Journal of Policing & Social Studies of Women & Family
Year:2020 | Volume:8 | Issue:1 (14)|Papers Count:12

Background and Aim: Divorce is the most common destructive effect of conflict and reduction of marital dissatisfaction. The conflict of marital satisfaction in the health and functioning of the family is very important. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of spiritual intervention based on the hope of forgiveness, increasing satisfaction, and reducing couples' conflicts at divorce in Mashhad. Methodology: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 30 couples who were exposed to divorce in Mashhad city. The couples were randomly assigned to experimental group and 15 couples to control group. Experimental Intervention The control group did not receive any intervention in 8 sessions of 90 min. Data were collected using 4 questionnaires of Enrich marital satisfaction (47-question form), Pollard et al., Snyder Hope Scale, and marital conflict (42 questions). Data were analyzed using covariance statistical method. Results: The results showed that the intervention based on hope-forgiving had significant effect on divorce (p = 0. 0001), increased satisfaction and decreased marital conflict. Conclusion: Because hope is a problem-centered process and an emotion-focused process, combining these two factors, which have a dual nature (spiritual, positive psychology), can serve as protective agents and agents for risky behaviors and for enhancing couple relationships. Suggested new preview.

Background and Objective: Women are among the first victims of many societal abuses and abuses; although the rate of substance abuse in women is generally lower than men, But the consequences of addiction are far greater in women. The purpose of this qualitative study is to investigate the causes, consequences and consequences of addiction in women. Method: The sampling method is purposive and uses snowball sampling technique in different places of addiction (hangouts). Such as parks and some city streets, as well as drug addiction camps (private and public) and municipal rehabilitation centers have been used. In this study, 23 samples were selected according to set criteria, and data were obtained through in-depth and semi-structured interviews And data analysis is done with thematic analysis. Findings: on the causes of addiction to conceptual themes: Emotionalism, curiosity, dependency, violence, protest and resistance, and isolation and emancipation have been conceptualized. Humiliation and social exclusion, marital separation and divorce, maternal death And high-risk sexual relationships were identified as threats and consequences of women's addiction. CONCLUSIONS: Women's addiction relates to factors such as repression, restriction, dependency, poverty, sexual and psychological abuse and desperation.

Background and Aim: The advent of the computer and then the virtual world of the Internet has always had many positive and negative effects. Adverse consequences include the emergence of cyber and computer violence against women. The purpose of the present study was to analyze the content of violent messages against women in the telegram channels of Ardabil province. Method: The content analysis method was used and the basis of the research themes was exploratory study of violent messages against women in telegram channels. The statistical population of the study consisted of all telegram channels in Ardabil province. After the initial screening, there were 20 channels that contained violent themes against women and The criteria for the study were selected as sample. Findings: The findings showed that women were more likely to be exposed to non-sexual violence And then there's sexual and offline violence. Among the non-sexual violence messages against women, the most prevalent was emotional and psychological violence. Conclusion: In general it can be said Although social networking is one of the manifestations of progress in this century But these networks can be several pregnant violence against women.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between perceived support and perceived styles and attachment styles with fear of crime in the criminal society. The purpose of the descriptive-survey research method is applied. The statistical population of this study includes the delinquent women in Tehran province in year 98. The main instruments used in this study are the Tandogana and Ilhan Massage Fear Questionnaire (2016) and the Perceived Social Support Scale (MSPSS) of Zimmett et al. (1988) and the Hazen and Shaver Attachment Questionnaire (1). Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical tests including analysis of variance. Findings showed that there is a significant relationship between perceived social support and attachment styles and fear of crime (P <0. 05) and between positive attachment variable and fear of crime positively and between secure attachment style Perceived social support (friends' support) was positively correlated with fear of crime (P <0. 01). As a result, receiving support and feeling supportive or perceived support will be effective in reinforcing attachment and commitment to the norms of society, and ultimately reducing deviance and crime.

