ISLAMIC ART
Year:2024 | Volume:21 | Issue:53|Papers Count:42

The proper design of tourism target villages can lead to the creation of a suitable platform for the presence of residents and tourists. Understanding the nature of rural landscapes and how human factors affect their survival are among the important goals of environmental planning and design. The aim of the current research is to identify the difference between residents and tourists due to the influence of place attachment on the sense of satisfaction in order to improve the rural landscape.The research method of this research is quantitative-survey and the statistical population is 572 residents and tourists of Masuleh city. In order to evaluate the effects between the variables of attachment to place (physical, social, individual and spatial), satisfaction (social, functional and texture) and rural landscape (morphology, climatic elements and human factors), using the structural equation modeling method and to examine the difference between residents and tourists, the Mann-Whitney binomial test was used.The results showed that from the point of view of the residents (spatial component) and tourists (social component), attachment to the place leads to an increase in satisfaction, and the functional component of satisfaction also leads to the improvement of the rural landscape in Masuleh; With the difference that from the point of view of residents, the "spatial component" of attachment to a place, and from the point of view of tourists, the "physical component" of attachment to a place has the greatest impact on improving the rural landscape.

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Empty spaces have an active and powerful identity architecture. The empty spaces provide the manifestation of meaning by emptying themselves of matter; and perception the meaning affects the audience. MullaSadra considers matter to be associated with nothingness, which includes sensory perception. He considers the senses incapable of revealing external reality. In fact, value to empty spaces is value to immaterial. In this context, Sadra's thoughts on perception can be adapted to architectural issues. This research is of qualitative and interdisciplinary type that has been done by comparative-analytical method and by using documentary studies. Results: empty spaces are the place of manifestation of meanings, which can affect its audience. By adapting Sadra's perceptual views with the meanings in the empty space, we find that space, due to the emptiness of matter, allows the expression of meanings and perception, which affects the audience unconsciously(implicitly) and consciously(explicitly). According to Sadra, walking in empty spaces is like a kind of movement from the outside to the inside, in which the audience realizes a kind of implicit perception that leads him to meaning(perfection).aims:1. Explain the semantic position of architectural empty spaces and how it affect the audience.2. The connection and adaptation of Mulla Sadra's philosophical views on perception with the perception of meaning in architectural empty spaces.questions:1. What are the semantic effects of the empty spaces on the audience?2. How can Mulla Sadra's philosophical view of perception be adapted to the perception of meaning in a empty space?

Objective: The purpose of this study is to design a brand management model of the organization in Bank Mellat with a focus on the brand logo. Sub-objectives include identifying the variables affecting the brand management of the organization and the relationship between the variables on the brand management of this bank.Method: This research is mixed and fundamental in terms of purpose and is considered a field in terms of data collection method. The qualitative technique used has been hybrid and in the quantitative part has been the dynamic model analysis of the system. Research questions: 1) What variables are affected by the brand management in Bank Mellat? 2) What are the relationships between these variables?The target population was managers and banking experts with a master's degree or higher and more than 10 years of work experience. The method of snowball sampling and the number of sample volumes according to the theoretical saturation of the data was 7. The interviews were analyzed using MAXQDA and in the quantitative part, the identified components were analyzed using Vensim .Results: Based on the research results, a total of 15 categories and 54 concepts were identified and extracted. These categories include brand identity management, brand equity, organizational culture, and so on.Conclusion: The importance of this category in the financial services and banking industry in Iran has been felt more than ever due to the intensification of the flow of banks from a static to a competitive and dynamic industry.

Improper design and construction, non-standard materials and equipment, materials used in buildings and improper choice of building coatings such as walls, windows and insulation system are the most important factors of high energy consumption in buildings. Improving the above measures reduces the share of internal energy losses from each of the building shell components. The increasing advancement of technology and the need of the industry to use it has made building information modeling as one of the new technologies in the construction industry is growing and has attracted the attention of researchers for its use and how to develop it. The aim of this study was to investigate the energy efficiency patterns of the exterior wall of a high-rise residential building using building information modeling. For this purpose, in this study, the use of different materials in the construction of external walls of the building based on a case study and using the facilities of a building information modeling, has been investigated in terms of energy consumption. The materials studied in this research are clay block, pumice cement block, foamed cement block, Iranwall block, fan block, and wallcrete. Cement block with pumice and foamed cement block with about 10% savings in fuel consumption and 8.3% savings in electrical energy, was selected as the best wall.

