JOURNAL OF CIVIL & LEGAL SCIENCES (GHANONYAR)
Year:2017 | Volume:1 | Issue:1|Papers Count:13

One of the needs of all families need children that heat central part of the family. In the meantime, even some families who possess this divine blessing deprived are looking for a solution for fixing the vacuum of his family, This is where the adoption occurred as useful stopped. However, in the course of deficiencies, including lack of valid legal resources exist but tries to possible use of primary sources. To properly fill the void or is only a temporary remedy the deficiency in the family! However, in the course of deficiencies, including lack of valid legal resources exist but tries to possible use of primary sources. Leads are more comfortable lending institution in society is between adopters and guidance for applicants.

The concept of national security in Iran has always been a factor in the acceptance or rejection of many international obligations. Commitments in most areas, in accordance with the ideology of society, government and legislation has been Iran, so in many various treaties at the international level that does not come Iran's national security with the obligations of the treaty creates the that hinder the accession to the treaty and its ratification in the parliament. This issue is only natural that countries in line to join the treaty or accept the national security interest and the terms of the Treaty of view but that of Iran's national security is and how much in recent years and especially after the Islamic revolution has changed; the important issues that can be criticized, so it is just a brief review of the research is to achieve a true understanding of it. Hence, in this research are to understand the true meaning of treaties, some treaties from the perspective of national security of Iran examine, how the treaties at the international level is possible with Iran's national security in the conflict.

Criminal proceedings for children from birth contacts of children by law enforcement officials and the judiciary, in terms of committing acts contrary to the Criminal Code, to terminate the investigation into allegations he is going, in terms of the need to provide high aims humanitarian reform, training and crime prevention of their eligible important. Juvenile hearing process hearing process has several differences between adults. Prosecutors shall be strictly secret and protect the privacy of children do. File that contains characters commenting on various medical specialists, psychology, social work and criminology, in the criminal proceedings in order to take appropriate action with Shkhyst and character of the child or youth is necessary.

Parallel legislation justifying the detention of convicts financial legislation does not justify the imprisonment Astbrayy in the Asaranjam is, but in the field of rule of criminal law legislation does not justify the detention instead of fines Shaydmtasr from the viewpoint of strict punishment based Iranian legislator, reluctant to the first form of short articles of the Criminal procedure Act Qanvn Yyn (1392) has been achieved and criminal insolvency seedlings, young and fragile that without the efforts of steps and into a pen worried about the solvency of the institution of criminal investigator was Nkhvabd.

This intention should be noted that the intention or existing or non-existent. It is obvious that in the absence of intent, the transaction will be canceled, but Reza there may yet be disabled. According to Article 199 of the Civil Code, cause disability Reza two things: Akrah-wrong. The matter only came reluctantly and wrong cause is known. Of course, the study of materials 416 and 439 of the Civil Code deception and fraud also came to the conclusion that trade is not ineffective. Lead only to swindle the right to terminate. But the discussion is just wrong. The law is clear that mistakes will not influence the deal.

However, all these rules completely not collect that including the condition of the fulfillment of the obligation, but because jurists in the contract of sale the perfect example Vkhn most Dadvstdhast many general rules review, the authors of the Civil Code with the traditional view, proviso in the form of "delivery power sales" in terms of sales instead gave "power to submit the same lease" as a condition for the validity of the lease contract stated in section devoted to the terms of the contract and the contract of sale, other materials, respectively. They just took advantage of a long tradition of jurists.

Some media believe that possessing a power that can bring about a new generation in human history a generation that is very different from previous generations. Media in the minds of people, ideas and values and certain norms are developed or established and usually what people see, hear and read later will like. Therefore, the direct and indirect means of communication for people affected Brafkar sometimes creates false needs in mind and modernity and modernism that brings people Ratht titles at any moment what they are looking for. Modern man captured its technology and industry, consumerism and wastefulness, which is built on the basis of false needs, he will deny them their disposal.

However, in recent years a new concept has emerged and it is the principle of universal jurisdiction, which states allow people who commit international crimes were to under international law and regardless of the nationality of the perpetrator and the victim or the crime scene, punish. Universal jurisdiction means that all states under international law to exercise jurisdiction over offenders have criminal. This means that in case of international crimes that hurt international public order, all states have jurisdiction to prosecute and investigate Of course, this is subject to arrest offenders. the principle applies in the case of crimes such as genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, extrajudicial and arbitrary executions extrajudicial execution, the criminal crimes under international law are considered important.

The aim of this study is that the cucumbers breach of condition in accordance with Article 234 of the Civil Code: "The condition of three types: 1-bet trait, 2-bet a result, positively or negatively verb 3-bet.Condition as the condition of recurrent quality or quantity of the transaction. The result is that the realization of an outside bet, bet Shvd.v current condition of the act is to be provided on one of the dealers or foreign person. So under this Article, the parties to the contract provisions of the contract state that, if the obligations in the contract have been violated, and their commitment to the condition that the contract stated, violated, cucumbers violation of the conditions for the person if he is in favor of a cause that means cucumbers violation of the right to termination condition is caused by the stipulation and consent will.we can say that famous jurists in violation of the act condition that in case of violation and refusal conditional on the fulfillment of the condition, stipulation has the right to force him to do if he wants and if Tzr force of the constitutional against, the stipulation is entitled to terminate the contract. the original Pydakhvahd.

In terms of crime and punishment literally two words on the two sides of the same coin and are dumped into two rails of a train in parallel in the history of mankind together with And. Crime and punishment of the crime, meaning cut-up or as Raghib Isfahani the meaning of crime, cut the fruit from the tree, and for any business ugly and abominable, used, as a result of the sense of sin and crime has been interpreted.In other words, the reward of good and evil, reward and punishment, which is seen this way, the literal meaning of the word meaning and word gets involved Not far their rights and the principle of crime and punishment has always been an action for a response repel the aggressor. comes the opinions of scholars and jurisprudence and reflect the principles and rules regularly Different aspects of the topic to be discussed.

Genocide, mass, old and new concept. assist in the massacre terrible. Thus, the practice of many people against others. Originally genocide against a certain group's behavior. In recent decades there has been genocide in the name of the majority against minorities.

Piracy has a long history and goes back to the 13th century BC and The oldest known international crime. it happens.In general, piracy, illegal any act of violence by a private boat (NGOs) on the high seas against another ship is done with the intention of looting. Pirate More boats hard and light and heavy weapons to intercept its prey used to raid the ship enslaves and property vessels and crews to the loot or to capture passengers request money.piracy can without any limitations they tried it. They can also take appropriate action in the case of ships and adopt the relevant property.

One of the things that a woman can get a divorce by proving it in court, is hardship. According to Article1130 of the Civil Code of Iran: "If the last parity caused hardship, the wife can be the dominant founder and request a divorce, if the hardship is proved in court, the court can couple forced to divorce he would, in accordance with Article1130 of the Civil Code can divorce his wife under this Article if hardship Thus, according to the court, the court of life for him with hardship and hard is the way that normally bear it difficult, can be used to divorce court court after consideration of the matter, if the conditions for women unbearable recognized his request that the divorce proceedings he does.