The role of thirst in the development of delirium in patients admitted to intensive care unit

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Barani Nasibeh; BAHRAMNEZHAD FATEMEH; Seylani Khatereh; SHARIFI FARSHAD; Jackson Alun C.; AHSAN BEHZAD

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Journal: Cardiovascular Nursing Journal Year:2020 | Volume:9 | Issue:1 Page(s): 194-201

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Title

The role of thirst in the development of delirium in patients admitted to intensive care unit

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Keywords

Thirst

Delirium

Intensive Care Unit

Abstract

Aim: This review study aimed to investigate the r ole of Thirst in the development of Delirium in patients admitted to Intensive Care Units. Background: Delirium is a common clinical syndrome in patients admitted to intensive car e units, affecting approximately one-third of these patients. Delirium is a multidimensional phenomenon. One of the most important and controversial factors in the occurrence of Delirium is the phenomenon of Thirst. Method: This study was conducted by sear ching out Persian and English databases of Magir an, SID, Web of Science, Science Direct, PubMed, Scopus, without publication year consideration and using the keywords "Thirst", "dehydration", "hyperosmolarity" and "Delirium". Of 55 articles retrieved, 17 articles were reviewed by the research team among, and finally, after complying with the inclusion criteria and evaluating the quality of articles, 6 articles were included in the study. Findings: The findings of the pr esent study showed that toler ating the thir st for mor e than 24 hours is a risk factor for Delirium. The role of fluid deficiency in the pathogenesis of Delirium is not fully understood, but factors such as tissue hypoperfusion )especially in the brain and kidneys), increased concentrations of drugs or their metabolites in reduced intravascular volumes, and decreased renal function in excretion and/or drug metabolism are possible causes for development of Delirium. Conclusion: There is a lack of studies in this area and due to the importance of Delirium and Thirst in patients in the Intensive Care Units or the elderly patients, more studies should be conducted in this area. All these factors calls for more attention and studies in this area.

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APA: Copy

Barani, Nasibeh, BAHRAMNEZHAD, FATEMEH, Seylani, Khatereh, SHARIFI, FARSHAD, Jackson, Alun C., & AHSAN, BEHZAD. (2020). The role of thirst in the development of delirium in patients admitted to intensive care unit. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR NURSING, 9(1 ), 194-201. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1004097/en

Vancouver: Copy

Barani Nasibeh, BAHRAMNEZHAD FATEMEH, Seylani Khatereh, SHARIFI FARSHAD, Jackson Alun C., AHSAN BEHZAD. The role of thirst in the development of delirium in patients admitted to intensive care unit. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR NURSING[Internet]. 2020;9(1 ):194-201. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1004097/en

IEEE: Copy

Nasibeh Barani, FATEMEH BAHRAMNEZHAD, Khatereh Seylani, FARSHAD SHARIFI, Alun C. Jackson, and BEHZAD AHSAN, “The role of thirst in the development of delirium in patients admitted to intensive care unit,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR NURSING, vol. 9, no. 1 , pp. 194–201, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1004097/en

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