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Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Title: 
Author(s): 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    0
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    49
  • Pages: 

    -
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    2048
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

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Title: 
Author(s): 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    0
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    49
  • Pages: 

    -
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1426
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Title: 
Author(s): 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    0
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    49
  • Pages: 

    -
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1832
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Title: 
Author(s): 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    0
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    49
  • Pages: 

    -
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1732
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: 

Social Welfare

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    49
  • Pages: 

    7-33
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1474
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: This study tries to find the association between “trust, social networks and Knowledge (as indicators of social capital) ” and “Social Welfare” in Tehran. The questions of this study include: “What are the main Factors of social capital and social welfare in Tehran. Which of the eighteen indicators of social capital are effective on social welfare.Method: Statistical population of this study includes people over 16 years in Tehran. 783 people from this city were selected randomly and data was collected by using questionnaire.Findings: Among the 18 indicators of social capital in factor analysis, six factors “Social Communication, Solidarity and Social Integration, Informal charity, Religious and Reciprocal Participation, Attention to public affairs, Formal participation, Network of Friends, Colleagues and Kinships, Public, Individual and Institutional Trust, looking to the future and Security are effective in determine of social capital.Discussion: The results show a significant relationship between social capital indicators and social welfare in Tehran. The major factors of social capital that increases social welfare (both Subjective and Objective) are: Security, Formal participation, Individual and Institutional Trust, Attention to public affairs, Network Kinships.

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Journal: 

Social Welfare

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    49
  • Pages: 

    35-56
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1783
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: In this paper, the relationship between social capital and subjective welfare among the staff of Ministry of Welfare and Social Security have been studied. The basic question of this study is; “What is the relationship between Social Capital and Subjective welfare"? and "Do staff’s Subjective welfare, lead to increase Social Capital or not?".Method: research method was survey, for collecting data, questionnaire was used. 160 people of the staff of Ministry of Welfare and Social Security (1388) were selected by Cochran’s formula, based on proportion classification sampling.Findings: the research indicates have shown that subjective welfare dosnt have any significance difference among background variables discussed in this research such as sex, age, and so on. Also there is no significant relation between social network, civil participation and institutional trust with subjective welfare, while, there is a significant relationship among social capital and indexes of interpersonal trust, generalized trust and social participation with subjective welfare.Discussion: Conclusion of research indicates have shown that social capital impacts on subjective welfare; in other words, increase of rate of social capital is lead to increase of subjective welfare.

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Journal: 

Social Welfare

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    49
  • Pages: 

    57-87
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1448
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: One of The most important exchange resource in country has been oil revenues. So, the examination effect of incomes obtained by oil revenues on society welfare seems important and necessary.Method: by using of stoical data during 1347-1388 and Vector Outo Regression method, the relationship between social welfare and oil revenues has been examined. Data was gathered by EVIEWS6 software.Finding: we see less effect of national income on welfare. Non-oil revenues have a negative effect on welfare in longterm. Also, oil revenues have a positive effect on welfare in short term but this positive effect decreased in longterm.Discussion: Since national income can be a good indicatore to increase of social welfare, more attention to distribution oil revenues between society people would be nice. Non-oil revenues also can have a positive effect on welfare by tax system.

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Journal: 

Social Welfare

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    49
  • Pages: 

    89-106
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    753
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Being a member of policy maker and a service provider institute and regarding to their duties so that some employees of the ministry of welfare and social security interact directly and indirectly with the clients providing qualitative services and finally, satisfying the targeted society is one of the significant goals and missions of this ministry. This survey is aimed to study the influence of level of emotional quotient of employees on their produced services in the Ministry of welfare and Social security.Method: This is a descriptive-survey study. The sampling method is selected regarding the limited statistical society and its accuracy. the survey is done as a census. The statistical society is all formal and contracted employees of the Ministry. A sample of 200 employees was selected randomly. To assess the emotional quotient using Daniel Gellman questionnaire, four elements were used: self-consciousness, self-management, social awareness, and relation management. To asses service quality, local standard questionnaire was used and its narrativity was assured by experts. Data analysis was done by SPSS 16 besides linear regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between all independent and dependent variables of hypothesis tests.Findings: There is a meaningful relation between emotional quotient of employees and level of their services in the Ministry. Moreover, the relationship between all four aspects of emotional quotient and level of service quality was proved. Regarding the findings of all hypothesis, it can be said that among all minor independent variables, self-management of employees has the most (R2=0.34) and self-consciousness has the least (R2=0.09) influence on dependent variable (level of service quality of employees).Discussion: The quality of services produced by employees of the ministry can be improved and a win-win environment can be obtained by improving and reinforcing their emotional quotient; so that both employees and clients will be advantageous. The results show that service quality can be influenced by intellectual factors like emotional quotient. This is surprising for the government sector regarding its nature.