Appropriate strategies for implementing preventive programs, is very important. And it emphasizes the need to formulate specific strategies. The purpose of this research, Determine police strategies for the prevention of child and adolescent crime. this research In terms of purpose, Practical And it's kind of a descriptive survey. Identify the Delphi method of internal and external police agents for the prevention of child and adolescent crime, Their ranking and importance coefficient were determined, Then EFE and IFE matrices are prepared, And formulate appropriate strategies with SOWT and IE matrices, And finally, by sketching the QSPM matrix, the strategies are prioritized. Statistical population in research, Police experts and experts, 156 people and The sample size was calculated based on Cochran formula of 111 individuals. Police Prevention Structure and Legal Requirements for Crime Prevention, As a voyeuristic act First and foremost, the strengths, And a weakness in police professionalism, And presenting applications They are in the first and second priority. High police media capacities And the special attention of the authorities and the elite to crime prevention, In the first and second places only, And the growth of criminogenic factors And a weakness in cross-sectoral coordination in crime prevention agencies and agencies, They are in the first order.

This research deals with the design of a development model for the entrepreneurship of urban workingwomen. entrepreneurship is defined as doing new things or pointing out new methods for current tasks. today the importance of entrepreneurship is noticeable for all, as it plays a key role in the development of a country. focusing on the entrepreneurship of urban of workingwomen, this research presents a structural model. with regard to the target, this research is an applied study with a descriptive/heuristic nature. the data have been acquired using questionnaire prepared by the researchers and distributed at random among workingwomen. in order to test the design and the model, the Lisrel 8. 8 software has been applied and in order to heuristically analyze the causes, the SPSS24 software has been utilized. the results show that the development process of entrepreneurship is affected by several intrinsic, as well as structural, environmental and content factors, among which the entrepreneurship motivations, the process of carrying out affairs and activities affecting entrepreneurship, structural factors, supporting of new innovation and the new ideas, branding of urban entrepreneurship, growth and development of social entrepreneurship, social innovation and support for innovative structures on woman`s social issues, service innovation&creation of the new values, marketing and paying attention to issues in new woman`s sevice activities, the netwoks of entrepreneurship services and finally the development of new entrepreneurial opportunities can significantly strengthen or impede the process of entrepreneurship. awareness of such requirements and motivations in the presence of the gender differences might facilitate the entrepreneurship of urban of women.

Furthermore, based on descriptive findings, the most desirable audience of satellite networks is necessarily It's not politics, it's programs that are more of a feature of indirect advertising, and the daily lives of people and their beliefs. Also, data about the mechanisms of the interconnection between watching satellite and lifestyle shows that viewing these types of networks leads more people to accept Western culture or life along with luxury. And the worrying thing is that cultural change or lifestyle changes are not healed for expecting surface changes, such as a simple political change, but a phenomenon like luxuries, if not fulfilled, can be seen in the form of a phenomenon like a relative deprivation feeling And a population is always dissatisfied or productive consumer populations that are insurmountable and have a collective interest. The results of the analytical findings also showed that, based on the structural equation model, the use of satellite networks with a standard coefficient of 3. 87 has a significant effect on lifestyle changes in the statistical society. This tendency to Western culture can also be disturbing. Of course, it should be noted that this concern is merely due to the superficial characteristics of Western culture, that is, if the profound features of Western culture, such as perseverance, rationality, the tendency to engage in dialogue, and order. . .

Background and Purpose: Due to structural and value changes in the last two decades, Iranian society has undergone extensive changes in the family domain. Various theoretical explanations for the causes of family change have been introduced. Some have emphasized on the role of cultural change such as the growth of individualism. With the rise of individualism, the emphasis on individual identity and independent personality becomes the basis for the regulation of social relations. The theories of Elizabeth Beck, Ritta Jallinoja and Eric Wiedmer were used to explain the research topic. Method: The study was conducted on 754 married people over 15 years old living in Bojnourd in 1398. Findings: The results of Pearson's statistic indicate that there is a significant relationship between individualism and research variables. Results: The results of the canonical correlation analysis show that the Iranian family structure has changed under the influence of individualism in four important factors: marriage avoidance, social isolation, social support (family, important people and friends), power distribution (realm of power, power-building, and the way power is applied). Among these factors, social isolation (0. 860) is the first variable to be influenced by individualism.