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Masnavi Manavi has drawn a complete picture of man and human suffering and by expressing the perspectives of life and revealing the worries and deviations in the path of transcendence, expresses psychological and saving solutions and by showing The hidden layers of human existence lead him to mental and inner peace to the extent that all human inner thoughts can be found in Rumi's thoughts so that the text of the spiritual Masnavi can be an original and appropriate source of psychology. He knew today.Abraham Maslow is one of the prominent figures of the psychological movement whose psychological themes can be identified in Masnavi. Findings showed that Abraham Maslow's theory of self-flourishing has many similarities with the spiritual Masnavi. These commonalities include understanding reality, self-motivation, problem-solving, attention to loneliness, autonomy, appreciation, mystical experience, empathy, acceptance of oneself, others, and nature and interpersonal relationships.In general, the research showed that Maslow's psychology has a lot in common with the spiritual Masnavi.

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The purpose of this study was to review and present solutions in the design of green space of medical centers based on changing the views of designers in design to be able to increase the quality of the hospital environment and accelerate the recovery process of patients and reduce their anxiety. The required information was collected from the hospital environment using questionnaires between girls and boys with special experience. To analyze the data, t-test was used in SPSS 18 software. According to the value of t-test statistics obtained from the research hypotheses and the level of significance obtained (0.000 (sig =), it can be said that between the average effect of green space design in the hospital and accelerating the recovery process of patients, reducing children's anxiety, improving environmental quality There is a significant difference between treatment center and responding to children's health and mental needs, since the average effect of green space design in the hospital for these factors is higher than the theoretical average, it can be concluded that green space design in children's hospital affects these factors. The results of research show that environmental architecture using factors such as green space, color, light, etc. affect the behavior of children and a case that should be emphasized in the design of such health and treatment environments for children. That is, that center should be able to support mentally ill patients by creating optimal conditions.

One of the factors that is considered as a source of economic growth and development along with labor and capital, is the existence of entrepreneurs with progressive characteristics such as creativity and innovation. The development of entrepreneurship and entrepreneurship in society has a positive effect on economic and social growth. Because entrepreneurs improve the performance of manufacturing and service enterprises by using economic opportunities and creating new business opportunities, based on the results based on the findings of the qualitative research stage and the paradigm model, a hypothetical model was developed that includes skills training variables. Entrepreneurship, consulting, financing, basic infrastructure (cultural-economic-physical-commercial), environmental factors, strategic factors, individual factors (personality traits), cultural factors, basic knowledge, driving forces, social networks Entrepreneurial awareness, individual consequences, macro consequences, reform of laws and regulations, entrepreneurial capacity building and empowerment, entrepreneurial motivation system, general conditions facilitator and general conditions have been limiting. Based on the obtained impact factor, reform of rules and regulations, macro consequences, individual factors, counseling, individual consequences, impact training, financial resources, environmental factors, cultural factors, knowledge, entrepreneurial motivation system, capacity building and entrepreneurial empowerment Restrictive general conditions, social networks, basic infrastructure, entrepreneurial awareness, general conditions of facilitator, strategic factors and driving forces, respectively, have the highest to lowest impact. Therefore, it is necessary to approve the amendment of laws and regulations in order to improve and create entrepreneurial opportunities.

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The promotion of social interactions is one of the most important manifestations of successful urban spaces. But in the present era, the increasing use of cars and the gradual domination of pedestrian movement has reduced the social participation in urban spaces. This issue, while addressing the importance of social interactions in urban life, raises the need to return to the category of pedestrians. Therefore, the present study is based on identifying and evaluating the factors affecting the promotion of social interactions in pedestrian streets. The present study was conducted as a case study in Chaharbagh Abbasi Pedestrian Street of Isfahan. This research is of applied type and descriptive-analytical research method and an attempt has been made to determine the importance of each of the effective criteria and indicators using the opinion of experts. Therefore, effective criteria for promoting social interactions were identified in three components: physical, social and activity-functional. Then, using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Expert Choice software, the importance coefficients of the criteria, sub-criteria and their prioritization were determined. The study population consisted of experts who were randomly selected to answer the questionnaire questions. The results indicate that , the physical criterion with a weight of 0.31 is more important than the other criteria and the sub-criteria of visual diversity and permeability of the main physical criterion with a weight of 0.29 have the highest coefficient of importance in the process of promoting social interactions from the perspective of experts.

