Journal of Urban Research and Planning
Year:2011 | Volume:2 | Issue:5|Papers Count:7

Present writing investigates one of the most important social issues with title of rate of having social welfare among Tehran’s citizens. Because of the kind of research’s method, present writing is kind of correlation researches that are dealt with recognition of relations and variable’s interaction on each other. In order to achieve purposes of research, two documentary and survey methods were used. In formation of theoretical framework, social psychologist’s comments and sociologists were used and combination of these comments say to us that welfare has different dimensions which they started from psychological and individual issues and are led to macro political and economic issues in area of responsible people’s action. Total population of research including people between 15 up to 65 years old inhabiting Tehran city and it’s sample size is on the basis of Cochrane formula is 385 persons. Results show that feeling of having welfare among 26 percent of respondents is in very low level. On the contrary, 19.7 percent is in high level and finally among 54 percent of respondents, feeling of social welfare is in medium level. But explanatory factors of welfare according to regression model shows that variables of trust to responsible people’s efficiency (with co-efficient of 0.27) religion’s loyalty (with coefficient of 0.13) and feeling of social justice (with coefficient of 0.12) has rising effect on rate of social welfare among humans, but variables of social alienation’s feeling (with coefficient of 0.38) and fatalism (with coefficient of 0.15) has falling effect on rate of social welfare. Overall, mentioned variables have been able to explain 40 percent of changes related to variable of feeling of social welfare and in other words, this result show’s that 40 percent of feeling of social welfare is on the basis of following variables.

One of the ways to access urban sustainable development, gathering equipments and services needs for citizens that are settlements in urban quarters. In this research 14 urban quarters of abadeh city tested in order to measurement amount of access of persons who are settlement in it’s, to present needs services and equipments. In one stage gathered present soak for one of the person from services land uses from map with DWG format on 1:10000 scale, so tested every quarters in order amount of access to services & equipments and its results shows urban quarters in five section in order access to services. Survey resolute from amount of accessibility abadeh urban quarters to urban services and equipments shows that high different are between urban quarters to accessibility of urban services and equipments. That very different are between the poorest (tol asiab) and richest quarters. Ranking of urban quarters is in form that 3 quarters (saadi, bafte ghadim & mahmud abad) are in highest development level, esteghlal sharghi & bafte markazi are in high development level, hemat ababd, esteghlale gharbi, fatemie & seidan are in median level and finally tol asiab quarter Is in low development level that is poorest level.

It is very important to study areas development status, capabilities and bottlenecks in regional planning. Today, awareness of strength and weakness parts in areas is necessary to state plans and programs. Identifying the various sectors of economic, social, cultural, infrastructure and ..., in areas is important since one of the major obstacles to development, the phenomenon of duality and non-existence of economic and social balance is in the region. This case provide a good field to state strategies, use appropriate programs, establish and create an integrated regional development and dependency analysis of human settlements in areas levels. This article is based on a descriptive - analysis approach and determine the degree of development of Khuzestan province, choose 25 urban development indicators by triturating, use factor analysis to analyze the desired indicators, reduce them in the five factors and rank townships based on these five factors. Also three levels were identified by using cluster analysis that the homogeneous townships placed in one level and together.

This paper reviews one of the factors that cause urban development to be unsustainable, namely the informal settlements. These settlements are physical appearance of poverty in urban settlements that in terms of the formation and evolution, over time different trends covered. In this regard, this paper as a case study, Arak city has been selected. Method of research based on a combination of methods in which simultaneous secondary data (documents), and studies to survey has been used. Sample size calculated with using Cochrane formula that has been equivalent 384 cases that among residents of neighborhoods Ali ebneabitaleb and Bagh-e-Khalaj has been distributed. The results of research indicate that migrations from rural to urban play a key role in the formation and expansions of this neighborhood. Low cost land and housing in this neighborhood besides the financial inability of rural residents and migrants proper context for the spread of this neighborhood has provided. These neighborhoods in terms of enjoyment of infrastructure and public facilities are in good condition, but in terms of social and economic characteristics of the conditions have not so well, as that the neighborhood unemployment rate on average is equal to 35 percent. The population density in these neighborhoods is much higher than the city of Arak. According to research findings, it seems that these neighborhoods organizing strategies should be either regional and national level or local level. These efforts should be coordinated together.

This study aims to consider the reasons of reverse immigration motivations and their effects on economical and social development of villages located around two cities of Mazandaran province, i.e. Tonekabon and Ramsar. In this study, by considering the proposed theories, it is tried to investigate the main reasons of formation of reverse immigration phenomenon, such as: distance, homeland dependence, age, kind of house, income, occupation, level of education. Both survey and library (documental) research methods were applied in this study. In the present study, the quota method was used as sampling method; the distribution of proportions in this sampling was performed by simple random method among 383 immigrants resided in the villages of the mentioned cities. Independent variables of this study are comprising of distance, homeland dependence, age, kind of house, income, occupation, and level of education, whereas dependent variable is reverse immigration. To test the research`s variables, related statistics in SPSS software were used. Results indicate that there is a positive and meaningful relation between homeland dependence and income with reverse immigration, and a negative and meaningful relation between distance and reverse immigration motivation. It was found that no meaningful relation exists among age and reverse immigration motivation; moreover, there is no relation between level of education, occupation, and kind of house with reverse immigration. Finally, the analysis of relation between reverse immigration and economical and social development showed that this relation is positive and meaningful.

East of the country’s border areas in the development of border provinces of Sistan And securing the country’s eastern borders are especially important Due to the long and stressful two eastern neighbors, safety and security needs in all aspects of physical, social, economic, cultural, managerial and Any action that the human society and natural environment and the approach is made to insure the protection and action-oriented, non-military defense is considered non-operating Non-operating non-operating civil defense is the defense of the rule to comply with the structural strength of the rule should be followed to prevent the influx of ideas and fermium With this funding, cultural practices (building trust, good neighborliness and economic ...), (joint ventures, joint unionization, creating a common economic area between residents of different ethnic and social ...), (strengthening the cultural ties, religious and non-defense operating in the border areas of relief ...) should be Prominent on the research methodology and strategic approach to providing safety strategies - passive safety related structures, geographic economic, social, cultural, and ..., Province has been done; description - analysis and space research along the border province of Sistan-Baluchistan is the authors after analyzing the situation using SWOT strategies, operational safety and security of Sistan and Baluchistan province, especially the border, it provides have.

The main reason of migration from rural areas to cities in countries such as Iran, the difference between income levels in rural than urban areas so that rural migrants entered to Sabzevar were also affected by this process. This paper will attempt to process income rural migrants before and after migration to the city must be examined. Research methods in this paper have descriptive - analytical that large section of the data based on field studies and sampling has been collected. Findings of this study show that most immigrant’s ages and activities with their family members have migrated to Sabzevar. In terms of job status before migration, such as jobs with workers, farmers and etc are the important factor activity after labor immigration increases. In assets immigrants increased considerably among immigrant families view and income level of the migration increased so that less than one million Rails per month (in 2006) before immigration 69.2 percent of immigrants are included are, after migration only 32.8 percent of them are included. Regard to the results, control solutions, including population growth and increasing employment, and local people forming organizations, New nuclei population in the metropolitan area, recognition of property and housing and etc, in order to promote social and economic status of immigrants has been proposed.