JOURNAL OF IRANIAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT STUDIES (JISDS)
Year:2018 | Volume:10 | Issue:4 |Papers Count:9

Human development is about creating an environment where people can flourish their talents and potential and productive lives based on their needs and interests to build, argues. This study descriptive approach-analytical subsequently to the Human Development Index, the index of gender inequality and multidimensional poverty index in developing countries to determine and compare them. The results suggest that selected countries in terms of Human Development Index we in good condition, because only two of Pakistan and Egypt respectively 0. 537 and 0. 689 respectively, the index of human development in low and medium human development countries and other countries such as Turkey, Mexico, Iran and Brazil, with a Human Development Index values 0. 759, 0. 756, 0. 749, 0. 744 in countries with high human development are. In terms of gender inequality index Egypt ranked 128 index of 0. 580 in the world and is located at the lowest level in selected countries. Turkey also ranks first with the 0. 360 in terms of this indicator in selected countries and is ranked 69 in the world. Finally, check the status of multidimensional poverty in these countries represent good indicators of the overall situation of the country, because Pakistan is the only country with a value of 0. 237 in countries at risk of poverty is multidimensional Other countries in the rich countries This indicates that living standards in these countries.

The lack of political development of society with existing potential is one of the socio-political issues of the Iranian society. Because, in spite of the capacities, potentials and capabilities of the society, our country did not have a proper process for political development. Development of time can have a positive impact on society that is sustainable and balanced. In order to achieve sustainable development, all the capacities and potentials of the society should be utilized in a desirable manner in order to develop the process, structure and function of political development appropriate to the needs and conditions of the society. With the knowledge and knowledge of the capacities and potential of the community, there can be an appropriate planning for the political development of the country. It seems that the social political climate of Iran has faced many challenges and obstacles in its political development from one hundred years ago. In the context of the lack of political development during the constitutional era, factors such as colonialism and imperialism and the alienation of foreigners in the external dimension and the inability and insufficiency of the political system and internal problems in the internal dimension can be pointed out. Iran, during the Constitutional Revolution, did not achieve political development due to lack of attention to internal and external realities, despite the vast wealth of oil during the years 1962-1979, especially late in this period. Because the development pattern of the country is more developed than developed according to the structures of the developed countries, rather than being tailored to the internal conditions. The revolutionary society of Iran during the first decade of the revolution, especially with the end of the imposed war with respect to Islamic beliefs and revolutionary necessities and social desirability and the presence of people in all scenes and their participation in political and social dimensions as an important factor, political development Started

In a specific sense, the party means a coherent and organized group, a social and political phenomenon, of the signs of civil society and the democratic system of the West, arising from the post-industrial revolution conditions, which has been adapted and imitated by other societies such as Iran. Although the constitutional revolution of the political parties was formed in Iran, however, with the advent of the Pahlavi regime, the establishment of democracy and the formation of the party system became a problem. The dominant political culture in the socio-political structure of Iran was the traditional political culture. The Pahlavi feudal discourse paid more attention to developmental, economic, industrial and urban development programs and did not pay attention to political development and parties. Traditional-political culture was the main cause of the emergence of rentier governments, political violence, and imperfect development, the continuation of the monarchy and the cycle of despotism. Together, these factors combined the formation of an interconnected network of continuity of traditional and consequential political culture, and an obstacle to the consolidation of democracy and the institutionalization of party activities and the formation of a party system in Iran. This research has been carried out using the Almond and Verbae and Huntington theories in a historicaldocumentary way.

The concept of cultural development is a kind of transformation that takes place through the irreversible concentration of cultural elements in a given society, and the community cares more effectively than the natural and social environment. As demonstrated by the failure of certain projects underway since the 1970s, development is not synonymous with economic growth alone. It is a means to achieve a more satisfactory intellectual, emotional, moral and spiritual existence. As such, development is inseparable from culture. The process of cultural development is the product of the historical, political, social, and family mechanisms that gradually develop and gradually change or disappear. This research is descriptive, in terms of applied purpose and in terms of depth, is a deep-seated research. The research method is "qualitative method" and is implemented with "Delphi technique". The statistical population of this research is experts and elites in cultural management and social sciences. The research instrument was a questionnaire and data were analyzed by SPSS. The indicators of cultural development management metropolis in Tehran metropolitan area are classified in eight main dimensions, 18 components and 60 items. The findings of this research briefly show that Tehran's metropolitan cultural development management focuses on factors such as cultural exchanges, tourism development, convergence of activities of organizations and cultural institutions, cultural education and applied research.

Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is a conscious and completely voluntary behavior which totally enhances effectiveness of the organization, while it is not identified by official reward system. Organization will equip more resources and reduce the need for the official sources and expensive. The research examines the relationship between work ethic and organizational citizenship behavior through survey. From among all working teachers in Kerman, 396 were selected as statistical sample. Inferential results are indicative of significant relationship existing between the teachers' gender, work experience, Education, those levels they are teaching at with organizational citizenship behavior. On the other hand, no relationship exists between age, income and organizational citizenship behavior. Also, Results from the two-variable test represented a significant positive relationship existing between dependable, ambitious, Considerate and Cooperative with organizational citizenship behavior. Regression analysis showed that various dimensions of work ethic were capable of explaining 25% of organizational citizenship behavior.

The Nordic Council is a regional inter-parliamentary organization between the countries of Scandinavia and Northern Europe. Today, this region is the centerpiece of the aspirations of development elites. The name and image of each Scandinavian country carry cognitive, visual and perceptual processes which have developmental concepts. The Scandinavian countries, through the Nordic Council, have proclaimed universal social development as their strategic goal. Today, the image of each country, such as Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, is tied to the high levels of social, political, cultural development and so on. Based on this, the development is the central point of the positive image of the Scandinavian countries in the world. The fundamental question of this study is, what is the most important factors which make the Nordic countries as good countries with the global positive image around the world? Based on this question, after recognition of this council, the hypothesis of the present research, emphasizes that the Nordic Council has been able to give a positive image of each member countries of this council through five pillars and points based on the foundations of sustainable and community-based development and these factors can send the positive image and good perception of Nordic countries around the world.

The researcher in this study aims to find the various dimensions of effects of mobile based social networks on development of social participation. In current societies all civil institutions have omitted the spatial and temporal limitations of their members through using the mobile based social networks and the members can participate in their favorite activities in any time and any place. On one hand the Cooperative organizations provides the preparation of people to connect to the society more by achieving their attention to cooperate and increases the individual participation in social affairs and on other hand leads people to engage in active and voluntarily participation through development of social networks and strengthening social solidarity. The research method is survey and the data has been achieved through questionnaire. The formal validity has been applied and the reliability has been attained through Cronbach Alpha. The statistical population includes experts in Communication Studies and journalists. Sampling method is purposeful sampling and the sample is equal to 60 people. The result of study shows that: the highest factor is dedicated to self-publishing. The second highest factor is overall finally, the possibility of quick feedback is the third important factor in determination of the mobile based social network rolls on development of social participation. It has to be said that the low expenses of participation have the least effect on developing the political participation.

Street-level bureaucratic theory is now at a fairly mature stage. The focus on street-level bureaucrats as ultimate policymakers is now as familiar as it is important. Likewise, the parallel socio-legal study of the implementation of public law in public organizations has demonstrated the inevitable gap between law-in-thebooks and law-in-action. Yet, the success of these advances comes at the potential cost of us losing sight of the importance of law itself. The purpose of this study was to determine the pathology of street level bureaucrats in the medical care departments of social security organization hospitals in the country. The field of study is set within management branch of humanities. Purpose wise the research approach is applied research, and method wise it is considered as descriptive-analytic. Methodology was descriptive through describing the variables, and analytic through statistical analysis of these variables. In this study, the surveyed population was consisted of elites and senior experts in the field of study. This group consisted of faculty members from various universities in the field of public administration. Data Collection method done by means of questionnaire. Reliability of questionnaire was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha method and validity was confirmed by face validity. This study’ s findings indicated significant difference between the favorable situation and the current situation.

This article has been taken from a research that its aims were to prepare capacity of elite on the Development of Process on the basis of Iran cultural diplomacy. Its methodology was descriptive of survey one. The population of the included academics, including professors, students, administrators and cultural managers. The selected academic and administrative were 4, 500 people, who were enrolled in the school year and that this served 96-1395. 354 people were chosen according on Morgan table using stratified and simple random method. The researcher made questionnaire was designed by the deep study and theoretical development based on domestic and foreign research& it was developed in 84 items and confirmed& its validity and reliability (0. 845) were confirmed. It was calculated using descriptive and inferential statistics with Using the software SPSS, of the data analysis. Results showed that, with regard to the content of the questions And research and theoretical capacity of 3 components extracted including the operation of elite ideas, the space infrastructure Elite and elite based on the preparation of the country's cultural diplomacy in the capacity of an elite based on Iran diplomacy Cultural. Also among the factors the highest average among factors (21/3) to take advantage of it, also has the lowest rate of capacity elite ideas (01/3) the appropriateness of the elite based on diplomacy Cultural country. The structure and rules in order to utilize the capacity of the country's cultural elite were on desired situation. According each group of participants (teachers, students, executives and managers of culture) point of view, there were no significant difference about the impact of the factors in the use of elite cultural diplomacy.