functional competencies.

Background and Purpose: Conflict is the social issue of human societies. The collective conflict is a historical issue that only the form of its transformation has changed. In some provinces of Iran, such as Khuzestan, especially the provincial capital (Ahvaz), the context and the basis for the formation of mass struggle is greater. The purpose of this research was to investigate the sociological analysis of collective disputes in Ahvaz city. Method: using quantitative content analysis and a researcher-made checklist that was conducted in 2019. The data collection tool was a reverse information questionnaire of 391 cases from the mass-fighting cases of 2014-2016 present in the branch of execution of the orders of the Islamic Revolutionary Public Prosecutor's Office in Ahvaz referring to the judicial authorities and containing a judicial file. The theoretical framework is based on sociological theories of pressure, social control, and learning theory. Findings: Based on the analysis of cases in this study, about 35% of the mass struggle between the ages of 21 and 25 years. The rate of collective conflict in men is higher than that of women. The degree of collective conflict in singles and married is at a level. The average of the total conflict in terms of ethnicity is different. The amount of conflict in the villages of Ahwaz is higher than the city of Ahvaz. The degree of mass strike in people who do not have a previous conviction is higher than those who have a previous conviction. Conclusion: According to the results of the study, 86. 7% of individuals did not refer to the courts or law enforcement authorities in the previous collective conflict. According to the findings of this study, the rate of mass conflicts is related to economic, social, security and cultural factors. There is a significant direct and positive relationship between the presence of weapons and the occurrence of mass conflicts.

Background and Purpose: Occurrence of natural crises is one of the main challenges of the police force to create and establish security. Overcoming natural crises, especially crises that are widespread and have a national dimension, requires police readiness and pre-crisis planning according to the possibilities. And the capabilities of the community itself as well as interaction with other organizations involved in crisis management. Therefore, the present study tries to obtain the components and indicators of law enforcement management before the occurrence of natural crises, to answer the question, what are the components and indicators of the strategic model of law enforcement management before the flood crisis? Method: This research is applied in terms of general orientation purpose. On the other hand, the present study is considered as a qualitative-exploratory research for data collection. The statistical population of this study includes experts, managers and police experts in the field of crisis management in Lorestan province. To select the sample, the purposeful judgment sampling method was used, which is a non-probability method. to collect the data, the semi-structured in-depth interview technique was used. In this method, after 16 interviews, the main and sub-factors were repeated in the previous interviews and the researcher became confused. Necessary qualitative data were collected and analyzed using content analysis method. Findings: The main sub-codes obtained from interviews with experts and commanders of the police force indicate that a total of 85 indicators were obtained, which based on the theoretical foundations of the research, in 3 categories (preparedness, forecasting and prevention) of police management in the field before the flood crisis, were identified and classified. Conclusion: The research results show; Implementing the designed model empowers the police before the crisis occurs in three dimensions: flood preparedness, prevention and forecasting, and the police can emerge as an effective organization with a significant and effective role in disaster management, thereby reducing costs, improving police performance and unity. The procedure in disciplinary management will lead to natural crises. Also, with the created capability, the police force can prepare itself for large and catastrophic natural disasters.

Background and Purpose: One of the important characteristics of social security in any society is the existence of an acceptable amount of important for all citizens in the light of which they can engage in their daily activities this article examines the relationship between the social development and the sense of social security the metropolis of Tehran. Method: The present study is of a quantitative type. Data were obtained through survey and a researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect information. The statistical population of the study includes all citizens over the age of 18 are in of the metropolis of Tehran. The statistical sample was obtained based on Cochran's formula (605). Sampling was performed by stratified proportional method. Data obtained from the distribution and collection of question naires were entered in SPSS software and have been analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings: The Research Findings show that between the independent variables of social development with correlation of )0. 316(, social welfare )0. 354(, quality of life )0. 574( and social capital 0. 638 with dependent variable, the feeling of social security with the level of (0. 00) is significant. It was higher than the average level and the relationship between different dimensions and the feeling of social security was confirmed. Conclusion: the results of the research test show that with experience of a betterlevelof social development, quality of life, social capital and social security in programs related to social security, special attention is paid.