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Journal: 

Social Welfare

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    49
  • Pages: 

    107-131
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    3677
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Interdiction: In this research, for evaluating various economic-social projects, we use welfare economics approach function, in order to calculate the weight of welfare and the marginal utility of income or consumption. If the purpose of government policy from economic and social projects is increasing social welfare through resource allocation between income deciles (through increased consumption or income) so what weight would be appropriate for each docile? It should be mentioned that because the real per capita consumption of each decile is different from the other ones, so equal increases of per capita consumptions, would have different effects on social welfare.Method: To calculate the weights, demand function of food is estimated by using dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS).Findings: Therefore the welfare weights are important in calculation of evaluation of government projects.Discussion: Results suggest that in order to increase social welfare through resource allocation, different weights should be considered for each docile and after calculating the weight, government should choose the plans which results in the most benefits from different aspects (distributive or with Pareto efficiency).

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Author(s): 

MAHBOUBI REZA

Journal: 

Social Welfare

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    49
  • Pages: 

    133-157
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1857
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Generally, when speak about the" social welfare”, less attention is paid to the fundamental concepts and philosophy of welfare and related social welfare. And usually welfare needs are considered as secondary and Superstructure needs. Welfare needs of the people, which are rarely seen among the fundamental needs and basic rights be considered. Therefore, this causes especially in the case of economic and political constraints to be comfortable regardless of the welfare needs of the people.However, basic concepts of the social welfare, in most intellectual traditions are several key variables, that, These variables are exactly the same concepts which make up the basic core of the "right". Therefore, if the social welfare as a" right" to be seen, Then social welfare is considered as well as the" fundamental rights" of the people.In this paper review of the theoretical concepts of the philosophy of right and the relationship between "right" and "social welfare" were studied.Method: This study by referring to the scientific references as a review research and for developping theoretical Discussions about the philosophy of social welfare has been done.Findings: Findings of this study show that: in majority of the scientific resources and literature, "right" meant to "secured claim and ruling". it means: this claim is supported by political power and always it is the final winner in the conflict with oppositions.The concept of the right is justified based on the principle of human dignity, And what is the meaning of human dignity? Are they potentially able to move freely in the direction of their inherent dignity? Also, some elements must be provided up to people whom are able to plan and executed them to shed a good life, and In this regard, there are three essential elements: "independence, " "freedom" and "resources".On the other hand, if we pay attention to some issues are typically discussed by scholars of social welfare, Most of them refer to the concepts like "justice, equality, freedom and the distribution of resources", and many of the social policies are offered for providing justice and equality, establish freedom and fair distribution of material resources.Discussion: Based on findings of this study, there is a significant relationship between fundamental notions of "right" and "social welfare". And because "Defend the Right" has a high position in social norms and political structures, Therefore, by accepting the fact that demands, needs and expectations welfare of People are stuff of "fundamental right" and this concept Can be used to cover these needs, demands and expectations are as the value equivalent legal value.

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Author(s): 

NAVAEI LAVASANI MAHMOUD | SEDIGH SARVESTANI RAHMATOLLAH | ZAHEDI MAZANDARANY MOHAMMAD JAVAD

Journal: 

Social Welfare

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    49
  • Pages: 

    159-186
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    1699
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Justice is one of the fundamental concepts of human social life. One way to study status of justice in every society is measurement sense of justice among the people. In this study, using the theory of justice, John Rawls, justice is separated to three variables equal fundamental freedoms, social opportunities and the principle of distinction and examined individuals approach to the variables the review, Rawls's theory can be received that sense of justice emanating from such factors as self esteem, value system, sense of deprivation and social economic status of individuals.Method: This research was conducted by using survey method and the unit analysis, which is odd. The study population comprised all individuals 18 years and over living in Tehran, by using Cochran's formula, a sample has been chosen numbers 428 men and women. For selected samples from all 22 regions in Tehran, according to their size randomly selected and data was gathered using a questionnaire and interview.Findings: The main result of this research is going to mean a sense of justice among the total respondents is 10.796, which is above index average (8.533). There is a relationship between sense of justice and socio-economic status. There is a weak correlation between self-esteem and sense of justice. There is a relationship between feeling of relative deprivation and the sense of justice. There is a relationship between value orientation of people and sense of justice.Discussion: To establish a balanced sense of justice in society according to principles of justice based on the public contract, all people regardless of their socio-economic status must agree about basics, principles and its enforcement procedures.