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This research looks more closely at social cohesion as an achievement of urban neighborhoods. There was a high level of social cohesion in the traditional neighborhood, but the human extent of social cohesion varied from country to country. It is important to pay attention to how many people we mean by cohesion, connection and unity and what we are moving towards. Thus, by examining the traditional neighborhood in Iran, Turkey and Morocco, an attempt has been made to examine three different types of Iranian-Islamic neighborhood in order to evaluate and compare social cohesion, its type and its extent. The method used in this research was qualitative content analysis, comparative analogy of texts and also hidden observation in the case studies. First, by defining the purpose and main questions of the research, various texts about social cohesion have been studied. One of the stages of content analysis in this research is preparing for analysis, organizing and finally reporting the results. The results show that Social cohesion in Turkey occurs from neighboring neighborhoods, in Iran as a neighborhood, and in Morocco as an alley. Also, the local passage in the Turkish, Iranian neighborhoods and Derb, as the main structure of the neighborhood in Morocco, has led to the connection of the houses with the street, which has had a direct impact on social cohesion. The idea of having a joint between two Turkish neighborhoods which leads to the connection of adjacent neighborhoods.

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AbstractTheme-creation means creating or discovering a new relationship between mental or objective elements that seem to have no connection with each other. Poetic illustration and bringing literary industries in poetry such as simile, metaphor, observance, allegory and allusion play a prominent role in the thematicization of a poet; The more these industries, the more imaginative and attractive the theme. Other elements such as mythological themes also help the poet in creating poetic themes.The present study, by examining Divan Anvari as one of the greatest Persian language poets in the sixth century AH, suggests that the extent, type and motivation of his attention to Semitic and Islamic mythology; In particular, show the stories of the divine prophets and his literary thematic techniques. This study seems to be very important in determining the linguistic and literary level of his poems and themes. Therefore, while addressing the reasons for Anwari's use of myths, the most prominent religious figures and Arabic and Semitic myths that have become the basis of the poet's thematic creation are statistically examined and Has analyzed. Research questions1. Has Anwari looked at all Semitic myths with the same heartfelt belief and view?2. What was the quantity and quality of Anwari in using Semitic and Islamic myths in expressing Research purposes1. Anwari study with heartfelt belief and the same view of all Semitic myths2. Familiarity and success of Anwari in benefiting from Semitic and Islamic myths in expressing

Research and design methods in solving the complex and complex problems of today's world have a double emphasis on creativity, and on the other hand, the fields or contexts for the development of creative thinking and practice are the main topics of leading education in various scientific and philosophical disciplines. The relationship between creativity and art and architecture as an applied art has also been discussed and researched by many researchers. Assuming a relationship between artistic knowledge and the development of creativity of architecture students, this study questions how the effect of playing music skills on their creative design, and its purpose is to find the effect of familiarity with this art on the design skills of architects.The research method of this research uses a combined process based on Creswell research plan, and ends with the library and documentary method of the test, but a reasoning and logical approach governs the whole path. Accordingly, the target population consists of a group of 46 undergraduate students of architecture who are subjected to theoretical tests and then practical tests by performing architectural sketches. The results of the tests indicate that the group familiar with musical knowledge, in the Torrance creativity test and in the short-term design test based on the introduced indicators, show more relative creativity, but this rate is adaptable to the initial assumption and expectation. On the other hand, the analysis and evaluation performed by gender and indicators of creative effect, express significant results.

he works of Coleman Barks, an American poet and scholar of language and free translation of Rumi's poems, especially Masnavi, have gained a popular market in the United States. Combining his poetic talent and world fame, Rumi has attracted millions of viewers, which eventually led to him receiving an honorary doctorate from the University of Tehran in 2006. He has entered a new field in Rumi's translation with a new look at the concepts of love and mysticism and the description of Masnavi stories and the removal of mystical-Islamic topics, terms and interpretations.By translating the book "Rumi: The Book of Love" (for the first time by the author) and comparing it with Rumi, the gap between mystical issues and Rumi's conclusions can be clearly seen. In his English narrations of Rumi's poems, Barks abandons the weight and sea of ​​poetry and the coherence and stability of the poetic form, and instead spends his talent on showing Rumi's sonnets with a song-like quality by using a musical instrument. And there is a state of existence similar to the state of Rumi's poetry.The world in which Rumi goes through his spiritual journey, and the whole world of continuous evolution and uninterrupted evolution, is the world of evolution, the world of conflict between opposites. The real stimulus is the evolution of the components of the existence of love, which turns knowledge into insight and science into taste, and Barks's attitude and attitude towards Masnavi stories have a more purely narrative approach;

