Journal of Socio-Cultural Studies of Khorasan
Year:2020 | Volume:14 | Issue:2|Papers Count:6

According to the current statistics, divorce in our society is not in a good condition and the divorce rates are increasing sharply. Therefore, more surveys are in need. The aim of the present survey is to study the contexts and causes of shaping the process of divorce. This study is a qualitative and data-based research. To run such a study 40 samples among divorced or divorcing individuals in Mashhad were selected through theoretical and snowball sampling and deep interview with open-end questions. Data analysis of the present study measured based on the Grounded theory and maxqda 10 showed that the starting points for divorce are as follow: cold marital relations, personality features, secrecy, low quality of life, negative changes, treason, pessimism, making wrong decisions or having wrong choices, and lie detecting. Also the contexts of divorce can be numbered as mental, personality, family, economic and socio-cultural contexts. The interfering factors in divorce are categorized into the following items: mandatory marriages, interference of others, parent’ s dissatisfaction with marriage, clearing the facts, having big wishes and failing to achieve the goals, decision for divorce, family tension, commitment, indecent appearance of divorce, stress, and endeavor to save mutual life, forgiving and believing in further academic education.

One of the fundamental factors in development of any society is participation and lack of social isolation of that society that is remarkable from many years ago and its importance has increased over time. Reduction in level of social isolation in a society is a prerequisite for social, economic, cultural and political development and is associated with level of development of societies. Knowledge about status of social isolation of resident of a society has an important role in recognizing the challenges and strategies of development of society. It’ s also help to plan for achieving to sustainable development in society. According to many researchers and experts’ opinion, one of the elements that have a significant role in decreasing social isolation is religiosity. This study aims to study the relationship between religiosity and social isolation among resident of Mashhad city. This study performed by using survey method. Statistical population of this article consisted of individuals of fifteen years and older in Mashhad city which 323 of them were selected by multistage cluster sampling technique and were interviewed. The Data were collected using questionnaire. The research tool consists of a substantive religiosity questionnaire and standard questionnaire of social isolation (De Jong Gierveld). The Data were analyzed using SPSS and Amos software. The findings show in terms of social isolation, the majority of respondents are slightly below the notional average level and in terms of level of religiosity are more than average. The results also showed that there is a Reverse and meaningful relationship between religiosity and level of social isolation, In other words, with increase in religisty, emotional and social loneliness rate reduced. Overall as the religiosity increased, the social isolation is reduced. The results of multiple regressions also supported from significant role of consequence dimension of religiosity in social isolation. The results of this article is in line with the vision of Stark, Bain Bridge, Berger, Young, Wilson, Durkheim, Putnam, Oddy and Yinger as the great sociologist who believe that there is a meaningful relationship between the religiosity and social isolation.

Dedication as a process of transferring assets with a benevolent intention if rational planning and management can be a capital for the development of social and geographical space. In fact, dedication is mainly capital goods, including money, land and real estate, which can play a significant role in the calculation of the capital accumulation of any geographical area. The present paper attempts to analyze the geographical distribution of dedication in selected Counties. This research has been done through documentary study. Geographic Information System (GIS) was used to represent the spatial distribution of duplicate capital. Finally, it can be concluded that there is inequality in the distribution and accumulation of capital dedication between regions. Also, the model of accumulation and accumulation of capital in the geographical area of the province indicates a "polar pattern". In other words, the pole of the capital goods can be seen in the center of the province with a great difference. Therefore, it can be expected that the effectiveness of dedication in the space economy and human welfare will have a significant difference between regions.

Among the dimensions of sustainable development, the social dimension is recognized as one of the main dimensions. Paying more attention to the principles of sustainability and pursuing its goals has been given more and more attention in development planning. The main purpose of this study is to investigate and evaluate social sustainability indicators in North Khorasan province. The waspas technique was used to determine the level of social sustainability. The research method of this study is descriptive-analytical and in terms of purpose. The studied indices were extracted through library studies and the use of province statistical yearbooks. According to the research findings, the indicators of "social sustainability" in the form of Vaspas model show that Bojnourd city (0. 856) has the highest and most desirable conditions in terms of social sustainability, and Esfarain has the highest score. (009) has the most undesirable conditions in terms of social sustainability indicators. The results also show that there is a significant correlation between the coefficient (Q) of sustainable social development and the number of cities in the province. In fact, the distribution and distribution of resources and benefits, which is the most important factor defining the relationship of population and development, has not been balanced in the provincial cities. Therefore, the present study requires special attention of city officials and managers at different levels of decision making and considering the status quo in upstream plans.

Justice as a socio-economic category is one of the important topics for analysis, planning and socio-economic policy, which can be examined along with issues such as poverty and social inequality. The purpose of this study is to rank the cities of the provinces of region 9 of land management (South Khorasan, Razavi Khorasan and North Khorasan) from the perspective of inequality based on 24 indicators of the country's balanced use law. In this research, hierarchical analysis method has been used for weighting the indicators and TOPSIS method has been used for ranking cities. The results show that among the 24 indicators, the indicators of unemployment rate, literacy and efficiency of rural drinking water, per capita income of municipalities and the ratio of the length of asphalted rural roads to total roads Rural has the greatest impact on determining the inequality of cities, and also the indicators of telecommunication infrastructure of towns and industrial areas, the number of indoor and outdoor halls are less important. According to the composite inequality index, Sarakhs, Quchan, Kalat, Bakhrez and Nehbandan counties are ranked first, second, third, fourth and fifth, respectively, and the counties of Garmeh Jajarm, Bojnourd, Gonabad and Neishabour are The rankings are in the forty-third, forty-fourth, forty-fifth, forty-sixth, and forty-seventh ranks, respectively, which have a better position according to the characteristics of the law of use of the saints. Therefore, in order to reduce the inequalities between the mentioned cities, the provincial planners should take appropriate decisions and measures to reduce the unemployment rate, increase the literacy rate, and improve the efficiency of rural drinking water, infrastructure and health.

Proverbs are one of the most beautiful manifestations of popular culture arisen from people's dynamic, creative and intelligent minds that can be highly impressive in terms of allegory, analogy (simile), and reference to a mythical, epic, or historical event. Gerimonj is one of the oldest dialects in the Qaenat region at Southern Khorasan which is weighty for covering parables and short advices. This essay, after examining the Gerimenj dialect by a descriptive-theoretical and library method, seeks to examine the popular parables of this dialect from the rhetorical perspective to find out how significant such proverbs are in terms of the use of imagery and metaphor and which expressive element has been used more frequently in the under question proverbs and why? By examining some of the popular proverbs of the region, the author has come to the conclusion that these parables are of great rhetorical value and have used all capacities of rhetoric, which is the result of the powerful imagination of the people of this region for impressing the hearts and minds. Most proverbs are based on simile and tend to be metaphorical, especially allegorical metaphor.