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Journal: 

Social Welfare

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    49
  • Pages: 

    187-212
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1177
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Tax as a resource of government revenue, is one of the most important devices to redistribute income and reduce the gap between the poor and the rich. Meanwhile, direct tax, exclusively income tax, is more considered than the other taxes for its simple accessibility. The importance of taxation from person income and in different viewpoints in distributive justice has led this discussion to the identification of optimal income tax features in last four decades.Method: It is tried in this paper to study the optimal income tax by adopting the Rawlsian social welfare criterion and estimate its rate in Iran by using ARDL approach for the period 1350-85.Findings: The findings of this study suggest that the effective optimal income tax rate in short-term (long-term) is 3.1% (1.26%) in Iran.Discussion: It is resulted that taxation by using the estimated rates on persons' income and then redistribution to all members of society leads to the maximization of social welfare in Iran.

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Journal: 

Social Welfare

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    49
  • Pages: 

    213-234
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    2077
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Knowledge of the socio-economic characteristics and the household life cycle expenditure profiles in different ages, incomes and expenditure groups is an important tool for evaluating policies and social and economic planning for each country. This topic has always been one of the most important economic issues at the level of micro and macro data to investigate and analyse the economic behavior of the households in lifetime. Therefore, in this article, the expenditure profile of urban households during 1996-2008 is investigated to identify the gradual change of expenditure distribution for some major consumer items of households.Method: The present research is a descriptive and economic analyse based on Urban Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES) data during 1996-2008 to investigate consumption profiles of these households and analyze the trend changes. In this paper, in addition to descriptive analysis of changes in consumption trends, a well-known technique developed in Deaton (Deaton, 1997) was used, we have estimated the life cycle expenditure profiles of cohorts. In this method, the household's expenditure is decomposed into cohort, age, and period effects in a way that enables the investigation of the components of the cohort life cycle profiles of consumption.Findings: One of the most important finding in this research is the change of life cycle profiles of expenditure of urban household during the years under investigation in 1996, the share of non-food commodities expenditures is approximately 2.5 times of food expenditures while in 2008, this share is almost reached to 4 times. Also through these years, the share on clothing and footwear dramatically decreased while expenditure share on miscellaneous goods and services dramatically increased and the expenditure share on medical care and health services, communication and transportation increased. The results of the modeling for household's expenditure indicated that there exist different life-cycle profile curves among various consumer goods for urban households in which the profile of nondurable, durable and transportation expenditures rises sharply until about age 55 and become flat after it while the profile expenditures of cultural services and entertainment, prepared foods, hotels and restaurants in Iranian households are hump shaped over the life cycle, peaking in age 55. The expenditures of clothing and footwear in Iranian households are hump shaped over the life cycle, peaking at age 45. Also the consumption profiles of households with men and women heads are different and the significance level for modeling is 0.05.Discussion: The results showed that the purchasing power of households is lower in early life time and thus preparing the durable goods, utilities and living standards are difficult to reach. But after several years of work and employment in various economic sectors, by increasing the productivity of individuals and households, and thus increasing their purchasing power, supplying the goods and utilities become easy and achieving the desired standard level of living is provided. On the other hand, costs of the younger cohorts are more than older cohorts (even at the same age) that this issue due to rapid economic growth can lead to better incomes and consequently higher cost of younger generation.

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Journal: 

Social Welfare

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    49
  • Pages: 

    235-249
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    2725
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: the aim of this study is to determine the efficacy of life skill training (self conscious, making decisions and problem solving, stress coping strategies, interpersonal relationship, controlling anger) on life skill dimensions of adolescent orphans.Method: this study employed pre test-post test, experimental method, Using control group. Statistical population of the study consisted adolescent orphans aged 12-18, who were under supervisory of Imam Khomeini Relief Committee in Isfahan. Referring to the muster of population, A sample of 60 male and female were selected and then were assigned randomly into two experimental and control groups (each consisting of 15 males and 15 females). Experimental group received the UNICF life skill training (UNICF training Package) in 15 sessions in a 3 month period in the training groups, (the training group for males and females performed separately). Descriptive statistics (Mean and Mancova) and inferential statistics were used to analyzing research findings.Findings: results of the study showed that life skills training had an effect on the quality of life of orphans.Discussion: in addition to traditional and financial aids for supporting the adolescent orphans, It seems necessary to increase their quality of life through life skill trainings.