The primitive tribes had ancient beliefs that arose from the innate sense of God-seeking among them; These beliefs, which have been manifested in different eras in the form of mana, fetish, enzyme, magic, sacrifice and totem, were found during the innate, belief and mental process of human beings, and after appearing in different religions and sects, in The gradual extent of its evolution has also overshadowed human life today. Ancient primitive beliefs in the beliefs of primitive religions and different religions have the same form, a formal similarity that seeks to share the collective layer of the subconscious mind with a limited view of the human mind of that time. Was analyzed and based on a fundamental belief, that some of these ideas, including mana, fetish, and animism, can be examined in terms of quantum physics and belief in cosmic consciousness, in terms of the physical, vegetable, animal, and human consciousness, the effect of energy. The vitality of the universe to each other, the recording of waves in the cosmic memory, the belief in various elements are intensified. Among these beliefs, fetish, totem and magic have received the most attention, some of which retain their name and symbol in Persian myths and epics. Has found its way. In this process, some beliefs, without mentioning their background in popular beliefs, have a colorful sign that are sometimes brought to the world of science from the field of superstition through genetic and psychological studies.

Although eskandar had an unpopular and hated personality in Iran before Islam, but in the Islamic era, due to the confusion of his personality with the Dhu al-Qarnayn mentioned in the Qur'an, he has a positive and praiseworthy face among many Muslim writers and has a prophetic face; Eskandar the Great was formed on this basis. But Nezami, in addition to presenting an ideal and praiseworthy figure ofeskandar , introduces him as a hero of civilization; A hero whose various wars and travels, both as a king and as a prophet, are for the preservation and expansion of civilization. In this research, an attempt has been made to examine the manifestation of this aspect of eskandar personality in the military honor letter and Iqbalnameh, and to recount its numerous examples, taking into account its differences with other texts. Therefore, the various wars that eskandar waged, his main motives and goals in these wars, its causes and consequences, as well as the changes and developments that take place in different lands, are some of the cases. Which we will address.

The third and fourth centuries AH are known as the golden age of Islamic civilization. During this period, there were significant developments in the field of culture and art and in connection with the improvement of the level of social and economic life of the Islamic society. The growth of urbanization and the concentration of wealth and power in the cities of regions such as Greater Khorasan caused the tendency to arrange and love art; To the extent that he took luxury to extremes in the Islamic society.This research, using the descriptive-analytical method and based on the use of library resources, with the aim of measuring the impact of urbanization on cultural development, aims to answer the question, "What were the results of the expansion of urban life in Khorasan during the Abbasid era?" Has there been an area for the growth of culture and art? The results of the studies indicate that reasons such as: the continuation of political stability, the gradual increase of migrations, the accumulation of wealth and power, as well as the change in lifestyle due to the growth of urbanization led to the growth of the scope of science and culture, combined creative art or Iranian-Islamic art. should be taken into consideration of the Muslim society of Iran and its manifestations should be used in the field of social beautification and fine artistic productions. This was more tangible in Great Khorasan due to the cultural background.

The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the pathology of the guarantee of execution of ta'zir against criminal behaviors and its impact on contemporary works of art. In this article, we seek a comparative study of the punishment of some crimes against individuals in Islamic and Western law. Considering that there are ambiguities and objections in the law in the field of guaranteeing the execution of retribution, blood money and ta'zir, in addition to examining them in the following discussions, an attempt has been made to fully legalize articles 290, 291, 294, 302,310 , 612 , 630 and 718 of the Islamic Penal Code approved in 1392 to be reviewed , and considering the ambiguities and objections that exist in the proposed legal materials in the field of guaranteeing the execution of retribution, blood money and ta'zir, while presenting appropriate suggestions to eliminate the ambiguities and objections in the above-mentioned articles of the Islamic Penal Code and also in a comparative way with similar laws in France as a model of legislation in the West, to be examined and finally to provide solutions with. The aim is to increase the desire of the guardians of the tail to pass the execution of retribution and increase the deterrence of the guarantee of execution of ta'zir in crimes against the soul.

