The Effectiveness of Play Therapy on Extraverted Problems among Children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder

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Panahian Amiri Samaneh; Akbar Nataj Kolsoum; Fakhri Mohammad Kazem

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: SALAMAT-I IJTIMAI (Community Health) Year:2021 | Volume:8 | Issue:4 Page(s): 43-54

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Information Journal Paper

Title

The Effectiveness of Play Therapy on Extraverted Problems among Children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder

Author(s)

Panahian Amiri Samaneh | Akbar Nataj Kolsoum | Fakhri Mohammad Kazem | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Play therapy

Exogenous problems

Children with oppositional defiant disorder

Abstract

Background and Objective: Oppositional defiant disorder is one of the behavioral disorders, the most significant manifestation of which is the sustained pattern of repetitive behavior of negativity, stubbornness, disobedience, and hostility to the manifestations of power, which causes significant clinical disruption in academic, social and occupational functioning. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Play therapy on Exogenous problems among Children with oppositional defiant disorder. Materials and Methods: The present study was of applied and semi-experimental design with pretest-posttest and control group. The statistical population of this study included all Children with oppositional defiant disorder in Babol in 2019, among whom 60 were selected purposefully and using random sampling method and categorized in two groups of Play therapy and control group, each group received 30 people. Data were collected using child behavioral problems questionnaire in three periods of pre-test, post-test, and follow-up. Play therapy was performed in ten two-hour weekly sessions for the experimental group. Inferential analysis, univariate analysis of covariance was used via SPSS software version 22. The significance level of the tests was 0. 05. Results: In the experimental group, the mean (SD) of externalizing problems decreased from 40. 6 (2. 5) in pre-test to 24. 6 (2. 1) in post-test, and 25. 6 (2. 5) in the follow-up (P<0. 001). However, in the control group, the mean (SD) of externalizing problems increased from 39. 4 (1. 9) in pre-test to 39. 3 (2. 1) in post-test, and 39. 4 (0. 2) in follow-up, which was not significantly different. Conclusion: The study showed that Play therapy reduced Exogenous problems among Children with oppositional defiant disorder. This treatment can be used to improve psychological problems in Children with oppositional defiant disorder.

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APA: Copy

Panahian Amiri, Samaneh, Akbar Nataj, Kolsoum, & Fakhri, Mohammad Kazem. (2021). The Effectiveness of Play Therapy on Extraverted Problems among Children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder. COMMONITY HEALTH, 8(4 ), 43-54. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1008781/en

Vancouver: Copy

Panahian Amiri Samaneh, Akbar Nataj Kolsoum, Fakhri Mohammad Kazem. The Effectiveness of Play Therapy on Extraverted Problems among Children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder. COMMONITY HEALTH[Internet]. 2021;8(4 ):43-54. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1008781/en

IEEE: Copy

Samaneh Panahian Amiri, Kolsoum Akbar Nataj, and Mohammad Kazem Fakhri, “The Effectiveness of Play Therapy on Extraverted Problems among Children with Oppositional Defiant Disorder,” COMMONITY HEALTH, vol. 8, no. 4 , pp. 43–54, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1008781/en

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