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Journal: 

Social Welfare

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    49
  • Pages: 

    251-268
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1204
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: The purpose of this research is to Meta–analyze the researches of organizational factors on employee's Job satisfaction of Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affair Staff.Method: Here by 19 research by using the check lists of research election from the technical and methodological view point and then after, checking and reviewing of the performed researches, the number of 6 research questions and hypothesis were selected about the effect of organizational factors on Job satisfaction in martyr Institute that is (1 society interaction 2) job safety, 3) economic and financial factors, 4) progress possibility in job situation, 5) suitable organizational position, 6) recognition and appreciation.Findings: The findings of this research represent that in organizational factors axis, the relationship between organizational factors were analyzed. according to Cohen table, society interaction 0.63, job safety 0.63, economic and financial factors 0.49 and progress possibility in job situation with 0.4572, suitable organizational position 0.43 are in high - average and recognition and appreciation 0.27 is in low level relationship with staff job satisfaction in martyr Institution.Discussion: The most important suggestions concluded from this research are: establishing the suitable people in suitable positions and responsibilities. and satisfaction of life will be possible providing economic and financial necessities and providing progress possibility in job situation, job safety, recognition and appreciation and social interaction.

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Journal: 

Social Welfare

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    49
  • Pages: 

    269-303
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    2721
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: study of social problems in one of the most important area in sociology. Besides, women’s problems were relatively neglected as research topics until the late 1960s. However, this area has been one of the most complicated areas because social problems are differently conceived societies, through history and even within societies at one particular time. In fact, most of people face with social problem as if it is harmful to them but some social conditions that some people consider them as a problem and harmful condition maybe seen as a natural and beneficial situation to the others.Method: in this article data was gathered by depth interview with 54 women aged 19 to 59 in Tehran city.Findings: Based on the stories narrated by women included in this study, women's perception about their social problems, the way of confrontation and the causes of their problems are analyzed. result of research show that the range of social problems perceived by women varies and depends on many factors including age, occupation, education, social class and marital status.Discussion: It is possible to classify women's problems in terms of private and public one. Women stated that different factors including cultural, social, economical as well as individualistic characters made their problems. Women also asserted that they try to overcome their problem through passive and pro-active solutions.

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Journal: 

Social Welfare

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    49
  • Pages: 

    305-321
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    928
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Security is one of the fundamental components of social welfare and women as the human wealth of any society have an effective role in promoting the social transcendence and goals. This study aimed to determine the social factors affecting the sense of security in women of Sanandaj city.Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed in 18 to 65 year old women of Sanandaj city and 250 samples were selected by multi-period clustering sampling method. A researcher-made questionnaire was used for data gathering. Data was analyzed by Pearson correlation, Tukey and regression tests.Findings: There was no significant relationship between women’s sense of social security in Sanandaj city and economic and social status, appropriate clothing, religiosity and the use of mass media, but there was significant positive correlation between women's sense of social security and social protection (p=0.0001; r=0.399) and place of residence (p=0.0001; r=0.502). These two parameters predicted approximately 30% of the variance of the women’s sense of social security in Sanandaj city.Discussion: Parameters of place of residence and social support security are effective on women’s sense of social security in Sanandaj city and the poor economic status, street harassment and wife abuse are major concerns of many women in this city.

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Journal: 

Social Welfare

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2013
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    49
  • Pages: 

    323-358
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    2772
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: The violence against women consider as a global phenomenon. Many researches show that there are differences in the incidence of violence against women due to unique cultural factors. Therefore, on the basis of differences in culture or geographic area, territory, national or ethnic origin, religion, there are lots of attitudes towards violence against women. Present Study of the various types of violence against women, violence against women within the family and in the field examines how much husbands violent. In this study explain the social factors of Violence by husbands against their wives in the city of Sanandaj.Method: The method of research is survey The population of the study consisted of all women 15-45 years old, is married and resides in the city of Sanandaj. A total of 400 of these women were chosen through multi-step cluster random sampling. Validity study was the construct validity and content validity. It is also Cronbach's alpha reliability for the scale has been used in this research.Findings: While only 6.8 percent of the survey sample said they have not experienced any violence from their husbands, 60.4% of women were under their husband violence and 32.4% of the respondents have experienced medium and large violence from their husbands. Based on the analysis of research data, women's adherence to gender roles is the most explanation husbands' violence against women.Discussion: The women who have accepted roles and gender stereotypes and male domination than women who do not accept these stereotypes, and show resistance against these stereotypes, have suffered less violence from their husband.

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