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This study aims to explore the generative capacity of Iranian architectural precedents by focusing on disclosing the formal devices used in the relationship between ornament and architecture and discusses a new way of reading ornaments that is neither involved in interpreting the purposes of ornament nor in describing its consequences, instead it reads the relationship between ornament and architecture, which can reveal new dimensions of the internal evolution of architectural form.The importance, variety, and complexity of Iranian Architectural ornaments require appealing to different reading strategies for a complementary and comprehensive studies. in this way, this study, by pointing to the importance of exploring the organizational capacity of form of architectural precedents, intends to reveal the nature of formal devices, that can mediate between ornament and its host object (Architecture).These devices are examined according to the framework established by the "relationship of device / material" belonging to the formalist criticism of Russian literature, through which the architectural form can be understood and examined in its totality and also can be used as a method for generative analysis of architectural precedents. This method does not ignore the visual or self-referential character of the devices, but its main purpose is to reveal the instrumental role of formal devices, and by reading ornaments as one of the components of the architectural form, it tries to present various diagrams with the aim of explaining the relationship between ornament and architecture as new vocabulary to expand the boundaries of the discipline of architecture.

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A literary work is the product of the mind and feelings of the artist, poet or writer, which is itself the text and nurture of the embrace of society, so it should be considered the final product of society. Sociology of literature as a social science examines literature, this part of the consciousness of society and with the scientific method, the social essence of literary works, the conditions and requirements of the environment, the nurture of poets and writers and their worldview, Examines the social issues and recommendations of literary works. Bijan Najdi is one of the poets and writers who has reflected the social events and realities of his time in his collection of stories and has given it the color and smell of the society of his time. Considering the political and cultural importance of the country and the need to clarify the political, social, economic and cultural situation of the society, a sociological study of the cheetah collection that ran with me can shed light on the important events of that period. The present article uses a descriptive and analytical method; Its purpose is to examine the facts and social issues reflected in the story series of the cheetahs that ran with me. For this purpose, after discussing sociology and literature, to examine the components of sociology in five areas; Family, religion, culture, politics and economics are discussed. And the most important institution in this series is the institution of politics.

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Statement of the problem: Since Turkmens are very inspired by nature in their clothes and jewelry, one of the goals of attaching jewelry to the shirt has been to help protect the injured eye and strengthen good qualities in Turkmen. They attached ornaments in the form of arrows, bows and swords to their children's clothes in order to strengthen the spirit of happiness and fighting among their children.The purpose of the research: The purpose of this research is to examine the ornaments that are attached to the clothes of Turkmen women and children, and have a function in addition to the aesthetic aspect. Research method: In this article, a qualitative approach and field method have been used along with the help of observation, interview and collection of library and documentary information. The theoretical foundations taken from the trend of anthropology are native aesthetics, based on which the theories of thinkers such as Cote and Marcel Maus have been helped.Conclusion: The findings of this research indicate that Turkmen jewelry, which is usually made of silver or Warsaw, in the form of a collar flower to protect the Turkmen woman, or jewelry with sound to drive away evil forces from the Turkmen family, especially children, or as scrolls It has been used as a place of prayer. The result is that these ornaments originate from their shamanism and totemism beliefs and ideas in the past and are attached to clothing and have a protective aspect.

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Maulana Jalaluddin Mohammad Balkhi, as a skilled pathologist and psychoanalyst in Masnavi Kabir, examines human fears from the perspective of mystical epistemology, which is based on the knowledge of the human psyche and its layers, and for healing,transcendence and self.The flourishing of spiritual versions wraps up. Since fear is a psychological concept, it is used in this treatise to enrich and broaden this category from the point of view of humanistic and existentialist psychologists and philosophers, as they are closer to Rumi's thoughts than other psychologists.Is; Apart from Carl Gustav Jung, the selected existential psychologists and philosophers include Rogers, Rolumi, Jean-Paul Sartre, Soren Kierkegaard, Eric Fromm, Erwin Yalom, Abraham Maslow, Victor Frankl, Martin Seligman, Karen Horne, and others.The most important strategies to deal with and get rid of fears in Rumi's works and the views of philosophers and psychologists are:the philosophy of grief and loneliness, discovering inner treasure, patience, trust and submission, repentance, approach to religion and religiosity, prayer and supplication, Faith, correct education or sublimation and contradictory intention in today's psychology, abandonment of projection,familiarity with the gifts and wisdom hidden in the evil of the universe, familiarity with the roots of internal and spiritual conflicts and the use of its gifts, story therapy, belief in divine judgment And its gifts, finding meaning and meaning for human sufferings and pains, familiarity with the gifts of Mahmoud Erfani's free will and predestination, familiarity with its death and blessings, strength and insight, living, peace between religions in the shadow of unity, hope

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