JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF LITERATURE AND HUMANITIES (KHARAZMI UNIVERSITY)
Year:2003 | Volume:10-11 | Issue:35-39|Papers Count:8

Imam Ali's eloquent style of speech is, after the Quranic verses, the most supreme in Arabic. The text of his preaches has left profound influence on the world culture in general, and on Moslems' culture in particular. His words, known to be superior to human expression and inferior to God's diction, have enriched Arabic literature through rich literary discourses and lasting rhetorical constructions. The influence of Moula's rhetoric has been manifested in the precious writings of great Arab prose and poetry writers. The masterpieces left for us in Arab literature show clearly the traces of impact on the writers' expressions. Both in terms of content of the discourses and formal constructions used. The literary works remained from the past reveal the remarkable influence springing from well known writers' impressions taken from Ali's language; they display the penetration of the reigns of his guardianship. This impact can be traced everywhere and across all ages.This article is an effort to demonstrate the wide and profound effect of his expressions on great Arabic literary writers; and this will be done through the confessions made by popular Arabic literary writers about their expressive impression reflected in their works. The article will further deal with the dimensions of this lasting effect both in the content of discourses left from him and the formal constructions created in the preaches remained. An examination of the style of expressions, deemed as immortal, appearing in his speeches, sermons, letters, convictions, and aphorisms will be part of the investigation. And the clear influence of his language, deemed as extraordinary when compared with the masterpieces in Arabic literature, on the poetry of great Arab writers as left in their collections will constitute another major undertaking of the work.

The present article by way of suggesting the term real for mystical experiences instead of objective, elaborates on the basic characteristics of such experiences. Eight such characteristics are precisely discussed. Using a vanity of texts, different examples for each characteristic are presented.

In semiarid areas such as Torbathydaria north east part of Iran where less precipitation and its high coefficient variations and high potential of evaporation-transpo are observed, and where rainy and growing seasons are not coincident, issues like water economy is more important than water itself.In these areas and with aim of regional development, optimum utilization of water through changing in crop types, improvement of natural infrastructure and improvement of economical aspects are studied with the use of remote sensing and GIS.

Complementary / Alternative medicine has been described as diagnosis, treatment and or prevention which complements mainstream medicine by satisfying a demand not met by orthodoxy medicine. Social scientists are interested in studying social factors that cause the prevalence of Complementary/Alternative medicine. This article aim to study why do people turn to Complementary/Alternative medicine? There are some experimental that supports the following assumptions:Dissatisfaction with health outcomes of conventional medicine, Dissatisfaction with doctor-patient communication, Dissatisfaction with political and economics dimensions of medicine and the emergence of new postmodern value system.In Iran, there are evidences of attitudes toward Alternative medicine. So it is necessary to find out the diverse dimensions of this subject and it's consequences.

In this study, in order to calculate the PMP of the basin of Mamloo dam (under construction) using momentum peak debi statistic of Mamloo station and assist station of Latyan and Roodak and its simultaneity with Maximum 24 -hour precipitation statistics, 3 floods were selected. To analyse the Basin,s DAD, the co-ratio curve ( the ratio of rainstorm to the normal annual percipitation ) of each flood was adapted to normal isohyetal maps and the basin’s isohytal map was prepared. Also through the analysis of the frequency of the long-term maximum persisting 12 - hour data series of dew point temperature and maximum wind for 50 - year return period and also using the 12 - hour surface dew point maximum persisting temperature statistics in stormy days, the maximum coefficient of flood was obtained. Applying this coefficient to the basins average precipitation, the 24 48 and 72 - hour PMPs of the basins were 126.6MM, 183.7 MM and 229.6 MM respectively.Through the interpretation of ground surface synoptic maps 850 and 500 hectopascal the flood system were recognized their movements, from two days before the beginning of flood were studied.

The further persecution of the Baghdads Shi'ites and specially the departure of Sheykh Tousi, the spiritual leader of the shi 'ites, was one of the consequences of Arsalan BasaÎsiri's revolt. The eleven months rule of this Turkish general in Baghdad also led to the capture of the Abbasid Caliph, al-kÊaÎim bi Amr AllaÎh; the execution of his Vizir and the proclamation of al-Mustansir bi 'llah - the Fatimid Caliph of Egypt - rule in baghdad.The suppression of this revolt by the Saljugh Emir, Toghru brought a drastic change in the Caliph-Sultan relationship and apart from triggering the cultural eclipse of shi'ism there, put a final end to a long tradition of the Fatimides attempts to take over Iraq.An inquiry on the background of Basaisiri, the main course of his revolt and finally its consequences are the main subjects of this paper.