Background and purpose: Today, the topic of social security as one of the basic topics in the political, social and cultural circles has been the focus of attention. The main question of the research is: "how is the security felt by the women of 15-64 in Ilam city? And what social factors influence on it? " Methodology: The present study is a survey and a researcher-made questionnaire is used. The statistical population of the study consisted of 15 to 64 year old women in Ilam city in 2018 that were 58976 people based on the Population and Housing Census. Sample size was determined using Cochran formula as 382 people, and the systematic random sampling method was used to access the respondents. Findings: Descriptive results indicated that the respondents' social security feeling was moderate, while religiosity was high and social trust, police performance, socioeconomic status, home security, and social support were moderate. Conclusion: The results show that high levels of some variables such as religiosity, social trust, police performance, socioeconomic status, and social support can have a significant impact on respondents' high social security. So, to further the social security of women, considering the components of social rules such as comprehensive social supporting the women, strengthening religious and belief foundations, greater presence and precision of law enforcement, and most importantly, development of women's confidence in society can lead to a higher security feeling in women.

Background and Aim: The purpose of this study was to present a model of work-life balance of Greater Tehran Police Method: This research is one of the applied research in terms of purpose. The research method was descriptive survey. The statistical population consists of all female personnel in the Greater Tehran Police Command including Prevention Police + (Service and Cops), Intelligence and Security Police, Rescue Police, Drug Police, Awareness Police, Road Police, through sample size. The Cochran formula with a 5% error rate of 233 people was selected by stratified random sampling from among female personnel serving in the Greater Tehran Police Command. Its validity has been confirmed through content and construct validity and its reliability through Cronbach's alpha for all dimensions. Results: The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to normalize the data. LISREL software was used to model the structural equation modeling method. Results: All of the components and indicators of the dimensions of the workplaces have appropriate standards for work-life balance. Thus, according to the results, the components of providing services for work-life balance in the first place, work-life balance as a second child, work-life balance in the organization in the third place, having problems for work-life balance and Life ranks fourth, and work-family balance ranks fifth.

The meaning oflife and Irrational thoughts in women supervisorsunder the auspices of the ImamKhomeiniRe lief Foundationis important due to theirspecial circumstances. The purpose ofthe presentstudy isto compare the effectiveness of two approaches based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy andReality Therapy on the meaning of life andirrational thoughts of women supervisors covered by the Relief Foundation. The present studyisa quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test, follow-up and control group. The statistical population ofthe study was153women survisors underthe auspices ofthe Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation, out of which30were available through a sampling method that scored high on the Jones Unreasonable BeliefsTest andthe EstegeThe lowerwas selected and randomly assigned into two experimental groups (Acceptance and Commitment therapy and Reality Therapy) and a control group. To analyze the data, a mixed variance analysis test was performed. Data analysis using mixed variance analysis showed that two approaches based on acceptance and commitment therapy and reality therapy significantly increased the meaning of life and reduced women's irrational thoughts (P≤ 0 / 01). Acomparison of the effectiveness of the two groups also showed that there was no significant difference between the effectiveness of ACTtherapy and reality therapy on the meaning of life of female-headed households. However, the effect of ACT treatment on irrational beliefs of female-headed households has been significantly higher than reality therapy (P≤ 0 /01). Meaninglessness in life and irrational beliefs are among the factors that can cause problems. Basedon this model, itis possible to use client-based approaches based on acceptance and commitment (ACT)and reality therapy to improve the meaning oflife and correct irrational beliefs of clients.

Cultural identity is one of the most important cultural indicators of every society, the tahdotalq of self-culture can affect the quality of work. Quality of work life within the organization is fulfilled through measuring satisfaction, low absence and motivation in employees. One of the important pests Management is a disregard for the quality of working life of the employees of the Organization. It significantly reduces the effectiveness and efficiency of the Organization. The research is applied for the purpose of this research, descriptive and survey type, which has been used to data collection using a questionnaire and a descriptive method And Tbeini analysis of data. This study was conducted at a time period of 1397. The sample size was set by a decision model table "Krejcie and Morgan ", 385 people. Sample members are selected by available sampling method. The method of analyzing the data collected through SPSS software was used. The results show that job hardness and the quality of the poor and poor working life among female-headed households is far greater than men in female-headed households.