JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN DESIGN
Year:2015 | Volume:2 | Issue:2 |Papers Count:6

Sense of belonging to place as important topic in urban planning, can have a significant space and place effect on the urban environment. This study aims is to identify and review the Spatial and locative Consequences of a place sense of belonging in to place in Khorramabad districts. Therefore, the addition collect some research data from relevant organizations, a number of questionnaires distributed in the districts level and by the SPSS software analysis has, then caused by the sense of measuring each area by the system geographic information (GIS), on the map are shown. The results show that, depending on the amount of sense of place in various districts, have different spatial and locative effects. Therefore the sense of belonging to place in various districts, to make a distinction of various districts Khorramabad city to each other. The results show that, depending on the amount of sense of place in various districts, have different spatial and locative effects. Therefore the sense of belonging to place in various districts, to make a distinction of various districts Khorramabad city to each other.

study the level of residents’ satisfaction of residential complexes is one of the most important research approaches in the field of housing. One problem that is seen in the design of residential complexes, which includes problem of this research, is dissatisfaction of residents because of nonconformity privacy concepts, spatial hierarchy and lack of foresight intermediate spaces. The purpose of this research is to determine importance degree of above variables between psychological, physical and environmental factors on promoting residents’ satisfaction from to the experts’ point of view. This research has been carried out with descriptive-survey method and Delphi technique. First it began with reviewing of literature, concept of satisfaction and determination of effective variables on promoting the residents’ satisfaction. After that, the theoretical framework was extracted. In the next step, with considering of research hypotheses, variables and questionnaire, 19 experts of housing field were inquired to fill the forms and Questionnaire data was analyzed with SPSS software. The findings indicate that privacy, separation of quiet and crowded spaces and existence of spatial hierarchy variables, according to significance levels lower than 0.05 and higher level of correlation coefficient than other variables, are the most effective of psychological, physical and environmental factors on promotion of residents’ satisfaction of residential complexes. Also, the Intermediate spaces existence variable to promote the satisfaction is the second effective variable of physical factors after the separation of quiet and crowded spaces variable.

It is a commonly held belief that urban green spaces planning and urban planning systems play a pivot of role in the efficient use of land in urban areas. Considering the importance of urban green spaces as well as population growth and urbanization and also that will transform urban green open spaces and rough concrete surfaces, In fact, there is a great need for modern methods and recourses, which can assist urban planners to make cost/ effective decisions about the efficient use of land. Accordingly, this study aimed to investigate the efficacy GIS for improving urban green spaces planning in the 3st municipal district of Isfahan City. In this regard, a review of theoretical concepts associated with the factors influencing the use of urban green space planning and sustainable development indicators, Criteria for GIS analysis was developed as a framework for planning the use of green space in this area to be used. Our result suggests that the best decision for Isfahan region despite serious problems in the use and distribution of land per capita green space, There is not place that has all the features of the location, But the places with the most compatible with the criteria in Districts Number 13 (Khajoo District), 14 (Baghkaran District), 10 (Ghaleh Tobreh District) Priority green spaces are planned

The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between city size and rate behaviors vandalism has been done in Iran. And in that documentary and survey procedures have been used. The population of the city of R 3 Fars (Shiraz metropolitan, town center jahrom and sarvestan) is based on the Statistics Center of Iran in 1390. Cochran's sample size formula samples, respectively, for the cities of Shiraz, jahrom and sarvestan numbers 384, 383 and 380 are calculated. Data collection was conducted by means of questionnaire. Data processing and software SPSS, variables measuring the level of statistical methods, descriptive and inferential statistics (Chi- square, Spearman, Kruskal- Wallis, and W. Kendall) is used. Chi-square test results show that the amount is not appropriate behaviors vandalism in cities. Spearman's test results show that the deprivation of the civil service and there are no significant differences between behaviors vandalism. Kruskal- Wallis test results indicate no significant difference in the rate of behaviors is vandalism in cities of various sizes. According to the results of the test rankings W. Kendall was determined that the average grade level behaviors vandalism in sarvestan (2.23) than in the cities jahrom (2.22) and Shiraz (1.55).

Airborne pollutants accumulations in inner space of most industrial buildings and the lack of an effective evacuation are essential problems for the health of employees in the workplaces. There are several standards that emphasis on the need of effective ventilation. Nonetheless the inefficiency of general exhaust ventilation systems is clear, while the exact calculations are performed to predict effective ventilation by mechanical engineers in industrial areas. This study will examine the indoor airflow conditions in industrial buildings. It tries to discover the main cause of inefficiency of air suction systems (mostly overhead) through numerical simulations using computational fluid dynamics method (CFD). This simulations are performed in a real case by using Gambit and Fluent: firstly the validity of the program was proved with similar projects, as well as the adaptations with the experimental results. Then, the data were analyzed with an analytical method using Fluent software. Finally, the results were presented generalized to the population. The results showed that the air flow condition is under the influence of independent architectural variables associated with the openings locations, suckers and blowers, and the changes in these variables can improve the indoor airflow quality.

Place attachment implies positive bonds between people and places that influenced by individual, physical and social factors and affect spiritual needs of people and the quality of the urban environment. The purpose of this paper is to examine the place attachment of resident and non-resident people to BabaAfazl Street of Kashan and the influence of individual variables, length of stay and buy daily necessities from the street on the attachment to it. The research method is descriptive-analytical. after reviewing library resources and study the theoretical framework of subject, required data collected by questionnaire survey, and then extracted data analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics methods (Pearson, t and ANOVA test) using SPSS software. The results show that among individual variables, education, income and marriage status are effective on the place attachment and the relationship between being resident or non-resident in mentioned street and length of stay in it with attachment is statistically significant. The relation between buy daily necessities from the street and place attachment not confirmed. Due to the low value of the participation compare to other aspects of place attachment assessment, reinforce it through participation and inclusion of stakeholders in the organization of understudy area can be effective in increasing the place attachment there.